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RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Actinomycetes: what more can they offer in an era of metabolic engineering and artificial intelligence?

İpek Kurtböke A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A University of the Sunshine Coast, Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering, Maroochydore DC, Qld 4558, Australia.




Assoc. Prof. İpek Kurtböke has been working in the field of biodiscovery and has been an active member of the international actinomycete research community since 1982. She currently conducts research and teaches in the field of applied microbiology and biotechnology at the University of the Sunshine Coast, Qld. She is an active member of the World Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC) and currently is the president. She was also an editorial board member of Microbiology Australia for 21 years (2004–24).

* Correspondence to: ikurtbok@usc.edu.au

Microbiology Australia 46(2) 72-76 https://doi.org/10.1071/MA25022
Submitted: 13 April 2025  Accepted: 28 April 2025  Published: 30 May 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the ASM. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Actinomycetes are ubiquitous bacteria found in many different niches with superior metabolic capabilities resulting in the production of many potent bioactive compounds. Since the 1940s, most notably, the members of the order Streptomycetales have yielded many clinically important antibiotics and antimicrobial compounds starting with actinomycin and streptomycin. In this paper, recent advances in metabolic engineering as well as the use of artificial intelligence will be discussed as they are undoubtedly increasing the chances of discovery of novel bioactive compounds from the unexhausted natural product machinery of actinomycetes.

Keywords: actinomycetes, antibiotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, metabolic engineering, secondary metabolism, Streptomyces, streptomycetes.

Biographies

MA25022_B1.gif

Assoc. Prof. İpek Kurtböke has been working in the field of biodiscovery and has been an active member of the international actinomycete research community since 1982. She currently conducts research and teaches in the field of applied microbiology and biotechnology at the University of the Sunshine Coast, Qld. She is an active member of the World Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC) and currently is the president. She was also an editorial board member of Microbiology Australia for 21 years (2004–24).

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