Register      Login
Crop and Pasture Science Crop and Pasture Science Society
Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Genetic analysis and fine-mapping of Soybean mosaic virus SC7 and SC13 resistance genes in soybean (Glycine max)

Hexiang Luan A B , Yongkun Zhong A , Dagang Wang A , Rui Ren A , Le Gao A and Haijian Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-154X A C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A National Center for Soybean Improvement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China.

B College of Life Sciences, Institute of Plant Genetic Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China.

C Corresponding author. Email: zhj@njau.edu.cn

Crop and Pasture Science 71(5) 477-483 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP19548
Submitted: 16 January 2020  Accepted: 24 February 2020   Published: 2 May 2020

Abstract

Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is one of the most destructive pathogens of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) worldwide. In this study, 184 F7:11 recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations derived from Kefeng No. 1 × Nannong 1138-2 were used to study the inheritance and linkage mapping of resistance genes against SMV strains SC7 and SC13 in Kefeng No. 1. Two independent dominant genes (designated Rsc7 and Rsc13) that control resistance to SC7 and SC13 were located on a molecular linkage group (MLG) of chromosome 2 (D1b). A mixed segregating population was developed by self-pollination of three heterozygous plants of residual heterozygous lines (RHL3-27, RHL3-30, RHL3-53) with five markers linked to the loci, and was used in fine-mapping of Rsc7 and Rsc13. In addition, Rsc7 was fine-mapped between BARCSOYSSR_02_0667 and BARCSOYSSR_02_0670 on MLG D1b. The genetic distance between the two closest markers was 0.7 cM and the physical distance of the interval was ~77 kb, which included one LRR gene and another gene containing an F-box region. Two SSR markers (BARCSOYSSR_02_0610 and BARCSOYSSR_02_0621) were closely linked to the SC13 resistance gene. The physical distance where Rsc13 was located was ~191 kb. Sequence analysis showed that there were two K-box region types of transcription factor genes; GmHSP40 and two serine/threonine protein kinase (STK) genes were the most likely candidate genes. These results will facilitate map-based cloning of the Rsc7 and Rsc13 genes and development of transgenic disease-resistant varieties, and will provide SMV-resistance breeding systems with excellent resistance germplasm.

Additional keywords: candidate gene predication, Rsc resistance gene mapping, simple sequence repeat markers.


References

Adams MJ, Antoniw JF, Beaudoin F (2005) Overview and analysis of the polyprotein cleavage sites in the family Potyviridae. Molecular Plant Pathology 6, 471–487.
Overview and analysis of the polyprotein cleavage sites in the family Potyviridae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20565672PubMed |

Cai C, Jiang X, Zhao C, Ma J (2014) Sequence analysis of the coat protein gene of Chinese Soybean mosaic virus strain SC7 and comparison with those of SMV strains from the USA. Chinese Journal of Virology 30, 489–494.

Chen P, Buss GR, Tolin SA (1993) Resistance to soybean mosaic virus conferred by two independent dominant genes in PI 486355. The Journal of Heredity 84, 25–28.
Resistance to soybean mosaic virus conferred by two independent dominant genes in PI 486355.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cho EK, Goodman RM (1979) Strains of soybean mosaic virus: classification based on virulence in resistant soybean cultivars. Phytopathology 69, 467–470.
Strains of soybean mosaic virus: classification based on virulence in resistant soybean cultivars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cho EK, Goodman RM (1982) Evaluation of resistance in soybeans to soybean mosaic virus strains 1. Crop Science 22, 1133–1136.
Evaluation of resistance in soybeans to soybean mosaic virus strains 1.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Doyle J (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12, 13–15.

Fu S, Zhang Y, Zhi H, Gai J, Yu D (2006) Mapping of SMV resistance gene Rsc-7 by SSR markers in soybean. Genetica 128, 63–69.
Mapping of SMV resistance gene Rsc-7 by SSR markers in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17028941PubMed |

Gore MA, Hayes AJ, Jeong SC, Yue YG, Buss GR, Maroof MS (2002) Mapping tightly linked genes controlling potyvirus infection at the Rsv1 and Rpv1 region in soybean. Genome 45, 592–599.
Mapping tightly linked genes controlling potyvirus infection at the Rsv1 and Rpv1 region in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12033629PubMed |

Gunduz I, Buss GR, Chen P, Tolin SA (2002) Characterization of SMV resistance genes in Tousan 140 and Hourei soybean. Crop Science 42, 90–95.
Characterization of SMV resistance genes in Tousan 140 and Hourei soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 11756258PubMed |

Gunduz I, Buss GR, Chen P, Tolin SA (2004) Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Soybean mosaic virus resistance in PI 88788 soybean. Phytopathology 94, 687–692.
Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Soybean mosaic virus resistance in PI 88788 soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18943900PubMed |

Guo DQ, Wang YW, Zhi H, Gai J, Li H, Li K (2005) Identification and distribution of strains of Soybean mosaic virus in middle and northern Huang Huai Region of China. Journal of Oil Crop Science 27, 64–68.

Guo DQ, Wang YW, Zhi H, Gai J, Li HC, Li K (2007) Inheritance and gene mapping of resistance to SMV strain group SC-13 in soybean. Soybean Science 26, 21–24.

Hayes AJ, Ma G, Buss GR, Maroof MA (2000) Molecular marker mapping of Rsv4, a gene conferring resistance to all known strains of soybean mosaic virus. Crop Science 40, 1434–1437.
Molecular marker mapping of Rsv4, a gene conferring resistance to all known strains of soybean mosaic virus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hayes AJ, Jeong SC, Gore MA, Yu YG, Buss GR, Tolin SA, Maroof MS (2004) Recombination within a nucleotide-binding-site/leucine-rich-repeat gene cluster produces new variants conditioning resistance to soybean mosaic virus in soybeans. Genetics 166, 493–503.
Recombination within a nucleotide-binding-site/leucine-rich-repeat gene cluster produces new variants conditioning resistance to soybean mosaic virus in soybeans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15020438PubMed |

Hill JH, Bailey TB, Benner HI, Tachibana H, Durand DP (1987) Soybean mosaic virus: Effects of primary disease incidence on yield and seed quality. Plant Disease 71, 237–239.
Soybean mosaic virus: Effects of primary disease incidence on yield and seed quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ilut DC, Lipka AE, Jeong N, Bae DN, Kim DH, Kim JH, Redekar N, Yang K, Park W, Kang S-T, Kim N, Moon J-K, Saghai Maroof S, Gore MA, Jeong SC (2016) Identification of haplotypes at the Rsv4 genomic region in soybean associated with durable resistance to soybean mosaic virus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 129, 453–468.
Identification of haplotypes at the Rsv4 genomic region in soybean associated with durable resistance to soybean mosaic virus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26649868PubMed |

Jeong SC, Saghai Maroof MA (2008) Detection and genotyping of SNPs tightly linked to two disease resistance loci, Rsv1 and Rsv3, of soybean. Plant Breeding 123, 305–310.
Detection and genotyping of SNPs tightly linked to two disease resistance loci, Rsv1 and Rsv3, of soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Karthikeyan A, Li K, Jiang H, Ren R, Li C, Zhi H, Chen S, Gai J (2017) Inheritance, fine-mapping, and candidate gene analyses of resistance to soybean mosaic virus strain SC5 in soybean. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 292, 811–822.
Inheritance, fine-mapping, and candidate gene analyses of resistance to soybean mosaic virus strain SC5 in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28352959PubMed |

Karthikeyan A, Li K, Li C, Yin J, Li N, Yang Y, Song Y, Ren R, Zhi H, Gai J (2018) Fine-mapping and identifying candidate genes conferring resistance to Soybean mosaic virus strain SC20 in soybean. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 131, 461–476.
Fine-mapping and identifying candidate genes conferring resistance to Soybean mosaic virus strain SC20 in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29181547PubMed |

Li K, Yang QH, Zhi HJ, Gai JY (2010) Identification and distribution of Soybean mosaic virus strains in southern China. Plant Disease 94, 351–357.
Identification and distribution of Soybean mosaic virus strains in southern China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30754253PubMed |

Li K, Ren R, Adhimoolam K, Gao L, Yuan Y, Liu Z, Zhong Y, Zhi H (2015) Genetic analysis and identification of two soybean mosaic virus resistance genes in soybean [Glycine max (L.)]. Plant Breeding 134, 684–695.
Genetic analysis and identification of two soybean mosaic virus resistance genes in soybean [Glycine max (L.)].Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ma G, Chen P, Buss GR, Tolin SA (1995) Genetic characteristics of two genes for resistance to soybean mosaic virus in PI486355 soybean. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 91, 907–914.
Genetic characteristics of two genes for resistance to soybean mosaic virus in PI486355 soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24169976PubMed |

Ma G, Chen P, Buss GR, Tolin SA (2002) Complementary action of two independent dominant genes in Columbia soybean for resistance to Soybean mosaic virus. The Journal of Heredity 93, 179–184.
Complementary action of two independent dominant genes in Columbia soybean for resistance to Soybean mosaic virus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12195033PubMed |

Ma Y, Wang DG, Li HC, Zheng GJ, Yang YQ, Li HW, Zhi HJ (2011) Fine mapping of the RSC14Q locus for resistance to soybean mosaic virus in soybean. Euphytica 181, 127–135.
Fine mapping of the RSC14Q locus for resistance to soybean mosaic virus in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ren R, Liu S, Karthikeyan A, Wang T, Niu H, Yin J, Yang Y, Wang L, Li K (2017) Fine-mapping and identification of a novel locus Rsc15 underlying soybean resistance to Soybean mosaic virus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 130, 2395–2410.
Fine-mapping and identification of a novel locus Rsc15 underlying soybean resistance to Soybean mosaic virus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Saghai Maroof S, Jeong SC, Gunduz I, Tucker DM, Buss GR, Tolin SA (2008) Pyramiding of soybean mosaic virus resistance genes by marker-assisted selection. Crop Science 48, 517–526.
Pyramiding of soybean mosaic virus resistance genes by marker-assisted selection.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Saghai Maroof MA, Tucker DM, Skoneczka JA, Bowman BC, Tripathy S, Tolin SA (2010) Fine mapping and candidate gene discovery of the soybean mosaic virus resistance gene, Rsv4. The Plant Genome 3, 14–22.
Fine mapping and candidate gene discovery of the soybean mosaic virus resistance gene, Rsv4.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Song Q, Jia G, Zhu Y, Grant D, Nelson RT, Hwang EY, Hyte DL, Cregan PB (2010) Abundance of SSR motifs and development of candidate polymorphic SSR markers (BARCSOYSSR_1. 0) in soybean. Crop Science 50, 1950–1960.
Abundance of SSR motifs and development of candidate polymorphic SSR markers (BARCSOYSSR_1. 0) in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Van O (2006) ‘Software for the calculation of genetic linkage maps in experimental populations.’ (Kyazma: Wageningen, The Netherlands)

Voorrips R (2002) MapChart: software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs. The Journal of Heredity 93, 77–78.
MapChart: software for the graphical presentation of linkage maps and QTLs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12011185PubMed |

Wang Y, Dong F, Wang X, Yang Y, Yu D, Gai J, Wu X, He C, Zhang J, Chen S (2004) Mapping of five genes resistant to SMV strains in soybean. Acta Genetica Sinica 31, 87–90.

Wang D, Ma Y, Liu N, Yang Z, Zheng G, Zhi H (2011a) Fine mapping and identification of the soybean Rsc4 resistance candidate gene to soybean mosaic virus. Plant Breeding 130, 653–659.
Fine mapping and identification of the soybean Rsc4 resistance candidate gene to soybean mosaic virus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wang D, Ma Y, Yang Y, Liu N, Li C, Song Y, Zhi H (2011b) Fine mapping and analyses of Rsc8 resistance candidate genes to soybean mosaic virus in soybean. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 122, 555–565.
Fine mapping and analyses of Rsc8 resistance candidate genes to soybean mosaic virus in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20981404PubMed |

Wang D, Tian ZLK, Li H, Huang Z, Hu G, Zhang L, Zhi H (2013) Identification and variation analysis of soybean mosaic virus strains in Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces of China. Soybean Science 32, 806–809.

Wang D, Li H, Zhi H, Tian Z, Hu C, Hu G, Huang Z, Zhang L (2014) Identification of strains and screening of resistance resources to soybean mosaic virus in Anhui provience. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Science 36, 374–379. [in Chinese]

Wu M, Liu YN, Zhang C, Liu XT, Liu C, Guo R, Niu K, Zhu A, Yang J, Chen J, Wang B (2019) Molecular mapping of the gene(s) conferring resistance to Soybean mosaic virus and Bean common mosaic virus in the soybean cultivar Raiden. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 132, 3101–3114.
Molecular mapping of the gene(s) conferring resistance to Soybean mosaic virus and Bean common mosaic virus in the soybean cultivar Raiden.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31432199PubMed |

Yan H, Wang H, Cheng H, Hu Z, Chu S, Zhang G, Yu D (2015) Detection and fine-mapping of SC7 resistance genes via linkage and association analysis in soybean. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 57, 722–729.
Detection and fine-mapping of SC7 resistance genes via linkage and association analysis in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25532561PubMed |

Yang Y, Zhi H, Zhang M (2014) Current status and prospect on resistance to soybean mosaic virus in Huang-huai-hai soybean region. Acta Agriculturae Borealis 29, 103–108.

Zheng GJ, Yang YQ, Ying MA, Yang XF, Chen SY, Ren R, Wang DG, Yang ZL, Zhi HJ (2014) Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of resistance gene RSC3Q to Soybean mosaic virus in Qihuang 1. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 13, 2608–2615.
Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of resistance gene RSC3Q to Soybean mosaic virus in Qihuang 1.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |