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Journal of Primary Health Care Journal of Primary Health Care Society
Journal of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

A community of practice intervention to increase education-focused mental health promotion actions among interdisciplinary professionals: a qualitative study

Ema Tokolahi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-4876 1 * , Deirdre Richardson 2 , Susan Bazyk https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3126-3214 3
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

1 Otago Polytechnic | Te Pūkenga, Te Kura Whakaora Ngangahau | School of Occupational Therapy, Forth Street, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2 South Island Alliance, Christchurch, New Zealand.

3 Every Moment Counts, Cleveland, OH, USA.

* Correspondence to: ema.tokolahi@op.ac.nz

Handling Editor: Felicity Goodyear-Smith

Journal of Primary Health Care https://doi.org/10.1071/HC23142
Submitted: 3 November 2023  Accepted: 8 February 2024  Published: 4 March 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Introduction

Through a unique, inter-sectoral and interprofessional initiative, practitioners from education, health and social service sectors were invited to participate in communities of practice, facilitated online. The focus was on building workforce capacity to address the mental health needs of children and youth.

Aim

This paper explores interprofessional workforce development by translating knowledge from a mental health promotion initiative developed overseas into the Aotearoa New Zealand context.

Methods

Over a 6-month period, practitioners engaged in an iterative, capacity-building process, where they had access to the initiative materials and resources, shared practice stories, networked, and discussed barriers and facilitators for implementation. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to interpret data.

Results

Members of the communities of practice engaged in storytelling and made sense of the initiative in relation to their previous knowledge and experiences: practice and thinking were validated. Mental health promotion was positioned as the responsibility of all sectors and the need for effective interprofessional collaboration was deemed essential. Furthermore, translation of the initiative into the bicultural context of Aotearoa New Zealand demanded and deserved sustained attention.

Discussion

This study contributes interprofessional and inter-sectoral evidence for building workforce capacity to address the mental health needs of children and youth. Further research is warranted to investigate the outcomes for the children and youth served. Interprofessional communities of practice were shown to provide a sustainable mechanism by which knowledge can be received, transformed and translated into practice.

Keywords: collaborative practice, communities of practice, education, health promotion, interprofessional collaboration, knowledge translation, mental health, social services.

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