Register      Login
Australian Journal of Zoology Australian Journal of Zoology Society
Evolutionary, molecular and comparative zoology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

From lineages to webs: a history of the Australian Society of Herpetologists

Glenn M. Shea
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Faculty of Veterinary Science B01, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Email: glenn.shea@sydney.edu.au

Australian Journal of Zoology 62(6) 431-447 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO14095
Submitted: 3 November 2014  Accepted: 19 December 2014   Published: 16 February 2015

Abstract

The foundation of the Australian Society of Herpetologists in 1964 occurred at a time of change in Australian herpetology, as university-based herpetological studies began to spread, both within and between institutions, and a new generation of museum researchers was employed. The Society’s foundation can be traced to a single lineage of anuran research at the University of Western Australia, which flowered in the 1950s with the stimulus of new techniques and technology introduced to Australia by John Alexander Moore and then spread to the University of Melbourne and Monash University as former students established new research groups. This stimulus coincided with new zoology staff appointments, particularly of New Zealand herpetologists, at the University of Sydney and the Australian National University, all of whom began to support students working on herpetological topics. The spreading of herpetology across institutions and scientific disciplines necessitated increasing communication, provided by the Society through its newsletters and meetings, and the Society has continued to expand over the half a century of its existence, and in turn encouraged the diversification of Australian herpetological research and the training of new generations of herpetological students.


References

Adler, K. (1989). Herpetologists of the Past, Part 1. In ‘Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Volume 1’. (Ed. K. Adler.) pp. 1–163. (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: Ithaca, NY.)

Adler, K. (2007). Herpetologists of the Past, Part 2. In ‘Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Volume 2’. (Ed. K. Adler.) pp. 3–273. (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: Saint Louis, MO.)

Adler, K. (2012). Herpetologists of the Past, Part 3. In ‘Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Volume 3’. (Ed. K. Adler.) pp. 3–386. (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: Vancouver.)

Agar, N. S., Board, P. G., Gruca, M. A., and Shine, R. (1977). Studies on the blood of Australian elapid snakes. II. Red cell enzymes and glycolytic intermediates. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 56B, 357–360.

Anon., (1969). Herpetological theses and reports in Australian university libraries. Australian Society of Herpetologists Newsletter 10, 14–17.

Banks, C. B., and Martin, A. A. (1981). ‘Proceedings of the Melbourne Herpetological Symposium.’ (Zoological Board of Victoria: Melbourne.)

Bannister, J., Barwick, D., Best, P., Brown, S., Cato, D., Cawthorn, M., Chittleborough, G., Gambell, R., Gill, P., Patterson, R., and Warnecke, B. (1998). William H. Dawbin 1921–1998. Marine Mammal Science 14, 904–907.
William H. Dawbin 1921–1998.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Barwick, R. E. (1955). Studies on the scincid lizard Leiolopisma zelandica (Grant, 1843) with notes on Leiolopisma aeneum (Girard, 1857). M.Sc. Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington.

Board, P. G., Roberts, J., and Shine, R. (1977a). Studies on the blood of Australian elapid snakes. I. morphology and composition. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 56B, 353–356.

Board, P. G., Agar, N. S., Gruca, M., and Shine, R. (1977b). Methaemoglobin and its reduction in nucleated erythrocytes from reptiles and birds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 57B, 165–167.

Bourne, G. (1934). The origin of the liquid appearing from the soft spines and the tail of the lizard Diplodactylus spinigerus Gray. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 19, 9–11.

Bourne, G. (1935). An unusual thyroid gland in a race of lizards (Egernia kingii) from Eclipse Island, Western Australia. Journal of Anatomy 69, 515–519.
| 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crislyisg%3D%3D&md5=914d1f7e7684b97b1aff7ed0cfb8be11CAS | 17104558PubMed |

Bradshaw, S. D. (2011). Albert Russell (‘Bert’) Main 1919–2009. Historical Records of Australian Science 22, 104–125.
Albert Russell (‘Bert’) Main 1919–2009.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bull, C. M. (1987). A population study of the viviparous Australian lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus (Scincidae). Copeia 1987, 749–757.
A population study of the viviparous Australian lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus (Scincidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bull, C. M. (1988). Mate fidelity in an Australian lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 23, 45–49.
Mate fidelity in an Australian lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cogger, H. G. (1960). ‘The Frogs of New South Wales.’ (Australian Museum: Sydney.)

Cogger, H. G. (1979a). A beautiful collection of Australian curiosities. In ‘Rare and Curious Specimens. An Illustrated History of the Australian Museum 1827–1979’. (Ed. R. Strahan.) pp. 133–140. (Australian Museum: Sydney.)

Cogger, H. G. (1979b). Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Australian Museum. Records of the Australian Museum 32, 163–210.
Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Australian Museum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cooper, P. (2014). Evolution and adaptation: a tribute to Richard Essex Barwick. Australian Journal of Zoology 62, 1–2.
Evolution and adaptation: a tribute to Richard Essex Barwick.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Copland, S. J. (1953). Recent Australian herpetology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 78, v–xxxvii.

Courtice, G. P., Thompson, J. F., and van Beurden, E. (2010). Adaptation and survival of early Ph.D. students in the Paleozoic era at the University of Sydney. Australian Zoologist 35, 166–182.
Adaptation and survival of early Ph.D. students in the Paleozoic era at the University of Sydney.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Coventry, A. J., and Rawlinson, P. A. (1980). Taxonomic revision of the elapid snake genus Drysdalia Worrell 1961. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 41, 65–78.

Dakin, W. J. (1920). Notes on the habits and reproduction of the Great Western Australian burrowing frog Heleioporus albopunctatus. Australian Zoologist 1, 241–244.

Davies, M., Martin, A. A., and Watson, G. F. (1983). Redefinition of the Litoria latopalmata species group (Anura: Hylidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 107, 87–108.

Dawbin, W. H. I. (1965). Humpback whale studies and other papers. D.Sc. Thesis, University of Sydney.

Dawson, W. R. (2011). George A. Bartholomew June 1, 1919 – October 2, 2006. Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington. 34pp.

Firth, B. T., Webb, G. J. W., and Johnson, C. R. (1972). Effect of time of day and photoperiod on heart rate in the scincid lizard, Tiliqua scincoides. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A: Comparative Physiology 43, 805–808.
Effect of time of day and photoperiod on heart rate in the scincid lizard, Tiliqua scincoides.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gillbank, L. (1988). The life sciences: collections to conservation. In ‘The Commonwealth of Science. ANZAAS and the Scientific Enterprise in Australia 1888–1988’. (Ed. R. MacLeod.) pp. 99–129. (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)

Glauert, L. (1950). ‘A Handbook of the Snakes of Western Australia.’ 1st edn. (Western Australian Naturalists’ Club: Perth.)

Glauert, L. (1957). ‘A Handbook of the Snakes of Western Australia.’ Rev. edn. (Western Australian Naturalists’ Club: Perth.)

Glauert, L. (1961). ‘Handbook to the Lizards of Western Australia.’ (Western Australian Naturalists’ Club: Perth.)

Green, R. H. (1965). Two skink lizards newly recorded from Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum Launceston 19, 1–4.

Grigg, G., Shine, R., and Ehmann, H. (1985). ‘Biology of Australasian Frogs and Reptiles.’ (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Harrison, L. (1927). Notes on some Western Australian frogs, with descriptions of new species. Records of the Australian Museum 15, 277–288.
Notes on some Western Australian frogs, with descriptions of new species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Heatwole, H., and Seymour, R. (1975). Pulmonary and cutaneous oxygen uptake in sea snakes and a file snake. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A: Comparative Physiology 51, 399–405.
Pulmonary and cutaneous oxygen uptake in sea snakes and a file snake.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXkslGktrY%3D&md5=5e6c89a20ddff3da88c859abe95dcf33CAS | 237661PubMed |

Heatwole, H., de Bavay, J., Webber, P., and Webb, G. (1995). Faunal survey of New England IV. The frogs. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 38, 229–249.

Heatwole, H., de Bavay, J., and Webber, P. (2003). Faunal survey of New England V. The lizards and snakes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 49, 299–325.

Hickman, J. L. (1960). Observations on the skink lizard Egernia whitii (Lacépède). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 94, 111–118.

Hutchinson, M. N., and Rawlinson, P. A. (1995). The water skinks (Lacertilia: Eulamprus) of Victoria and South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 28, 185–207.

Ingram, G. J. (1990). Proceedings of the Australian Bicentennial Herpetological Society. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29, 299–540.

Johnstone, R. E. (1990). Dr. G. M. Storr. Western Australian Naturalist 18, 139–147.

Kenneally, K. F. (1993). Consett Davis: scientist, soldier, Kimberley collector and casualty of war. Western Australian Naturalist 19, 74–83.

Kinghorn, J. R. (1956). ‘The Snakes of Australia.’ 2nd edn. (Angus & Robertson: Sydney.)

Krefft, G. (1869). ‘The Snakes of Australia.’ (T. Richards, Government Printer: Sydney.)

Littlejohn, M. (1993). 40 years on: tangled threads. Australian Society of Herpetologists Newsletter 35, 12–17.

Loveridge, A. (1933). New scincid lizards of the genera Sphenomorphus, Rhodona and Lygosoma from Australia. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 8, 95–100.

Lunney, D., and Ayers, D. (1993). ‘Herpetology in Australia: a Diverse Discipline.’ (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales: Sydney.)

MacLean, G. S., Lee, A. K., and Wilson, K. J. (1973). A simple method of obtaining blood from lizards. Copeia 1973, 338–339.
A simple method of obtaining blood from lizards.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

MacLean, G. S., Lee, A. K., and Withers, P. C. (1975). Haematological adjustments with diurnal changes in body temperature in a lizard and a mouse. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A: Comparative Physiology 51, 241–249.
Haematological adjustments with diurnal changes in body temperature in a lizard and a mouse.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXktl2is7c%3D&md5=67dbfa9289489b303d01b72c37033d0bCAS | 236881PubMed |

MacLeod, R. (1988). ‘The Commonwealth of Science. ANZAAS and the Scientific Enterprise in Australia 1888–1988.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)

Main, A. R. (1954). ‘Key to the Frogs of South Western Australia.’ (Western Australian Naturalists’ Club: Perth.)

Main, A. R. (1966). ‘Frogs of Southern Western Australia.’ (Western Australian Naturalists’ Club: Perth.)

Main, A. R. (1980). Horace Waring 1910–1980. Historical Records of Australian Science 5, 116–121.
Horace Waring 1910–1980.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Main, A. R. (1995). The Royal Society of Western Australia Medallist Lecture, 1995. The study of nature – a seamless tapestry. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 78, 91–98.

Main, A. R. (2002). Waring, Horace (1910–1980). In ‘Australian Dictionary of Biography. Volume 16 1940–1980 Pik – Z.’ (Ed. J. Ritchie.) pp. 492–493. (National Centre of Biography, Australian National University: Canberra.)

Martin, A. A., and Tyler, M. J. (1978). The introduction into Western Australia of the frog Limnodynastes tasmaniensis. Australian Zoologist 19, 320–324.

Martin, A. A., Tyler, M. J., and Davies, M. (1980). A new species of Ranidella (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northwestern Australia. Copeia 1980, 93–99.
A new species of Ranidella (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northwestern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moore, J. A. (1946). Incipient isolating mechanisms in Rana pipiens. Genetics 31, 304–326.
| 20985723PubMed |

Moore, J. A. (1949a). Geographic variation of adaptive characters in Rana pipiens Schreber. Evolution 3, 1–24.
Geographic variation of adaptive characters in Rana pipiens Schreber.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaH1M%2Fhs1Oisg%3D%3D&md5=3e2837ff5db6664441acaaa347831ec6CAS | 18115114PubMed |

Moore, J. A. (1949b). Patterns of evolution in the genus Rana. In ‘Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution.’ (Eds G. L. Jepsen, G. G. Simpson, and E. Mayr.) pp. 315–338. (Princeton University Press: Princeton.)

Moore, J. A. (1961). The frogs of eastern New South Wales. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 121, 149–386.

Nicholls, G. E. (1915a). A note on the urostyle (os coccygeum) of the Anurous Amphibia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1915, 239–242.

Nicholls, G. E. (1915b). Some notes upon the anatomy of Rana tigrina. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1915, 603–609.

Nicholls, G. E. (1916). The structure of the vertebral column in the Anura Phaneroglossa and its importance as a basis of classification. Proceedings of the Linnean Society 128, 80–92.
The structure of the vertebral column in the Anura Phaneroglossa and its importance as a basis of classification.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Parker, H. W. (1940). The Australasian frogs of the family Leptodactylidae. Novitates Zoologicae 42, 1–106.

Rawlinson, P. A. (1991). The taxonomy of the Australian tiger snakes (Notechis) and copperheads (Austrelaps) (Serpentes: Elapidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 103, 125–135.

Robinson, E. S., and Stephenson, E. M. (1967). A karyological study of cultured cells of Limnodynastes peronii (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Cytologia 32, 200–207.
A karyological study of cultured cells of Limnodynastes peronii (Anura: Leptodactylidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaF1czlvV2rtw%3D%3D&md5=4ea208a4ee2639b1163d81c93b03e716CAS | 5594481PubMed |

Shea, G. M. (1993). Hidden herpetology: a list of theses in Australian universities to mid-1993. In ‘Herpetology in Australia. A Diverse Discipline’. (Eds D. Lunney and D. Ayers.) pp. 1–15. (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales: Sydney.)

Shine, R. (1997). A simple suggestion to enhance the quality of herpetological research in Australia. Australian Society of Herpetologists Newsletter 38, 67.

Smyth, M. (1973). The distribution of three species of reptile ticks, Aponomma hydrosauri (Denny), Amblyomma albolimbatum Neumann, and Amb. limbatum Neumann. I. Distribution and hosts. Australian Journal of Zoology 21, 91–101.
The distribution of three species of reptile ticks, Aponomma hydrosauri (Denny), Amblyomma albolimbatum Neumann, and Amb. limbatum Neumann. I. Distribution and hosts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smyth, M., and Smith, M. J. (1968). Obligatory sperm storage in the skink Hemiergis peroni. Science 161, 575–576.
Obligatory sperm storage in the skink Hemiergis peroni.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaF1czjtVCktg%3D%3D&md5=f0a6cbf335be7740250ef2abcdc64320CAS | 5663297PubMed |

Stephenson, E. M., and Stephenson, N. G. (1970). Karyotypes of two Australian hylids. Chromosoma 30, 38–50.
Karyotypes of two Australian hylids.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaE3M%2FlvFGltQ%3D%3D&md5=285b851e91de74891e9e87147b8e0a63CAS | 5487948PubMed |

Strahan, R. (1979). Drifting 1921–1954. In ‘Rare and Curious Specimens. An Illustrated History of the Australian Museum 1827–1979’. (Ed. R. Strahan.) pp. 61–74. (Australian Museum: Sydney.)

Straughan, I. R., and Main, A. R. (1966). Speciation and polymorphism in the genus Crinia Tschudi (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Queensland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 78, 11–28.

Swain, R. (1966). Studies on the structure and function of the parietal complex in Lacertilia. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.

Taylor, E. H. (1935). Notes on a small herpetological collection from Western Australia. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 38, 341–344.
Notes on a small herpetological collection from Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tyler, M. J. (1968). Papuan hylid frogs of the genus Hyla. Zoologische Verhandelingen 96, 1–203.

Tyler, M. J. (1970). Obituary: Francis John Mitchell, 1929–1970. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 94, 249.

Tyler, M. J. (1972). An analysis of the lower vertebrate faunal relationships of Australia and New Guinea. In ‘Bridge and Barrier: the Natural and Cultural History of Torres Strait’. (Ed. D. Walker.) pp. 231–256. (Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University: Canberra.)

Tyler, M. J., Davies, M., and Martin, A. A. (1977). A new species of large green tree frog from northern Western Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 101, 133–138.

Tyler, M. J., Davies, M., and Martin, A. A. (1981). New and rediscovered species of frogs from the Derby–Broome area of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 9, 147–172.

Tyler, M. J., Davies, M., and Martin, A. A. (1983). The frog fauna of the Barkly Tableland, Northern Territory. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 107, 237–242.

Tyler, M. J., Davies, M., and Watson, G. F. (1987). Frogs of the Gibb River Road, Kimberley Division, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 13, 541–552.

Waring, H. (1936). A preliminary study of the melanophore-expanding potency of the pituitary gland in the frog and dogfish. Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society 49, 65–90.

Waring, H. (1953). George Edward Nicholls. Australian Journal of Science 16, 56–57.

Waring, H. (1963). ‘Colour Change Mechanisms of Cold-blooded Vertebrates.’ (Academic Press: London.)

Waring, H., and Landgrebe, F. W. (1941). On chromatic effector speed in Xenopus and Anguilla and the level of melanophore expanding hormone in eel blood. The Journal of Experimental Biology 18, 80–97.

Waring, H., Landgrebe, F. W., and Neill, R. M. (1941). Ovulation and oviposition in Anura. The Journal of Experimental Biology 18, 11–25.
| 1:CAS:528:DyaH3MXlt1CgsA%3D%3D&md5=bb8a0bba9f00ca1ab42a4ac668d1ca69CAS |

Warren, J. W. (1963). Growth zones in the skeleton of recent and fossil vertebrates. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at Los Angeles.

Warren, J. W., and Proske, U. (1968). Infrared receptors in the facial pits of the Australian python Morelia spilota. Science 159, 439–441.
Infrared receptors in the facial pits of the Australian python Morelia spilota.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaF1c%2FptVyjsg%3D%3D&md5=0375c01c763757201740d9a289b05309CAS | 5634664PubMed |

Webb, G. J. W., Johnson, C. R., and Firth, B. T. (1972). Head–body temperature differences in lizards. Physiological Zoology 45, 130–142.

Worrell, E. (1963). ‘Reptiles of Australia.’ 1st edn. (Angus and Robertson: Sydney.)

Worrell, E. (1964). ‘Reptiles of Australia.’ Reprint with additions and revisions. (Angus and Robertson: Sydney.)