Register      Login
Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society
REVIEW

A review of progress of a research program for the endangered northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the multi-use landscapes of the Pilbara

L. A. Gibson A B * , H. A. Moore A C , M. A. Cowan C D , M. D. Craig A B , D. G. Nimmo D and J. A. Dunlop C D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia.

B School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

C School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

D Gulbali Institute, School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia.

* Correspondence to: lesley.gibson@dbca.wa.gov.au

Handling Editor: Ross Goldingay

Australian Mammalogy 45(3) 251-263 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM22028
Submitted: 10 November 2022  Accepted: 28 February 2023   Published: 11 April 2023

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Australian Mammal Society.

Abstract

Maximising conservation outcomes for threatened species in multi-use landscapes is likely to require a multi-stakeholder, coordinated approach that is tenure blind. Here, we conduct a review of a research program targeting the endangered northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia; an area with a high concentration of mining and pastoral activities. To inform ongoing investment to support northern quoll conservation, we identify future directions that either add value to research already undertaken or are based on the original priorities that have not been addressed. The original program was developed using a collaborative process involving workshops attended by multiple stakeholders to identify research priorities. To date, the program has significantly improved our knowledge of Pilbara northern quolls, particularly in relation to effective survey and monitoring techniques, the influence of habitat quantity, configuration, and composition on occupancy, movement ecology, population dynamics and structure, and the threat posed by introduced predators. The efficacy of artificial refuges that were created to replicate natural denning habitat has also been investigated. Suggested future research directions focus on refining the northern quoll regional monitoring program, understanding how interacting threats such as introduced predators, fire, and herbivore grazing influence northern quoll populations in the Pilbara, and how best to mitigate other threats such as mining associated activities and the impending cane toad invasion.

Keywords: conservation management, cumulative impacts, dasyurid, habitat quality, multi-use region, optimal monitoring, threat mitigation, threatened species.


References

Algar, D., Angus, G. J., Williams, M. R., and Mellican, A. E. (2007). Influence of bait type, weather and prey abundance on bait uptake by feral cats (Felis catus) on Peron Peninsula, Western Australia. Conservation Science Western Australia 6, 109–149.

Australian Government (2013). ‘Matters of national environmental significance: Significant impact guidelines.’ (Department of Energy and Environment: Canberra, Australia.)

Birch, N., and Dunlop, J. (2019). ‘Inventory of the Burrup Peninsula and Dolphin Island Animal Species.’ (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions: Perth, Australia.)

Braithwaite, R. W., and Griffiths, A. D. (1994). Demographic variation and range contraction in the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Wildlife Research 21, 203–217.
Demographic variation and range contraction in the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cairns, K. M., Crowther, M. S., Nesbitt, B., and Letnic, M. (2022). The myth of wild dogs in Australia: are there any out there? Australian Mammalogy 44, 67–75.
The myth of wild dogs in Australia: are there any out there?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Campbell, C. A., Lefroy, E. C., Caddy-Retalic, S., Bax, N., Doherty, P. J., Douglas, M. M., Johnson, D., Possingham, H. P., Specht, A., Tarte, D., and West, J. (2015). Designing environmental research for impact. Science of the Total Environment 534, 4–13.
Designing environmental research for impact.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chan, R., Dunlop, J., and Spencer, P. B. S. (2020). Highly promiscuous paternity in mainland and island populations of the endangered Northern Quoll. Journal of Zoology 310, 210–220.
Highly promiscuous paternity in mainland and island populations of the endangered Northern Quoll.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cowan, M., Moro, D., Anderson, H., Angus, J., Garretson, S., and Morris, K. (2020a). Aerial baiting for feral cats is unlikely to affect survivorship of northern quolls in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Wildlife Research 47, 589–598.
Aerial baiting for feral cats is unlikely to affect survivorship of northern quolls in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cowan, M. A., Dunlop, J. A., Turner, J. M., Moore, H. A., and Nimmo, D. G. (2020b). Artificial refuges to combat habitat loss for an endangered marsupial predator: How do they measure up? Conservation Science and Practice 2, e204.

Cowan, M. A., Callan, M. N., Watson, M. J., Watson, D. M., Doherty, T. S., Michael, D. R., Dunlop, J. A., Turner, J. M., Moore, H. A., Watchorn, D. J., and Nimmo, D. G. (2021). Artificial refuges for wildlife conservation: what is the state of the science? Biological Reviews 96, 2735–2754.
Artificial refuges for wildlife conservation: what is the state of the science?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cowan, M. A., Moore, H. A., Hradsky, B. A., Jolly, C. J., Dunlop, J. A., Wysong, M. L., Hernandez-Santin, L., Davis, R. A., Fisher, D. O., Michael, D. R., Turner, J. M., Gibson, L. A., Knuckey, C. G., Henderson, M., and Nimmo, D. G. (2022). Non-preferred habitat increases the activity area of the endangered northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in a semi-arid landscape. Australian Mammalogy , .
Non-preferred habitat increases the activity area of the endangered northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in a semi-arid landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cramer, V., and Dunlop, J. A. (2018). ‘The ecology of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the Pilbara bioregion, Western Australia: Project plans for 2016–2020.’ (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions: Perth, Australia.)

Cramer, V. A., Dunlop, J., Davis, R., Ellis, R., Barnett, B., Cook, A., Morris, K., and Van Leeuwen, S. (2016). Research priorities for the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Australian Mammalogy 38, 135–148.
Research priorities for the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cremona, T., Spencer, P., Shine, R., and Webb, J. K. (2017a). Avoiding the last supper: parentage analysis indicates multi-generational survival of re-introduced ‘toad-smart’ lineage. Conservation Genetics 18, 1475–1480.
Avoiding the last supper: parentage analysis indicates multi-generational survival of re-introduced ‘toad-smart’ lineage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cremona, T., Crowther, M. S., and Webb, J. K. (2017b). High mortality and small population size prevent population recovery of a reintroduced mesopredator. Animal Conservation 20, 555–563.
High mortality and small population size prevent population recovery of a reintroduced mesopredator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Doherty, T. S., Davis, N. E., Dickman, C. R., Forsyth, D. M., Letnic, M., Nimmo, D. G., Palmer, R., Ritchie, E. G., Benshemesh, J., Edwards, G., Lawrence, J., Lumsden, L., Pascoe, C., Sharp, A., Stokeld, D., Myers, C., Story, G., Story, P., Triggs, B., Venosta, M., Wysong, M., and Newsome, T. M. (2019). Continental patterns in the diet of a top predator: Australia’s dingo. Mammal Review 49, 31–44.
Continental patterns in the diet of a top predator: Australia’s dingo.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Doherty, T. S., Geary, W. L., Miritis, V., and Watchorn, D. J. (2023). Multiple Threats Affecting the Marsupials of Australasia: Impacts and Management. In ‘American and Australasian Marsupials’. (Eds N. C. Cáceres, C. R. Dickman.) (Springer: Cham.)
| Crossref |

Dunlop, J., Cook, A., and Morris, K. (2014). ‘Pilbara northern quoll project: Surveying and monitoring Dasyurus hallucatus in the Pilbara, Western Australia.’ (Department of Parks and Wildlife: Perth, Australia.)

Dunlop, J., Cook, A., Rayner, K., and Lees, J. (2015). Use of quarry infrastructure by the Pilbara northern quoll Dasyurus hallucatus. Final Report May 2010 - June 2013. (Department of Parks and Wildlife: Perth, Australia.)

Dunlop, J. A., Rayner, K., and Doherty, T. S. (2017). Dietary flexibility in small carnivores: a case study on the endangered northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus. Journal of Mammalogy 98, 858–866.
Dietary flexibility in small carnivores: a case study on the endangered northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dunlop, J., Birch, N., Moore, H., and Cowan, M. (2019). Pilbara Northern Quoll Research Program: 2018 Annual Report. (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions: Perth, Australia.)

Dunlop, J., Birch, N., Davie, H., Nelson, J., and Read, J. (2020). ‘Felixer™ feral cat grooming trap trials in the presence of northern quolls.’ (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions: Perth, Australia.)

Ecoscape (2019). ‘Rail Culvert Fauna Monitoring 2018.’ (Ecoscape: Perth, Australia.)

Edwards, T., and Nelson, J. (2022). ‘Felixer™ feral cat grooming trap trials in the presence of northern quolls 2022.’ (Fortescue Metals Group: Perth, Australia.)

Efford, M. (2004). Density estimation in live‐trapping studies. Oikos 106, 598–610.
Density estimation in live‐trapping studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fischer, J., and Lindenmayer, D. B. (2007). Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16, 265–280.
Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fisher, D. O., Dickman, C. R., Jones, M. E., and Blomberg, S. P. (2013). Sperm competition drives the evolution of suicidal reproduction in mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 110 , 17910-17914.
| Crossref |

Galloway, P., Simons, J., Holmes, K., and van Gool, D. (2022). Land and Water Resources for Irrigated Agriculture in the Pilbara. Resource Management Technical Report 426. (Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australian Government: Perth.)

Geary, W. L., Nimmo, D. G., Doherty, T. S., Ritchie, E. G., and Tulloch, A. I. T. (2019). Threat webs: Reframing the co‐occurrence and interactions of threats to biodiversity. Journal of Applied Ecology 56, 1992–1997.
Threat webs: Reframing the co‐occurrence and interactions of threats to biodiversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Geary, W. L., Doherty, T. S., Nimmo, D. G., Tulloch, A. I. T., and Ritchie, E. G. (2020). Predator responses to fire: A global systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Animal Ecology 89, 955–971.
Predator responses to fire: A global systematic review and meta‐analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Glen, A. S., and Dickman, C. R. (2008). Niche overlap between marsupial and eutherian carnivores: does competition threaten the endangered spotted‐tailed quoll? Journal of Applied Ecology 45, 700–707.
Niche overlap between marsupial and eutherian carnivores: does competition threaten the endangered spotted‐tailed quoll?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Glen, A. S., Pennay, M., Dickman, C. R., Wintle, B. A., and Firestone, K. B. (2011). Diets of sympatric native and introduced carnivores in the Barrington Tops, eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 36, 290–296.
Diets of sympatric native and introduced carnivores in the Barrington Tops, eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Henderson, M. (2015). The effects of mining infrastructure on northern quoll movement and habitat. Masters thesis, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.

Hernandez-Santin, L., Goldizen, A. W., and Fisher, D. O. (2016). Introduced predators and habitat structure influence range contraction of an endangered native predator, the northern quoll. Biological Conservation 203, 160–167.
Introduced predators and habitat structure influence range contraction of an endangered native predator, the northern quoll.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hernandez-Santin, L., Dunlop, J. A., Goldizen, A. W., and Fisher, D. O. (2019). Demography of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the most arid part of its range. Journal of Mammalogy 100, 1191–1198.
Demography of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) in the most arid part of its range.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hernandez-Santin, L., Goldizen, A. W., and Fisher, D. O. (2022). Northern quolls in the Pilbara persist in high‐quality habitat, despite a decline trajectory consistent with range eclipse by feral cats. Conservation Science and Practice 4, e12733.
Northern quolls in the Pilbara persist in high‐quality habitat, despite a decline trajectory consistent with range eclipse by feral cats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hill, B. M., and Ward, S. J. (2010). ‘National Recovery Plan for the Northern Quoll Dasyurus hallucatus.’ (Department of Natural Resources, Environment, the Arts and Sport: Darwin, Australia.)

Hohnen, R., Ashby, J., Tuft, K., and McGregor, H. (2013). Individual identification of northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus) using remote cameras. Australian Mammalogy 35, 131–135.
Individual identification of northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus) using remote cameras.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hohnen, R., Tuft, K. D., Legge, S., Hillyer, M., Spencer, P. B. S., Radford, I. J., Johnson, C. N., and Burridge, C. P. (2016). Rainfall and topography predict gene flow among populations of the declining northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus). Conservation Genetics 17, 1213–1228.
Rainfall and topography predict gene flow among populations of the declining northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

How, R. A., Spencer, P. B. S., and Schmitt, L. H. (2009). Island populations have high conservation value for northern Australia’s top marsupial predator ahead of a threatening process. Journal of Zoology 278, 206–217.
Island populations have high conservation value for northern Australia’s top marsupial predator ahead of a threatening process.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hradsky, B. A. (2020). Conserving Australia’s threatened native mammals in predator-invaded, fire-prone landscapes. Wildlife Research 47, 1–15.
Conserving Australia’s threatened native mammals in predator-invaded, fire-prone landscapes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Indigo, N., Smith, J., Webb, J. K., and Phillips, B. (2018). Not such silly sausages: Evidence suggests northern quolls exhibit aversion to toads after training with toad sausages. Austral Ecology 43, 592–601.
Not such silly sausages: Evidence suggests northern quolls exhibit aversion to toads after training with toad sausages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Indigo, N., Smith, J., Webb, J. K., and Phillips, B. L. (2019). Bangers and cash: Baiting efficiency in a heterogeneous population. Wildlife Society Bulletin 43, 669–677.
Bangers and cash: Baiting efficiency in a heterogeneous population.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Indigo, N. L., Jolly, C. J., Kelly, E., Smith, J., Webb, J. K., and Phillips, B. L. (2021). Effects of learning and adaptation on population viability. Conservation Biology 35, 1245–1255.
Effects of learning and adaptation on population viability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Indigo, N. L., Kelly, E., Smith, J., Webb, J. K., and Phillips, B. L. (2023). Can conditioned taste aversion be deployed at a landscape level to mitigate the impact of invasive cane toads on northern quolls? Wildlife Research , .
Can conditioned taste aversion be deployed at a landscape level to mitigate the impact of invasive cane toads on northern quolls?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jolly, C. J., Kelly, E., Gillespie, G. R., Phillips, B., and Webb, J. K. (2018). Out of the frying pan: Reintroduction of toad-smart northern quolls to southern Kakadu National Park. Austral Ecology 43, 139–149.
Out of the frying pan: Reintroduction of toad-smart northern quolls to southern Kakadu National Park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kearney, S. G., Carwardine, J., Reside, A. E., Adams, V. M., Nelson, R., Coggan, A., Spindler, R., and Watson, J. E. M. (2022). Saving species beyond the protected area fence: Threats must be managed across multiple land tenure types to secure Australia’s endangered species. Conservation Science and Practice 4, e617.
Saving species beyond the protected area fence: Threats must be managed across multiple land tenure types to secure Australia’s endangered species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kearney, M., Phillips, B. L., Tracy, C. R., Christian, K. A., Betts, G., and Porter, W. P. (2008). Modelling species distributions without using species distributions: the cane toad in Australia under current and future climates Ecography 31, 423–434.
Modelling species distributions without using species distributions: the cane toad in Australia under current and future climatesCrossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kremen, C., and Merenlender, A. M. (2018). Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people. Science 362, eaau6020.
Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lawlor, T. E. (1982). The evolution of body size in mammals: evidence from insular populations in Mexico. The American Naturalist 119, 54–72.
The evolution of body size in mammals: evidence from insular populations in Mexico.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mahon, C. L., Holloway, G. L., Bayne, E. M., and Toms, J. D. (2019). Additive and interactive cumulative effects on boreal landbirds: winners and losers in a multi‐stressor landscape. Ecological Applications 29, e01895.
Additive and interactive cumulative effects on boreal landbirds: winners and losers in a multi‐stressor landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McGregor, H., Legge, S., Jones, M. E., and Johnson, C. N. (2015). Feral cats are better killers in open habitats, revealed by animal-borne video. PLoS One 10, e0133915.
Feral cats are better killers in open habitats, revealed by animal-borne video.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McKenzie, N. L., Van Leeuwen, S., and Pinder, A. M. (2009). Introduction to the Pilbara Biodiversity Survey, 2002–2007. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 78, 3–89.
Introduction to the Pilbara Biodiversity Survey, 2002–2007.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Molloy, S. W., Davis, R. A., Dunlop, J. A., and Van Etten, E. J. B. (2017). Applying surrogate species presences to correct sample bias in species distribution models: A case study using the Pilbara population of the Northern Quoll. Nature Conservation 18, 27–46.
Applying surrogate species presences to correct sample bias in species distribution models: A case study using the Pilbara population of the Northern Quoll.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, H. A., Dunlop, J. A., Valentine, L. E., Woinarski, J. C. Z., Ritchie, E. G., Watson, D. M., and Nimmo, D. G. (2019). Topographic ruggedness and rainfall mediate geographic range contraction of a threatened marsupial predator. Diversity and Distributions 25, 1818–1831.
Topographic ruggedness and rainfall mediate geographic range contraction of a threatened marsupial predator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, H. A., Valentine, L. E., Dunlop, J. A., and Nimmo, D. G. (2020). The effect of camera orientation on the detectability of wildlife: a case study from north-western Australia. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 6, 546–556.
The effect of camera orientation on the detectability of wildlife: a case study from north-western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, H. A., Michael, D. R., Ritchie, E. G., Dunlop, J. A., Valentine, L. E., Hobbs, R. J., and Nimmo, D. G. (2021a). A rocky heart in a spinifex sea: occurrence of an endangered marsupial predator is multiscale dependent in naturally fragmented landscapes. Landscape Ecology 36, 1359–1376.
A rocky heart in a spinifex sea: occurrence of an endangered marsupial predator is multiscale dependent in naturally fragmented landscapes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, H. A., Dunlop, J. A., Jolly, C. J., Kelly, E., Woinarski, J. C., Ritchie, E. G., Burnett, S., van Leeuwen, S., Valentine, L. E., and Cowan, M. A. (2021b). A brief history of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus): A systematic review. Australian Mammalogy 44, 185–207.
A brief history of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus): A systematic review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, H. A., Michael, D. R., Dunlop, J. A., Valentine, L. E., Cowan, M. A., and Nimmo, D. G. (2022). Habitat amount is less important than habitat configuration for a threatened marsupial predator in naturally fragmented landscapes. Landscape Ecology 37, 935–949.
Habitat amount is less important than habitat configuration for a threatened marsupial predator in naturally fragmented landscapes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, H. A., Dunlop, J. A., Geyle, H. M., Greenwood, L., and Nimmo, D. G. (2023). First you get the money, then you get the power: comparing the cost and power of monitoring programs to detect changes in occupancy of a threatened marsupial predator. Conservation Science and Practice 5, e12881.
First you get the money, then you get the power: comparing the cost and power of monitoring programs to detect changes in occupancy of a threatened marsupial predator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moro, D., Dunlop, J., and Williams, M. R. (2019). Northern quoll persistence is most sensitive to survivorship of juveniles. Wildlife Research 46, 165–175.
Northern quoll persistence is most sensitive to survivorship of juveniles.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moro, D., Morris, K., van Leeuwen, S., and Davie, H. (2021). A framework of integrated research for managing introduced predators in the Pilbara bioregion, Western Australia. Australian Mammalogy 43, 265–276.
A framework of integrated research for managing introduced predators in the Pilbara bioregion, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moseby, K. E., McGregor, H., and Read, J. L. (2020). Effectiveness of the Felixer grooming trap for the control of feral cats: A field trial in arid South Australia. Wildlife Research 47, 599–609.
Effectiveness of the Felixer grooming trap for the control of feral cats: A field trial in arid South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moseby, K. E., Jensen, M. A., and Tatler, J. (2022). Dietary flexibility and high predator efficacy facilitate coexistence in a novel predator interaction. Journal of Mammalogy 103, 124–135.
Dietary flexibility and high predator efficacy facilitate coexistence in a novel predator interaction.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Oakwood, M. (2002). Spatial and social organization of a carnivorous marsupial Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Journal of Zoology 257, 237–248.
Spatial and social organization of a carnivorous marsupial Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Oakwood, M. (2004). Death after sex. Biologist 51, 5–8.

O’Donnell, S., Webb, J. K., and Shine, R. (2010). Conditioned taste aversion enhances the survival of an endangered predator imperilled by a toxic invader. Journal of Applied Ecology 47, 558–565.
Conditioned taste aversion enhances the survival of an endangered predator imperilled by a toxic invader.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Palmer, R., Anderson, H., and Richards, B. (2020). Predator control baiting and monitoring program, Yarraloola and Red Hill, Pilbara region, Western Australia. 2019 Annual report – Year 5. (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions: Perth.)

Palmer, R., Anderson, H., Richards, B., Craig, M. D., and Gibson, L. (2021). Does aerial baiting for controlling feral cats in a heterogeneous landscape confer benefits to a threatened native meso-predator? PLoS One 16, e0251304.
Does aerial baiting for controlling feral cats in a heterogeneous landscape confer benefits to a threatened native meso-predator?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Read, J. L., Bowden, T., Hodgens, P., Hess, M., McGregor, H., and Moseby, K. (2019). Target specificity of the felixer grooming “trap”. Wildlife Society Bulletin 43, 112–120.
Target specificity of the felixer grooming “trap”.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shaw, R. E., Spencer, P. B., Gibson, L. A., Dunlop, J. A., Kinloch, J. E., Mokany, K., Byrne, M., Moritz, C., Davie, H., Travouillon, K. J., and Ottewell, K. M. (2023). Linking life history to landscape for threatened species conservation in a multi-use region. Conservation Biology 37, e13989.
Linking life history to landscape for threatened species conservation in a multi-use region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sonter, L. J., Ali, S. H., and Watson, J. E. M. (2018). Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, 20181926.
Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Southwell, D., Tingley, R., Bode, M., Nicholson, E., and Phillips, B. L. (2017). Cost and feasibility of a barrier to halt the spread of invasive cane toads in arid Australia: incorporating expert knowledge into model-based decision-making. Journal of Applied Ecology 54, 216–224.
Cost and feasibility of a barrier to halt the spread of invasive cane toads in arid Australia: incorporating expert knowledge into model-based decision-making.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Spencer, P. B. S., How, R. A., Hillyer, M., Cook, A., Morris, K., Stevenson, C., and Umbrello, L. (2013). Genetic Analysis of Northern Quolls from the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. (Murdoch University: Perth, Australia).

Sudmeyer, R. (2016). ‘Climate in the Pilbara, Bulletin 4873.’ (Department of Agriculture and Food: Perth, WA)

Tingley, R., Phillips, B. L., Letnic, M., Brown, G. P., Shine, R., and Baird, S. J. E. (2013). Identifying optimal barriers to halt the invasion of cane toads Rhinella marina in arid Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 50, 129–137.
Identifying optimal barriers to halt the invasion of cane toads Rhinella marina in arid Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Turpin, J. M., and Bamford, M. J. (2015). A new population of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert, Western Australia. Australian Mammalogy 37, 86–91.
A new population of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ujvari, B., Oakwood, M., and Madsen, T. (2013). Queensland northern quolls are not immune to cane toad toxin. Wildlife Research 40, 228–231.
Queensland northern quolls are not immune to cane toad toxin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

von Takach, B., Ranjard, L., Burridge, C. P., Cameron, S. F., Cremona, T., Eldridge, M. D. B., Fisher, D. O., Frankenberg, S., Hill, B. M., Hohnen, R., Jolly, C. J., Kelly, E., MacDonald, A. J., Moussalli, A., Ottewell, K., Phillips, B. L., Radford, I. J., Spencer, P. B. S., Trewella, G. J., Umbrello, L. S., and Banks, S. C. (2022). Population genomics of a predatory mammal reveals patterns of decline and impacts of exposure to toxic toads. Molecular Ecology 31, 5468–5486.
Population genomics of a predatory mammal reveals patterns of decline and impacts of exposure to toxic toads.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Watchorn, D. J., Cowan, M. A., Driscoll, D. A., Nimmo, D. G., Ashman, K. R., Garkaklis, M. J., Wilson, B. A., and Doherty, T. S. (2022). Artificial habitat structures for animal conservation: design and implementation, risks and opportunities. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 20, 301–309.
Artificial habitat structures for animal conservation: design and implementation, risks and opportunities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Watson, J. E. M., Jones, K. R., Fuller, R. A., Marco, M. D., Segan, D. B., Butchart, S. H. M., Allan, J. R., McDonald‐Madden, E., and Venter, O. (2016). Persistent disparities between recent rates of habitat conversion and protection and implications for future global conservation targets. Conservation Letters 9, 413–421.
Persistent disparities between recent rates of habitat conversion and protection and implications for future global conservation targets.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wearn, O. R., and Glover-Kapfer, P. (2019). Snap happy: camera traps are an effective sampling tool when compared with alternative methods. Royal Society Open Science 6, 181748.
Snap happy: camera traps are an effective sampling tool when compared with alternative methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Williamson, S. D., van Dongen, R., Trotter, L., Palmer, R., and Robinson, T. P. (2021). Fishing for feral cats in a naturally fragmented rocky landscape using movement data. Remote Sensing 13, 4925.
Fishing for feral cats in a naturally fragmented rocky landscape using movement data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woinarski, J. C. Z. (2014). Northern Quoll. In ‘The Action Plan for Australian Mammals 2012’. (Eds A. Burbidge, P. Harrison, J. C. Z. Woinarski.) pp. 76–81. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Woinarski, J. C. Z., Armstrong, M., Brennan, K., Fisher, A., Griffiths, A. D., Hill, B., Milne, D. J., Palmer, C., Ward, S., Watson, M., Winderlich, S., and Young, S. (2010). Monitoring indicates rapid and severe decline of native small mammals in Kakadu National Park, northern Australia. Wildlife Research 37, 116–126.
Monitoring indicates rapid and severe decline of native small mammals in Kakadu National Park, northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woinarski, J. C. Z., Burbidge, A. A., and Harrison, P. L. (2015). Ongoing unraveling of a continental fauna: decline and extinction of Australian mammals since European settlement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, 4531–4540.
Ongoing unraveling of a continental fauna: decline and extinction of Australian mammals since European settlement.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woolley, P. A., Krajewski, C., and Westerman, M. (2015). Phylogenetic relationships within Dasyurus (Dasyuromorphia: Dasyuridae): Quoll systematics based on molecular evidence and male characteristics. Journal of Mammalogy 96, 37–46.
Phylogenetic relationships within Dasyurus (Dasyuromorphia: Dasyuridae): Quoll systematics based on molecular evidence and male characteristics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woolley, L. A., Geyle, H. M., Murphy, B. P., Legge, S. M., Palmer, R., Dickman, C. R., Augusteyn, J., Comer, S., Doherty, T. S., Eager, C., Edwards, G., Harley, D. K. P., Leiper, I., McDonald, P. J., McGregor, H. W., Moseby, K. E., Myers, C., Read, J. L., Riley, J., Stokeld, D., Turpin, J. M., and Woinarski, J. C. Z. (2019). Introduced cats Felis catus eating a continental fauna: inventory and traits of Australian mammal species killed. Mammal Review 49, 354–368.
Introduced cats Felis catus eating a continental fauna: inventory and traits of Australian mammal species killed.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |