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Australian and New Zealand Continence JournalAustralian and New Zealand Continence Journal SocietyAustralian and New Zealand Continence Journal Society
Connecting health professionals and academics across Australasia with the latest research, insights, and innovations in continence care, from diagnosis and treatment to best practices in promoting continence
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Physiotherapy pessary providers in Australia: results of a multidisciplinary survey of practice

Patricia B. Neumann A * , Katrina McEvoy B , Hannah Moger B , Melissa Harris B , Olivia Wright B , Irena Nurkic B , Judith Thompson B and Rebekah Das A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Allied Health and Human Movement, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

B Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University – Perth Bentley Campus, Perth, WA, Australia.

* Correspondence to: cpneumann@ozemail.com.au

Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal 31, CJ24046 https://doi.org/10.1071/CJ24046
Submitted: 15 December 2024  Accepted: 28 April 2025  Published: 28 May 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of Continence Health Australia (CHA).This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY)

Abstract

Background

Physiotherapists have recently become involved in the management of women with prolapse by providing pessary care as well as pelvic floor muscle training and lifestyle advice. There are little data internationally about physiotherapists providing pessaries and only one Australian study to date reporting on a multidisciplinary survey of pessary providers, which indicated large numbers of physiotherapists involved in pessary management.

Aims

The aim of this study was to report specifically on further details of physiotherapy pessary practice from this survey.

Methods

An anonymous 24-item electronic survey was developed and sent to all known healthcare pessary providers in Australia between 26 June and 31 August 2022. The survey contained both multiple choice and text answer questions, divided into four sections: clinician demographics, pessary management training, current practices and future training needs. Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and key variables reported using frequencies (numbers and percentages).

Results

We report comprehensive data on the 324 physiotherapy respondents, who were distributed across all states and territories and in all regions of Australia except in very remote regions. Physiotherapists had 1–15 years’ experience in pessary management, were predominantly employed in private practice, with variable training, and no universal requirement to demonstrate competence. They used a wide range of pessaries, fitted a median of three pessaries per month and all taught pessary self-management.

Conclusions

Physiotherapists are widely distributed across Australia providing local pessary management for women with prolapse. There is a need for national training standards to ensure physiotherapists deliver safe, best-practice pessary care.

Keywords: competency, conservative management, mentoring, multidisciplinary, pelvic health physiotherapist, pelvic organ prolapse, physiotherapy, self-management, scope of practice, survey, training, vaginal support pessary.

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