Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH FRONT

Phase Separated Block Copolymer Particles with Tuneable Morphologies: Striped, Onion, and Patchy Particles

Chao Chen A , Zeyun Xiao A and Luke A. Connal A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: luke.connal@unimelb.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 69(7) 741-745 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH16033
Submitted: 21 January 2016  Accepted: 26 February 2016   Published: 20 April 2016

Abstract

The aqueous solution self-assembly of a series of poly(2-vinyl pyridine)-block-poly(dimethylsiloxane) (P2VP-b-PDMS) diblock copolymers is reported. The particles show a phase separated interior morphology which can be tuned from onion-like sphere to axially stacked lamella with dimensions in the nanoscale. The key to this transition is the control of the interfacial properties using a mixture of two surfactants with preferential wetting to the respective blocks (P2VP or PDMS). Influence of block weights on particle morphology was investigated with results showing that the volume fraction of PDMS plays a crucial role in self-assembly, and a non-conventional structure of a prolate spheroid nanoparticle with a unique phase separated interior morphology can be synthesised.


References

[1]  (a) L. F. Zhang, K. Yu, A. Eisenberg, Science 1996, 272, 1777.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjslWnurk%3D&md5=c93ca53238700db60e3f36c86eb69ad8CAS |
      (b) F. S. Bates, G. H. Fredrickson, Phys. Today 1999, 52, 32.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
      (c) M. J. Robb, L. A. Connal, B. F. Lee, N. A. Lynd, C. J. Hawker, Polym. Chem. 2012, 3, 1618.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
      (d) D. Xie, X. Ren, Y. Xie, X. Zhang, S. Liao, ACS Macro Lett. 2016, 5, 174.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[2]  C. J. Hawker, K. L. Wooley, Science 2005, 309, 1200.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXnvFylsb0%3D&md5=1d6af8736ad002c58d12d1bbc079ffaeCAS | 16109874PubMed |

[3]  K. Matyjaszewski, J. Spanswick, Mater. Today 2005, 8, 26.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivVynsr8%3D&md5=9ab1a4e039b5d91228ff88f719e7df48CAS |

[4]  A. V. Ruzette, L. Leibler, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 19.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvVWh&md5=7bbfc84723d1e2915bd92f188fd97fbbCAS | 15689991PubMed |

[5]  (a) G. Riess, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1107.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvVCnsbw%3D&md5=dd587c2ba8f7b512fb0736e610389b44CAS |
      (b) Y. Y. He, Z. B. Li, P. Simone, T. P. Lodge, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2745.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
      (c) K. Kataoka, A. Harada, Y. Nagasaki, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2001, 47, 113.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[6]  (a) J. Zhu, S. Zhang, F. Zhang, K. L. Wooley, D. J. Pochan, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013, 23, 1767.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1agtbnI&md5=297a8125c0c57c189eaa6ece8b23f045CAS |
      (b) A. H. Groschel, A. Walther, T. I. Lobling, F. H. Schacher, H. Schmalz, A. H. Muller, Nature 2013, 503, 247.
      (c) A. H. Groschel, F. H. Schacher, H. Schmalz, O. V. Borisov, E. B. Zhulina, A. Walther, A. H. E. Muller, Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 710.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
      (d) J. B. Gilroy, T. Gadt, G. R. Whittell, L. Chabanne, J. M. Mitchels, R. M. Richardson, M. A. Winnik, I Manners, Nat. Chem. 2010, 2, 566.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[7]  S.-J. Jeon, G.-R. Yi, S.-M. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4103.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVartbfM&md5=2af75e86696b8b9163c4938c592e1234CAS |

[8]  B. Sarkar, P. Alexandridis, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2015, 40, 33.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFWju7%2FM&md5=4655031d354e21b8ee069cb7aa613f54CAS |

[9]  (a) L. A. Connal, N. A. Lynd, M. J. Robb, K. A. See, S. G. Jang, J. M. Spruell, C. J. Hawker, Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 4036.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFWks7vN&md5=f8bf042496bf1b9f74eebb3671192ec9CAS | 23335837PubMed |
      (b) D. Klinger, M. J. Robb, J. M. Spruell, N. A. Lynd, C. J. Hawker, L. A. Connal, Polym. Chem. 2013, 4, 5038.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[10]  D. Klinger, C. X. Wang, L. A. Connal, D. J. Audus, S. G. Jang, S. Kraemer, K. L. Killops, G. H. Fredrickson, E. J. Kramer, C. J. Hawker, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 7018.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXlsFyhsrc%3D&md5=a62fe4a0eaa3ade53a6f72baa5414fe0CAS |

[11]  (a) S. N. Fejer, D. Chakrabarti, D. J. Wales, Soft Matter 2011, 7, 3553.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjsFylsb8%3D&md5=0fbd35237e7e77d88b94b12a771988a8CAS |
      (b) S. C. Glotzer, M. J. Solomon, Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 557.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
      (c) B. V. K. J. Schmidt, J. Elbert, D. Scheid, C. J. Hawker, D. Klinger, M. Gallei, ACS Macro Lett. 2015, 4, 731.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[12]  (a) C. M. Bates, T. Seshimo, M. J. Maher, W. J. Durand, J. D. Cushen, L. M. Dean, G. Blachut, C. J. Ellison, C. G. Willson, Science 2012, 338, 775.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1Wksr7K&md5=3008056885ccc386ce16c29194bcc072CAS | 23139327PubMed |
      (b) J. G. Son, X. Bulliard, H. Kang, P. F. Nealey, K. Char, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3643.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
      (c) S. Ji, C.-C. Liu, J. G. Son, K. Gotrik, G. S. W. Craig, P. Gopalan, F. J. Himpsel, K. Char, P. F. Nealey, Macromolecules 2008, 41, 9098.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[13]  S. G. Jang, D. J. Audus, D. Klinger, D. V. Krogstad, B. J. Kim, A. Cameron, S.-W. Kim, K. T. Delaney, S.-M. Hur, K. L. Killops, G. H. Fredrickson, E. J. Kramer, C. J. Hawker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 6649.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmtFSitbs%3D&md5=3f4d61d222772182d8138f7a7f51ab8fCAS | 23594106PubMed |

[14]  S.-J. Jeon, G.-R. Yi, C. M. Koo, S.-M. Yang, Macromolecules 2007, 40, 8430.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFCisbrO&md5=2699c2515f65cd3dab167ced21fb4739CAS |

[15]  R. C. Hayward, D. J. Pochan, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 3577.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXktVyhtbY%3D&md5=9e9ad9f4c456cc84773628973831ca46CAS |

[16]  H. Cui, Z. Chen, S. Zhong, K. L. Wooley, D. J. Pochan, Science 2007, 317, 647.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXptVCmtLc%3D&md5=37e36bf2510c43e75e86ce53943413ecCAS | 17673657PubMed |

[17]  (a) S. Jain, F. S. Bates, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 1511.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnsVKqsQ%3D%3D&md5=93938823fc72fcf1aa2f80465689eae8CAS |
      (b) Y. Y. Won, H. T. Davis, F. S. Bates, Macromolecules 2003, 36, 953.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[18]  (a) A. H. Groeschel, F. H. Schacher, H. Schmalz, O. V. Borisov, E. B. Zhulina, A. Walther, A. H. E. Mueller, Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 710.
      (b) A. H. Groeschel, A. Walther, T. I. Loebling, F. H. Schacher, H. Schmalz, A. H. E. Mueller, Nature 2013, 503, 247.