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Australian Energy Producers Journal Australian Energy Producers Journal Society
Journal of Australian Energy Producers
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Non peer reviewed)

Early exploration modelling of natural hydrogen systems through the use of existing open source data

Clare Baxter A , Frank La Pedalina B * , Andrew McMahon C and Toon Hoong Lim C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Seequent ULC, Christchurch, New Zealand.

B Go Exploration, Perth, WA, Australia.

C Bentley Aus, Perth, WA, Australia.




Clare Baxter is the Senior Customer Solution Specialist – Energy at Seequent. She has supported Seequent energy customers, dominantly for geothermal operators, in building comprehensive geomodels for 13 years. Holding a Master of Energy from University of Auckland and the Geothermal Institute, Clare currently sits on the New Zealand Geothermal Association Board and Women in Geothermal Aotearoa committee.



Frank La Pedalina received his BSc in Applied Geology (Hons) from Curtin University, Perth. He has held technical, research, and management roles across a range of private, listed, and international companies, and his experience covers oil and gas, CCUS, and most recently helium and natural hydrogen exploration. He is currently the Managing Director at Go Exploration Pty Ltd, a private company with a natural hydrogen portfolio in South Australia, and Principal Consultant with MOS Consulting, providing geoscience services across a range of industries. Frank is a Member of PESA.



Andrew McMahon is the Regional Segment Manager – Energy for Seequent. He has over 20 years of experience successfully delivering customised analysis and solutions to a diverse range of teams and subsurface groups, from acquisition/processing, data management, unconventional interpretation modelling and managing complete data solutions for operational assets. He has excellent knowledge of the upstream industry both technically and commercially, having worked in international and local operators, and service providers, as well as state and federal government.



Toon Hoong Lim is the team Lead Geophysicist from Seequent. She has over 15 years of experience as a geophysicist in processing, modelling, inversion and interpretation of seismic, gravity, magnetic and electromagnetic data. Toon holds a Bachelor of Science with Honours degree majoring in Geology. She is an active member of the Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicist (ASEG).

* Correspondence to: flapedalina@gmail.com

Australian Energy Producers Journal 64 S320-S324 https://doi.org/10.1071/EP23210
Accepted: 19 March 2024  Published: 16 May 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of Australian Energy Producers.

Abstract

Natural hydrogen’s viability as a sustainable energy source will be enhanced through comprehensive geological modelling. This paper integrates existing open-source data to delve into the geological aspects of natural hydrogen exploration and proposes possible workflows. Geological and geophysical modelling entails characterising subsurface formations conducive to natural hydrogen generation and trapping. Utilising geological surveys, field observation, geophysical seismic and gravity data, alongside existing well logs, this analysis looks to identify regions with favourable geological conditions for the generation, migration and structures for accumulation of natural hydrogen. Furthermore, understanding the subsurface geology aids in the development of safe and efficient extraction techniques. By incorporating geological modelling into the evaluation of natural hydrogen, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of its potential as a sustainable energy solution. Leveraging existing open-source data alongside geological insights ensures a robust foundation for decision-making in exploration, production, storage, and utilisation strategies. This integrated approach empowers stakeholders to make informed choices in shaping a greener, more sustainable energy landscape.

Keywords: exploration, geomodelling, Leapfrog, natural hydrogen, Oasis montaj, open source, visualisation, VOXI.

Biographies

EP23210_B1.gif

Clare Baxter is the Senior Customer Solution Specialist – Energy at Seequent. She has supported Seequent energy customers, dominantly for geothermal operators, in building comprehensive geomodels for 13 years. Holding a Master of Energy from University of Auckland and the Geothermal Institute, Clare currently sits on the New Zealand Geothermal Association Board and Women in Geothermal Aotearoa committee.

EP23210_B2.gif

Frank La Pedalina received his BSc in Applied Geology (Hons) from Curtin University, Perth. He has held technical, research, and management roles across a range of private, listed, and international companies, and his experience covers oil and gas, CCUS, and most recently helium and natural hydrogen exploration. He is currently the Managing Director at Go Exploration Pty Ltd, a private company with a natural hydrogen portfolio in South Australia, and Principal Consultant with MOS Consulting, providing geoscience services across a range of industries. Frank is a Member of PESA.

EP23210_B3.gif

Andrew McMahon is the Regional Segment Manager – Energy for Seequent. He has over 20 years of experience successfully delivering customised analysis and solutions to a diverse range of teams and subsurface groups, from acquisition/processing, data management, unconventional interpretation modelling and managing complete data solutions for operational assets. He has excellent knowledge of the upstream industry both technically and commercially, having worked in international and local operators, and service providers, as well as state and federal government.

EP23210_B4.gif

Toon Hoong Lim is the team Lead Geophysicist from Seequent. She has over 15 years of experience as a geophysicist in processing, modelling, inversion and interpretation of seismic, gravity, magnetic and electromagnetic data. Toon holds a Bachelor of Science with Honours degree majoring in Geology. She is an active member of the Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicist (ASEG).

References

Akpulat T (2019) Reservoir Characterization and modeling Strategies from Exploration through Development and Production Life-Cycle. Search and Discovery article #70395. Posted October 14. 10.1306/70395Akpulat2019

Alexander E (2023) Natural hydrogen exploration in South Australia. Paper presented at AGU, San Fransisco, California and Online, December 2023. Available at https://www.energymining.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/982291/AGU-Natural-Hydrogen-in-SA-Alexander-12-Dec-2023.pdf

Department for Energy and Mining (2024) SARIG catalogue. Government of South Australia. Available at https://catalog.sarig.sa.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/search [source 9 October 2023]

Gaucher EC, Moretti I, Pélissier N, Burridge G, Gonthier N (2023) The place of natural hydrogen in the energy transition: A position paper. European Geologist 55, 5-9.
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Geoscience Australia (2024) South Australia Government Data Directory. Available at https://www.ga.gov.au

Ronacher E (2017) Benefits of 3D analysis in geologic modelling. Perspectives geoscience blog released 27 February, 2017. Available at https://www.rmgeoscience.com/blog/benefits-of-3d-analysis-in-geological-modelling

Witter J, Melosh G (2018) The value and limitations of 3D models for geothermal exploration. In ‘Proceedings of the 43rd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering’, Stanford, CA, February 2018. (Stanford University) Available at https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2018/Witter1.pdf