Review of neonatal unit continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) (with humidification)

Abstract

Infections, in particular healthcare associated infections (HCAI), in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are recognised as major causes of morbidity and deaths. The most common way bacteria are spread from patient-to-patient in hospitals is via the hands of staff (e.g. MRSA). Outbreaks and, on occasions, HCAIs are caused by bacteria associated with water (e.g. pseudomonas). A study by Freige estimated that infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa results in approximately 1,400 deaths each year in the United States of America. Outbreaks of P. aeruginosa are linked to many sources but some of the more common have been contaminated respiratory equipment, antiseptics and tap water.