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Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Chemistry publishes papers reporting chemistry that enhances our understanding of the natural and engineered environment (including indoor and outdoor air, water, soil, sediments, and biota). Read more about the journal

Editor-in-Chief: Jamie Lead

Publishing Model: Hybrid. Open Access options available.

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Latest

These articles are the latest published in the journal. Environmental Chemistry is published under a continuous publication model. More information is available on our Continuous Publication page.

Published online 30 June 2025

EN25014Platinum speciation in the presence of natural organic matter in a simplified freshwater medium investigated using HPSEC-ICP-MS

Océane Hourtané 0000-0002-1830-186X, D. Scott Smith 0000-0002-3075-4087 and Claude Fortin 0000-0002-2479-1869
 

A schematic of structures of platinum species formed in modelled natural water.

Environmental context. Platinum is a metal of emerging concern in ecotoxicology, mainly due to its dissemination in the environment through the abrasion of car catalysts. However, its aqueous speciation in natural waters remains poorly known, and its binding to organic matter may modify its effects on organisms. Experimental measurements revealed the complex chemistry of Pt, low complexation and very slow kinetics. The use of PtII would be recommended for chronic exposure experiments. (Image credit: Océane Hourtané.)

EN25014 Abstract  | PDF (1.7 MB) - $35.00   | EN25014Supplementary Material (747 KB)
Published online 19 June 2025

EN24101Research on the effect of dissolved organic matter on the adsorption of oxytetracycline by high-density polyethylene

Qitian Xiao, Hui Liu 0009-0003-7128-8718, Jiying Zou, Haonan He, Jia Wei and Zhesheng Hou
 

FT-IR spectra of HDPE and HDPE bound to fulvic acid and oxytetracycline.

Environmental context. In the soil environment, microplastics (HDPE) act as carriers to adsorb contaminants, interacting with dissolved organic matter (DOM) and antibiotics such as oxytetracycline (OTC). The results show that DOM plays a bridging role in the HDPE–OTC adsorption system, and its hydrophobic groups are complexed with OTC, resulting in the quenching of DOM ultraviolet spectrum. (Image credit: Qitian Xiao.)

EN24101 Abstract  | PDF (2 MB) - $35.00 
Published online 17 June 2025

EN25007Sources and risk evaluation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dust and soil from an urban environment in Nigeria

Chukwujindu M. A. Iwegbue 0000-0001-8719-4693, Chinedu J. Ossai, Ijeoma F. Ogwu, Eze W. Odali, Chijioke Olisah, Oguejiofo T. Ujam, Godwin E. Nwajei and Bice S. Martincigh
 

A map of Nigeria (left) and three graphs showing composition of indoor and outdoor dust and soil

Environmental context. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are compounds that have previously been widely applied in many consumer and commercial products; their use is banned because of their toxicity but they remain a legacy environmental pollutant. This study provides concentrations of PBDEs in indoor and outdoor dust and soils. Relationships between their occurrence patterns and origins are established, which informs our understanding of threats to human health from soil and air exposure. (Image credit: the authors.)

EN25007 Abstract  |  EN25007 Full Text  | EN25007PDF (2.1 MB)  | EN25007Supplementary Material (1.3 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 17 June 2025

EN25011Determination of polyoxymethylene (POM) water partition coefficients for DDT and its degradation products, with inter-laboratory comparison of the passive sampling methodology and bioaccumulation in earthworm (Eisenia fetida)

Anja Enell 0000-0002-6931-4361, Stephanie Casey 0009-0009-8909-8940, Ayan Au Musse 0009-0007-6172-3084, Sarah Josefsson 0000-0003-1503-0301, Johannes Kikuchi-McIntosh, Greta Nilén 0000-0002-9945-6619, Karin Wiberg, Anna-Karin Dahlberg 0009-0004-0824-0006 and Maria Larsson 0000-0003-1404-3186
 

DDT molecules superimposed on soil, porewater and an earthworm to illustrate partitioning.

Environmental context. The widespread use of the insecticide DDT has left a legacy of pollution that still threatens ecosystems today. This study presents a method to accurately measure the bioavailability of DDT and its breakdown products in contaminated soils. This will improve risk assessments and guide sustainable land management practices, helping to protect both the environment and human health. (Image credit: Anja Enell.)

EN25011 Abstract  |  EN25011 Full Text  | EN25011PDF (1.2 MB)  | EN25011Supplementary Material (1.8 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 04 June 2025

EN24103Mercury concentration in Antarctic krill varies in time and space and with individual size

Rita M. Franco-Santos 0000-0001-7846-3425, Sam Eggins, Michael J. Ellwood, Nils Hoem, Peter D. Nichols, Patti Virtue and William A. Maher 0000-0001-7564-3383
 

Illustration of the sampling locations, sample processing steps and seasonal variation in krill mercury concentrations.

Environmental context. Several predators that eat Antarctic krill may be unintentionally ingesting toxic substances. Studying aspects of krill life to understand the effects of potential increases in Antarctic mercury (Hg) availability revealed that seasons, locations and individual size influence krill Hg concentration. Despite increasing human presence (potential Hg sources) in Antarctica, krill Hg content remains stable, and evidence suggests that Hg accumulates in predators by both short (krill-based) and longer food chains. (Image credit: the authors.)

This article belongs to the collection: Mercury in the environment.

EN24103 Abstract  |  EN24103 Full Text  | EN24103PDF (2.8 MB)  | EN24103Supplementary Material (1 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 15 May 2025

EN23031Historical (1850–1995) nitrogen changes in UK catchments recorded by lake sediment δ15N

Simon David Turner 0000-0001-8692-8210, Neil Rose 0000-0002-5697-7334, John Boyle, Gavin Simpson and Elizabeth Gardner
 

Environmental context. Unprecedented modification of the global nitrogen cycle by human activity is strongly imprinted in UK lakes by the changing abundance of nitrogen isotopes found in layers of lake sediment. UK lakes in the last century have responded to this change depending on their location, particularly if they are remote and occur above ~300-m altitude. Historical sediment nitrogen isotope data illustrate the impact of variable N sources on UK lakes, from fossil fuel combustion, synthetic fertilisers, to land use change and wastewater.

This article belongs to the collection: Dedication to Prof. Edward Tipping.

EN23031 Abstract  | PDF (2.6 MB) - $35.00   | EN23031Supplementary Material (846 KB)
Published online 14 May 2025

EN24098Precipitation Isotopes New Zealand (PINZ): improvements in precipitation isoscapes with machine learning

A. F. Hill 0000-0003-4089-5147, A. McKenzie, B. D. Dudley and D. B. Nelson
 

Representative monthly precipitation isoscape for New Zealand (δ18O for October 2023 shown).

Environmental context. Stable water isotopes δ18O and δ2H in atmospheric precipitation are valuable hydrologic tracers with varied applications, but measuring them over large scales is impractical. Precipitation isotope models (isoscapes) are instead needed to predict isotopes through space and time. Precipitation isotopes are affected by numerous variables ranging from orographic effects to phase changes to moisture mass origin, making them challenging to predict in complex geographies such as New Zealand. Improving data density together with recent advances in modelling approaches hold promise for improving accuracy of precipitation isoscapes in New Zealand and similar locations. (Image credit: Alice Hill.)

EN24098 Abstract  |  EN24098 Full Text  | EN24098PDF (1.7 MB)  | EN24098Supplementary Material (2.1 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 17 April 2025

EN24054Aqueous lead speciation determined using DNAzyme GR5

Gaganprit K. Gill, Juewen Liu, Heather M. Gaebler, Ian Hamilton and D. Scott Smith 0000-0002-3075-4087
 

Schematic representation of the Pb species induced cleavage reaction of DNAzyme GR5.

Environmental context. The on-site and real-time detection of metal ions is important for environmental monitoring and risk assessment. For appropriate management decisions, it is necessary to specifically sense the labile fraction of metal rather than total metal. This study provides a proof-of-principle that the DNAzyme GR5 can be used to sense labile lead in natural waters containing dissolved organic matter. (Image credit: D. Scott Smith.)

EN24054 Abstract  | PDF (1.9 MB) - $35.00   | EN24054Supplementary Material (590 KB)
Published online 24 March 2025

EN24083Bioindicators for monitoring atmospheric perfluorinated compounds: review of occurrences, transport, fate and analytical protocols

Nnanake-Abasi O. Offiong 0000-0003-4692-7891, Imeh J. Okop, Solomon E. Shaibu, Edidiong S. Akwaowo, Akwaowo I. Inyangudoh, Nnamso D. Ibuotenang, Idongesit A. Victor, George A. Robert, Timilehin A. Adegboyega and Nsikak U. Benson
 

Environmental context: Perfluorinated compounds are emerging organic contaminants recently detected in various environmental matrices and remain largely unregulated. Among these matrices, air is the least studied one due to analytical challenges. This review explores emerging trends in analysing perfluorinated compounds in air with the use of bioindicators and highlights future research needs to address existing gaps in detection and monitoring.

EN24083 Abstract  |  EN24083 Full Text  | EN24083PDF (2.2 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 20 March 2025

EN24093Altitudinal variations and local emission contributions to black carbon and ion deposition on Tibetan Plateau glaciers

Yixi Liu 0009-0009-0508-8199, Chao Zhang, Fangping Yan, Pengling Wang and Chaoliu Li
 

Pictorial representation of the glaciers studied and their proximity and routes of exposure to pollutants.

Environmental context. Impurities deposited on glaciers can significantly accelerate their melting. This study investigated the spatial variability of concentrations of impurities across three glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau, revealing a pronounced concentration increase with decreasing altitude and the influence of local emissions. To accurately evaluate the potential for glacier melt, it is necessary to account for local emissions and altitude-dependent variations of impurities in individual glaciers. (Image credit: Yixi Liu)

EN24093 Abstract  |  EN24093 Full Text  | EN24093PDF (1.5 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 31 January 2025

EN24041Solubility and dissolution kinetics of particle-bound metals in a surrogate lung fluid

Sara D’Aronco, Valerio Di Marco, Alberto Gambalunga, Federica Chiara, Andrea Trevisan and Chiara Giorio 0000-0001-7821-7398
 

An illustration of aerosol transportation from the environment into the epithelial lining fluid where it can be partly solubilised.

Environmental context. Metals in airborne particles can interact with lung fluids once particles are inhaled. Water solubility of particle-bound metals is often used to define their bioavailability. We show that particle-bound metals exhibit a complex dissolution kinetics in a surrogate lung fluid, their solubility and dissolution kinetics are driven by the fluid composition, and only to a minor extent by atmospheric aqueous phase processing of aerosols. (Image credit: Francesco Battaglia and Chiara Giorio.)

This article belongs to the collection: Dedication to Roy Harrison.

EN24041 Abstract  | PDF (1.3 MB) - $35.00   | EN24041Supplementary Material (385 KB)
Published online 28 January 2025

EN24088Mercury patterns in lakes within a natural hotspot in the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes (Nahuel Huapi National Park, Patagonia, South America)

Carolina Soto Cárdenas 0000-0001-5886-7780, Zaida Fernandez, Marina Arcagni, Andrea Rizzo and María C. Diéguez 0000-0002-8241-3719
 

Movement of dissolved organic matter and mercury in wet and dry seasons for a shallow (left) and a deep (right) connected lakes of Andean Patagonia.

Environmental context. The pristine oligotrophic lakes of Andean Patagonia are influenced by volcanic eruptions and atmospheric deposition. This study focuses on mercury (Hg) dynamics in two connected lakes in a natural Hg hotspot of the southern Andes. The lake waters have low dissolved organic carbon and moderate to high Hg concentrations, resulting in high Hg availability. These promote Hg binding to natural particulates, thereby favouring its incorporation into food webs. (Image credit: Carolina Soto Cárdenas)

This article belongs to the collection: Mercury in the environment.

EN24088 Abstract  | PDF (2.5 MB) - $35.00   | EN24088Supplementary Material (544 KB)
Published online 22 January 2025

EN24089Mercury wet deposition in the urban and industrialised region of Campinas, south-east Brazil

Amauris Hechavarria-Hernandez, José Lucas Martins Viana and Anne Hélène Fostier 0000-0002-6250-7419
 

A scheme depicting mercury wet deposition and analysis.

Environmental context. Wet deposition is a primary mechanism for transferring atmospheric mercury (Hg) to the Earth’s surface. In Brazil, as well as in the rest of the Southern Hemisphere, only limited data on wet Hg deposition are available. This article addresses this gap by providing a comprehensive dataset from nearly 2 years of monitoring, focusing on mercury concentrations in rainwater and wet Hg deposition in Campinas, one of the largest industrial and populated regions in São Paulo state (south-east Brazil). (Image credit: José L. M. Viana.)

This article belongs to the collection: Mercury in the environment.

EN24089 Abstract  | PDF (1.5 MB) - $35.00   | EN24089Supplementary Material (242 KB)
Published online 20 January 2025

EN24060Influence of the external N and P inputs on nutrients in the coastal area of Xiamen, China

Siying Dai, Jiehua Hu, Shanshan Wang 0000-0002-4712-2238, Siming Huang, Rong Tian, Shuhui Zhao, Yang Luo, Xiaoke Zhang, Xia Sun and Jinpei Yan
 

Bar charts (left) related to annual nutrients fluctuation and a scheme (right) depicting nutrients circulation in the environment.

Environmental context. Nutrients from external sources are related to critical ecological issues in coastal seawater. We investigated the nearshore nutrient concentrations and their sources in Xiamen Bay, China during 2013–2018. Our results provide support for the need to control sources of nearshore nutrient pollution. (Image credit: Siying Dai.)

EN24060 Abstract  | PDF (3.3 MB) - $35.00   | EN24060Supplementary Material (982 KB)

Most Read

The Most Read ranking is based on the number of downloads in the last 60 days from papers published on the CSIRO PUBLISHING website within the last 12 months. Usage statistics are updated daily.

Collections

Collections are a curation of articles relevant to a topical research area

Mercury in the environment

This collection contains six papers representing the state-of-the-art in mercury investigations, largely originating from a symposium held in July 2023 in Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Last Updated: 04 Jun 2025

Dedication to Roy Harrison

This collection brings together a series of papers dedicated to Prof. Roy Harrison.

Last Updated: 31 Jan 2025

Tyre road wear particles – chemistry and impacts

This collection addresses the environmental chemistry of tyre wear particles and their associated chemicals, ranging in particle size fractions and composition, chemical additives and environmental transformation products, which is applied to improve the understanding of their environmental impact.

Last Updated: 12 Dec 2024

NAMs in Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology

This collection brings together papers on new approach methodologies (NAMs) that focus on translational NAM advances and their application within an environmental context.

Last Updated: 24 Jun 2024

Element Biogeochemistry and Human Health

In keeping with the ICOBTE 2019 conference theme, 'Biogeochemistry of trace elements for improved environmental sustainability and human health', we are pleased to present this collection containing a selection of recently published papers focusing on various aspects of trace element biogeochemistry and human health.

Last Updated: 03 Apr 2019

Organosulfates in the Atmosphere

This collection of Environmental Chemistry brings together papers reporting the detection and quantification of organosulfates in various atmospheric environments across the world, and thereby produces new insights into the atmospheric chemistry of organosulfates.

Last Updated: 21 Mar 2019

Environmental Chemistry Showcase 2014–2015

Environmental Chemistry is proud to present this collection featuring highlight articles published during 2014 and 2015 and covering a wide range of topics.

Last Updated: 16 Jun 2016

Environmental Chemistry – Highlights from 2012

This collection is but a small representation of subjects representing the broad scope of Environmental Chemistry, including Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere science (SOLAS); atmospheric aerosol chemistry; arsenic binding and microbial sulfate reduction; size fractionation and mercury speciation; diffusion of nanoparticles in biofilms; and organic phosphorus in aquatic systems.

Last Updated: 20 Mar 2014

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