Register      Login
Australian Health Review Australian Health Review Society
Journal of the Australian Healthcare & Hospitals Association
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Addressing the oral health workforce needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians

Christopher J. Bourke A C , Andrew McAuliffe A and Lisa M. Jamieson B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Australian Healthcare and Hospitals Association, Deakin West, ACT, Australia. Email: AMcAuliffe@ahha.asn.au

B Adelaide Dental School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA, Australia. Email: lisa.jamieson@adelaide.edu.au

C Corresponding author. Email: cbourke@ahha.asn.au

Australian Health Review 45(4) 407-410 https://doi.org/10.1071/AH20295
Submitted: 14 October 2020  Accepted: 24 March 2021   Published: 2 August 2021

Journal Compilation © AHHA 2021 Open Access CC BY-NC-ND

Abstract

Tooth decay and gum disease, the main dental diseases affecting Australians, can cause pain and deformity as well as affecting eating and speech. Dental practitioners are efficient and effective in relieving dental pain, and they can effectively restore oral function. There is good evidence that better health care outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients are associated with care from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health professionals. Unfortunately, the representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people within the dental practitioner workforce is very low. We argue that a strategic approach, along with additional investment, is needed to increase the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people qualified as dental practitioners.

Keywords: Indigenous health, workforce, education and training, equity, health policy, dental disease, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, health professionals.


References

[1]  Australian Government Department of Health. National Health Workforce Dataset 2018. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2020.

[2]  Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Aphra). 2018/19 annual report: our national scheme: for safer healthcare. Aphra; 2019. Available at https://www.ahpra.gov.au/Publications/Annual-reports/Annual-Report-2019.aspx [accessed 4 May 2020].

[3]  Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 3238.0 – Estimates and projections, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006 to 2031. Canberra: ABS; 2019. Available at https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3238.0Main%20Features402006%20to%202031?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3238.0&issue=2006%20to%202031&num=&view [accessed 4 May 2020].

[4]  Daws K, Punch A, Winters M, Posenelli S, Willis J, MacIsaac A, et al Implementing a working together model for Aboriginal patients with acute coronary syndrome: an Aboriginal Hospital Liaison Officer and a specialist cardiac nurse working together to improve hospital care. Aust Health Rev 2014; 38 552–6.
Implementing a working together model for Aboriginal patients with acute coronary syndrome: an Aboriginal Hospital Liaison Officer and a specialist cardiac nurse working together to improve hospital care.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25200319PubMed |

[5]  Tavella R, McBride K, Keech W, Kelly J, Rischbieth A, Zeitz C, et al Disparities in acute in-hospital cardiovascular care for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal South Australians. Med J Aust 2016; 205 222–7.
Disparities in acute in-hospital cardiovascular care for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal South Australians.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27581269PubMed |

[6]  Taylor EV, Haigh MM, Shahid S, Garvey G, Cunningham J, Thompson SC. Cancer services and their initiatives to improve the care of Indigenous Australians. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15 717
Cancer services and their initiatives to improve the care of Indigenous Australians.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[7]  Custodio J, Kelly G, Haenga M, Bell C, Bond T, Prouse I, et al Working in partnership with communities at risk: the potential of integrated public health action during an outbreak of APSGN in remote Australia. Australian Indigenous HealthBulletin 2016; 16

[8]  Hooper K, Thomas Y, Clarke M. Health professional partnerships and their impact on Aboriginal health: an occupational therapist’s and Aboriginal health worker’s perspective. Aust J Rural Health 2007; 15 46–51.
Health professional partnerships and their impact on Aboriginal health: an occupational therapist’s and Aboriginal health worker’s perspective.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17257299PubMed |

[9]  Mbuzi V, Fulbrook P, Jessup M. Indigenous cardiac patients’ and relatives’ experiences of hospitalisation: a narrative inquiry. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26 5052–64.
Indigenous cardiac patients’ and relatives’ experiences of hospitalisation: a narrative inquiry.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28793387PubMed |

[10]  Taylor KP, Thompson SC, Wood MM, Ali M, Dimer L. Exploring the impact of an Aboriginal Health Worker on hospitalised Aboriginal experiences: lessons from cardiology. Aust Health Rev 2009; 33 549–57.
Exploring the impact of an Aboriginal Health Worker on hospitalised Aboriginal experiences: lessons from cardiology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20166903PubMed |

[11]  Einsiedel LJ, van Iersel E, Macnamara R, Spelman T, Heffernan M, Bray L, et al Self-discharge by adult Aboriginal patients at Alice Springs Hospital, Central Australia: insights from a prospective cohort study. Aust Health Rev 2013; 37 239–45.
Self-discharge by adult Aboriginal patients at Alice Springs Hospital, Central Australia: insights from a prospective cohort study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23257238PubMed |

[12]  Worrall-Carter L, Daws K, Rahman MA, MacLean S, Rowley K, Andrews S, et al Exploring Aboriginal patients’ experiences of cardiac care at a major metropolitan hospital in Melbourne. Aust Health Rev 2016; 40 696–704.
Exploring Aboriginal patients’ experiences of cardiac care at a major metropolitan hospital in Melbourne.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26954753PubMed |

[13]  Bourke C, Lahn J, Gibbs C, Lennard N. Assessing the support of health leadership for increased Indigenous participation in the health workforce. Aust Health Rev 2020; 44 505–11.
Assessing the support of health leadership for increased Indigenous participation in the health workforce.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32600523PubMed |

[14]  Australian Health Minister’s Advisory Council (AHMAC). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workforce strategic framework 2016–2023. Canberra: AHMAC; 2017.

[15]  Australian Health Minister’s Advisory Council (AHMAC). Healthy mouths healthy lives – Australia’s national oral health plan 2015–2024. Adelaide: COAG Health Council; 2015.

[16]  Australian Dental Council. Annual Report 2018/19. Melbourne: Australian Dental Council; 2019. Available at https://www.adc.org.au/sites/default/files/Media_Libraries/Corporate_documents/ADC_2018_2019_Annual_Report_FINAL.pdf [accessed 4 May 2020].

[17]  Australian Dental Council, Dental Council of New Zealand. Accreditation standards for dental practitioner programs. Melbourne: Australian Dental Council; 2020. Available at https://www.adc.org.au/sites/default/files/Media_Libraries/ADC_DCNZ_Accreditation_Standards_FINAL.pdf [accessed 5 October 2020].

[18]  Ceulemans K, Lozano R, Del Mar Alonso-Almeida M. Sustainability reporting in higher education: interconnecting the reporting process and organisational change management for sustainability. Sustainability 2015; 7 8881–903.
Sustainability reporting in higher education: interconnecting the reporting process and organisational change management for sustainability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[19]  Came H, Doole C, McKenna B, McCreanor T. Institutional racism in public health contracting: findings of a nationwide survey from New Zealand. Soc Sci Med 2018; 199 132–9.
Institutional racism in public health contracting: findings of a nationwide survey from New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28602358PubMed |

[20]  Bourke CJ, Marrie H, Marrie A. Transforming institutional racism at an Australian hospital. Aust Health Rev 2019; 43 611–8.
Transforming institutional racism at an Australian hospital.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30458120PubMed |

[21]  Behrendt L, Larkin S, Griew R, Kelly P. Review of higher education access and outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: final report, July 2012. Canberra, Australian Government; 2012. Available at https://www.dese.gov.au/heppp/resources/review-higher-education-access-and-outcomes-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-people [accessed 4 February 2021].

[22]  Australian College of Nursing. Indigenous health scholarships. Canberra: Australian College of Nursing; 2020. Available at https://www.acn.edu.au/scholarships/indigenous-health-scholarships [accessed 5 October 2020].

[23]  Henriques-Gomes L. Australian jobseekers to get $550 payment increase as part of huge coronavirus welfare package. The Guardian, 22 March 2020. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/22/australian-jobseekers-to-get-550-increase-as-part-of-huge-coronavirus-welfare-package [accessed 5 October 2020].