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Australian Energy Producers Journal Australian Energy Producers Journal Society
Journal of Australian Energy Producers
 

Session 20. Oral Presentation for: Shaping the future of MMV in CO2 storage: a look at established and emerging technologies

Genna Petho A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A CO2CRC Ltd, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.




Genna Petho is a Reservoir Engineer at CO2CRC with experience across multiple sectors in the petroleum and CCS industries. She currently provides subsurface technical expertise for upcoming CCS projects across Australia, including storage site evaluation, simulation studies, risk assessments and monitoring and verification planning. She holds a BEng in Petroleum Engineering (Honours) and a BSc in Geology and Geophysics.

* Correspondence to: genna.petho@co2crc.com.au

Australian Energy Producers Journal 65, EP24481 https://doi.org/10.1071/EP24481
Published: 19 June 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of Australian Energy Producers.

Abstract

Presented on 28 May 2025: Session 20

Geological carbon storage (GCS) is an important component of emissions abatement and decarbonisation efforts, and measurement, monitoring and verification (MMV) plays a vital role in ensuring its effectiveness. As the business case for GCS advances, so too does the need for sophisticated MMV systems to accurately track and verify CO2 storage. Monitoring CO2 storage needs a ‘risk-based’ approach, whereby technologies are chosen for deployment based on the specific risks they address at each site. Several MMV technologies are emerging and intended to enhance the way CO2 storage is monitored and managed. Technologies and techniques such as Marine Vibroseis, Passive Seismic monitoring, Gravimetry and Fibre-Optics can provide valuable insights into CO2 behaviour within storage sites, whilst being less invasive on the environment and surrounding areas. Substantial progress has been made over decades of dedicated research and testing by CO2CRC and its collaborating partners at the Otway International Test Centre (OITC) – and there is still further work to be done. In certain settings, the adoption of these emerging technologies can reduce monitoring costs without adversely impacting on health, safety and the environment. This transformation is pivotal for scaling up GCS efforts globally, making it a more viable and attractive option for government and industry sectors focussed on reducing their carbon footprint to align with national emissions reduction targets.

To access the Oral Presentation click the link on the right. To read the full paper click here

Keywords: CO2, Gravimetry, marine, MMV, Otway, passive, regulations, risk, seismic, storage, technology, Vibroseis.

Biographies

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Genna Petho is a Reservoir Engineer at CO2CRC with experience across multiple sectors in the petroleum and CCS industries. She currently provides subsurface technical expertise for upcoming CCS projects across Australia, including storage site evaluation, simulation studies, risk assessments and monitoring and verification planning. She holds a BEng in Petroleum Engineering (Honours) and a BSc in Geology and Geophysics.