Do biologically produced aerosols really modulate climate?
Glenn E. Shaw AA Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA. Email: gshaw@gi.alaska.edu
Environmental Chemistry 4(6) 382-383 https://doi.org/10.1071/EN07073
Submitted: 4 October 2007 Accepted: 28 October 2007 Published: 6 December 2007
Environmental context. In 1983, the author proposed that global climate might be regulated with a machine that uses natural sulfur as its fuel. This climate regulation machine might operate several ways; one is by scattering light back to space from a haze that forms as a consequence of microscopic plant and animal life in the oceans. The idea has evolved, and continues to be pursued as a paradigm.
[1]
R. J. Charlson ,
J. E. Lovelock ,
M. O. Andreae ,
S. Warren ,
Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate.
Nature 1987
, 326, 655.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[2]
S. Twomey ,
The nuclei of natural cloud formation, Part II: The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration.
Pure Appl. Geophys. 1959
, 43, 243.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[3]
N. Meskhidze ,
A. Nenes ,
Phytoplankton and cloudiness in the Southern Ocean.
Science 2006
, 314, 1419.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
[4]
W. A. Hoppel ,
G. M. Frick ,
R. E. Larson ,
Effects of non-precipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution in the marine boundary layer.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 1986
, 13, 125.
[5]
K. Rahn ,
The Mn/V ratio as a tracer of large-scale sources of pollution aerosol for the Arctic.
Atmos. Environ. 1981
, 15, 1457.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[6]
J. M. Prospero ,
T. N. Carson ,
Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial north Atlantic Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. 1972
, 77, 5255.
[7]
G. E. Shaw ,
Consideration on the origin and optical properties of the Antarctic aerosol.
Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 1979
, 171983.
[8]
[9]
G. E. Shaw ,
Biologically controlled thermostasis involving the sulfur cycle.
Clim. Change 1983
, 5, 297.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |