Local community playgroup participation and associations with social capital
Cecily Strange A C , Alexander Bremner A , Colleen Fisher A , Peter Howat B and Lisa Wood A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway M431, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
B Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer Control, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
C Corresponding author. Email: cecily.strange@uwa.edu.au
Health Promotion Journal of Australia 28(2) 110-117 https://doi.org/10.1071/HE15134
Submitted: 12 November 2015 Accepted: 24 June 2016 Published: 1 August 2016
Abstract
Issue addressed: The study aim was to investigate the relationships between social capital measures and playgroup participation in a local residential area for parents with children of playgroup age (1–4 years) compared with non-participation and participation in a playgroup outside the local residential area. Research indicates playgroup participation has benefits for families, however, less is known about the potential local community social capital for parents who participate in playgroups.
Methods: Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey from March 2013 to January 2014 in Perth, Western Australia. The data from a group of parents (n = 405) who had at least one child aged between 1 and 4 years were analysed using multivariable regression. Reported playgroup participation (local, outside the area or non-participation) in the previous 12 months was investigated for associations with three measures (Neighbourhood Cohesion Index, Social Capital and Citizenship Survey and local reciprocity) that capture attributes of social capital.
Results: Participation in playgroup locally was generally associated with higher levels of social capital than both participation in playgroup outside the local area and non-participation. Mothers with two or more children fared better for social capital measures than mothers with one child.
Conclusions: Participation in a locally placed playgroup may provide an important opportunity for families with children of playgroup age (1–4 years) to build social capital in their local community.
So what?: Playgroups in a family’s local area have the potential to foster locally placed social capital through community interaction, social networks and cohesion, which are important for mental health promotion in communities.
Keywords: community connectedness, parenthood, parenting, reciprocity, social cohesion, social networks.
References
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