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Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society

Australian Mammalogy

Australian Mammalogy

Australian Mammalogy is an important source of information on all aspects of the biology of Australasian mammals – both native and introduced. Read more about the journalMore

Editor: Ross Goldingay

Publishing Model: Hybrid. Open Access options available.

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Latest

These articles are the latest published in the journal. Australian Mammalogy has moved to a continuous publication model. More information is available on our Continuous Publication page.

Published online 25 March 2024

AM23054Megafires and koala occurrence: a comparative analysis of field data and satellite imagery

Cristian Gabriel Orlando 0000-0003-3937-423X, Rebecca Montague-Drake, John Turbill and Mathew S. Crowther 0000-0001-8968-1161
 

In the current context of climate change, megafires pose a severe threat to koala populations. Accurately assessing the impact of fire on a large scale is essential to provide an effective response to aid koala conservation. We found that satellite images were as effective as on-the-ground data in predicting post-fire koala occurrence in Mid North Coast NSW. Our results support the use of satellite-derived variables to efficiently monitor the fire impact on koala populations in the region.

Published online 12 March 2024

AM23026A pilot study to encode calls from the northern yellow-bellied glider

Sigrid Heise-Pavlov, Colby Prokop and Louisa Goss
 

In Far North Queensland, passive acoustic monitoring has been used to study the yellow-bellied glider, a species threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. However, because this species is very vocal, it is likely that more information – related to gender, season or individual-specific parameters – can be extracted from its calls. We present an attempt to analyse acoustic parameters and their variability in components of full calls of this species as a basis for more meaningful acoustic monitoring.

Published online 12 March 2024

AM23029Comparatively poorer body condition of south-east Indian Ocean pygmy blue whales on their southern migration

Grace Russell, Capri Jolliffe, Brodie Elsdon, Fredrik Christiansen, Andrew Colefax and Daniele Cagnazzi
 

Overhead photograph of south-east Indian Ocean pygmy blue whale swimming in the ocean near surface.

Body condition is important for successful migration, reproductive success and survival. Knowledge surrounding nutritional health of south-east Indian Ocean (SEIO) pygmy blue whales is currently lacking. We aimed to quantify and compare the body condition of SEIO pygmy blue whales at two points during northbound and southbound migration between south-west Australia and Indonesian waters. Results indicate the poorer condition of southbound migrating individuals and highlight the need to learn more about the nutritional health of this endangered species. Photograph by Grace Russell.

Published online 12 March 2024

AM23050Whose scat is that? Determining recognition of predator scat by Australian mammals

M. C. Edwards 0000-0002-1561-1942, J. M. Hoy 0000-0002-6337-5761, S. I. FitzGibbon and P. J. Murray
 

Close-up night-time photograph from camera trap of a brushtail possum perched on top of a bait box investigating inside.

Some Australian mammals may exhibit prey naivety and not react to introduced predators. Using camera traps, we assessed how native mammals reacted to predator faeces placed in front of the traps. Presence of predator faeces did not influence trap or camera captures. Photograph by Meg Edwards.

Published online 27 February 2024

AM23023Spot the difference: optimising camera trap use to detect and identify individuals of a medium-sized carnivorous marsupial

Melissa C. Taylor 0000-0002-2656-9161, Adrian F. Wayne 0000-0002-3102-4617, Nicola J. Armstrong 0000-0002-4477-293X, Michael C. Calver 0000-0001-9082-2902 and Kate A. Bryant 0000-0002-5264-5260
 

Chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii) on the forest floor caught by camera trap, staring directly into lens.

Many wildlife studies using camera traps require a high probability of animal detection and, depending on study aim, the ability to identify individuals. For a cryptic species this can be difficult, but testing different setups for camera traps improves both detection and individual identification. In the case of the chuditch, a medium-sized marsupial carnivore, paired cameras at 30 cm height had the best Detection and Identification probability. This setup can be used in a variety of chuditch studies to gather more useable data and would increase the reliability of results such as population density estimates. Photograph by Melissa Taylor.

Published online 13 February 2024

AM23048Platypus longevity: a new record in the wild and information on captive life span

Melody Serena, Gemma Snowball, Jessica L. Thomas, Geoff A. Williams and Al Danger
 

Close-up photograph of a platypus resting on the surface of a farm dam.

A new platypus longevity record in the wild (nearly 24 years) has been confirmed for a male living in a creek in Melbourne's southeastern suburbs. In captivity, a female platypus recently reached the age of 30 years at Healesville Sanctuary. Photograph by Barry Baker.

A spotted-tailed quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) scat collected in a fragmented habitat in the Hunter Valley, NSW contained evidence of a broad-toothed rat (Mastacomys fuscus). Given the nearest population of broad-toothed rat is located 50 km away in the Barrington Tops, this is a potentially important discovery for the conservation of this threatened species.


Two vertically aligned photographs of camera trap images – top showing a spotted-tailed quoll and underneath showing three long-nosed potoroos.

Camera-trapping programs need to be informed by decisions made around bait and camera type, as well as camera deployment and service intervals. This study investigated these factors in relation to the detection of eight medium-sized mammal species, including three threatened species: the spotted-tailed quoll; long-nosed potoroo; and Parma wallaby. Photograph by R. Goldingay.


A young platypus swimming in the Blue Lake at Jenolan stops to look at the photographer.

Because of their cryptic nature and being active predominately at night, movement of wild platypuses is poorly documented. Our studies of their movements in the upper Jenolan River showed them moving around and through natural and artificial instream structures, including across weirs, through culverts, around waterfalls and entering caves. This research is important to the management and conservation of the species in relation to human activities in rivers. Photograph by Anne Musser.

Published online 19 January 2024

AM23013Nutritional composition of plants and preliminary assessment of nutrition in free-ranging bare-nosed wombats (Vombatus ursinus)

Fiona F. Casey, Blaire T. Vallin, Jack Wolfenden, Julie M. Old 0000-0002-2754-7757 and Hayley J. Stannard 0000-0002-6657-5435
 

Nutritional value of plants available as food for bare-nosed wombats was assessed at sites within NSW. Significant seasonal and site differences were determined. Wombats are affected by sarcoptic mange, which affects their metabolic rate and nutrient needs; therefore, supporting nutrition and health of wombats is important for conservation of this species.

Published online 19 January 2024

AM23035Death of a wombat

Matt Gaughwin
 

Wombats are interested in their dead. We found that Southern hairy-nosed wombats of a warren often inspected the body of a wombat that died there. Such interest may help wombats understand death as something different from life.


Photograph of a platypus emerging from Kellaways Creek to a sandy bank

We investigated how equipment-related differences and sources of spatial and temporal variation affected how often platypus activity was recorded by time-lapse camera models along a southern Tasmanian creek. The results confirm that time-lapse cameras can be a useful tool for platypus detection and monitoring. Photograph by Simon Roberts.

Published online 18 January 2024

AM23042Cannibalism in the mainland dusky antechinus (Antechinus mimetes mimetes) during the breeding period

Andrew M. Baker 0000-0001-8825-1522, Elliot Bowerman 0009-0006-1560-0422 and Ian C. Gynther 0000-0002-0645-4746
 

The carnivorous marsupial genus Antechinus is well known for exhibiting suicidal reproduction – every year, all males die after the 1–3 week breeding period. The death of males presents an opportunity for cheap energy gain via cannibalism for still-living male and female antechinuses. Here, we report cannibalism in the mainland dusky antechinus (Antechinus mimetes mimetes) – an individual was observed eating a dead member of its own species during the breeding period. This is rare field-based evidence of opportunistic cannibalism in a mammal.

Published online 09 January 2024

AM23038Not so fussy after all: Shark Bay mouse (Pseudomys gouldii) recorded using a range of habitat types on Faure Island

Bryony Joan Palmer 0000-0002-8826-9121, Saul Jesse Cowen 0000-0002-1045-5637 and Amanda Ruth Bourne 0000-0001-6078-0676
 

Most translocations of Shark Bay mice have failed, and a lack of understanding about what habitat types are important may be a contributing factor. We assessed habitat associations of Shark Bay mice on Faure Island and found, contrary to previous research, no clear or consistent association with coastal spinifex. Our study shows that relying on limited information from the remaining island population of this once-widespread species may have led to incorrect conclusions about what habitat features are important.

Published online 14 December 2023

AM23043Estimating age of wild eastern grey kangaroos through molar progression

Wendy J. King 0000-0002-5832-0088 and Graeme Coulson 0000-0001-9873-8203
 

Photograph (ventral view), of two kangaroo skulls aged 1.5 and 13.3 years, showing molar progression.

The age of an animal affects every aspect of its biology. Almost 60 years ago, a researcher devised a way to estimate the age of captive kangaroos from their teeth, but the results have never been confirmed. We followed wild kangaroos through their whole lives and found that the estimates closely matched their true ages, so this method can now be used with confidence in kangaroo field studies. Photograph by Wendy J. King.

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These articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication. They are still in production and have not been edited, so may differ from the final published form.

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