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Journal of Primary Health Care Journal of Primary Health Care Society
Journal of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

The long and short of it: a qualitative descriptive analysis of self-identifying fat people’s experiences of Aotearoa New Zealand’s COVID-19 vaccination centres

Erica Stolte 1 , George Parker 1 , Lesley Gray https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-3236 2 *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

1 School of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

2 Department of Primary Health Care & General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.

* Correspondence to: lesley.gray@otago.ac.nz

Handling Editor: Tim Stokes

Journal of Primary Health Care https://doi.org/10.1071/HC25007
Submitted: 6 January 2025  Accepted: 29 April 2025  Published: 19 May 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Introduction

Healthcare systems historically fail to deliver adequate and appropriate size- inclusive health care to the fat community with implications for fat people’s health and human rights. The COVID-19 vaccination rollout was, and continues to be, an important part of Aotearoa New Zealand’s (NZ) response to the COVID-19 pandemic. People with high body mass were identified as a priority group for early vaccination.

Aim

To investigate self-identified fat people’s experiences of COVID-19 vaccination centres in NZ.

Methods

Qualitative descriptive analysis of free-text responses provided by self-identified fat people residing in NZ as part of a international online survey implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results

Of the 761 NZ survey respondents, 210 respondents provided open-ended and free-text comments about their first COVID-19 vaccination, 169 commented on their experiences of second or subsequent vaccination, and 198 commented on their overall experiences concerning COVID-19 vaccination. Two themes were identified: Navigating challenges in the vaccination centre environment and Advocating for the use of long needles.

Discussion

Findings highlighted healthcare inequities experienced by fat people when accessing COVID-19 vaccination centres and thin privilege at structural and interactional levels, despite identified priorities for vaccinating people with high body mass.

Keywords: body size, COVID-19, equity, population health, programme design, qualitative descriptive analysis, qualitative research, vaccination.

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