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Australian and New Zealand Continence JournalAustralian and New Zealand Continence Journal SocietyAustralian and New Zealand Continence Journal Society
Connecting health professionals and academics across Australasia with the latest research, insights, and innovations in continence care, from diagnosis and treatment to best practices in promoting continence
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Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal

Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal

The Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal provides a forum for dissemination of information about current research and practice in the diagnosis, treatment and management of incontinence, and promotion of continence to the wider community. Read more about the journal

Editor-in-Chief: Dr Christian Moro

Publishing Model: Open Access

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Latest

These articles are the latest published in the journal. Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal is published under a continuous publication model. More information is available on our Continuous Publication page.

Published online 19 June 2025

CJ25201Grading of obstetric anal sphincter injury: endoanal or transperineal ultrasound?

Tess Nagy, Stefaan Pacquee, Carolyn Pieri, Kate Moore and Emmanuel Karantanis
 

Childbirth injuries to the anal sphincter muscles affect up to 5% of women and can lead to devastating bowel control problems that severely impact quality of life. This study compared two ultrasound techniques for detecting these injuries after surgical repair, finding that the transperineal method (placing the probe externally on the skin) gave similar results to the gold-standard but more invasive endoanal ultrasound (requiring probe insertion). These findings suggest the less invasive external ultrasound could become a practical alternative.

CJ25201 Abstract  |  CJ25201 Full Text  | CJ25201PDF (178 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 18 June 2025

CJ25200Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s experiences of living with urinary incontinence

Prabha Lakhan, Audrey Burgin, Kalisha Soe, Annie Fonda and Noel Hayman
 

The leakage of urine, or urinary incontinence, is a common health condition experienced by more women than men. This research aimed to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s experiences of living with urine incontinence. The research found that incontinence had many negative effects on the quality of daily living. Some areas of improvement in delivery of health services identified by women included assisting women seek help without feeling embarrassed and raising community awareness about prevention and treatments for incontinence.

CJ25200 Abstract  |  CJ25200 Full Text  | CJ25200PDF (307 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 28 May 2025

CJ24046Physiotherapy pessary providers in Australia: results of a multidisciplinary survey of practice

Patricia B. Neumann, Katrina McEvoy, Hannah Moger, Melissa Harris, Olivia Wright, Irena Nurkic, Judith Thompson and Rebekah Das
 

Prolapse is a common and distressing problem for women, but it can be managed with a pessary to provide internal support to the vaginal walls, a service historically provided by doctors. This study reports on over 300 women’s health physiotherapists, with variable training, providing pessaries and teaching women self-care in all regions across Australia. These findings have implications for physiotherapy pessary training to meet competency standards, so that women have access to best-practice, non-surgical prolapse care regardless of their location.

CJ24046 Abstract  |  CJ24046 Full Text  | CJ24046PDF (416 KB)  | CJ24046Supplementary Material (304 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 11 March 2025

CJ24043Introduction of the UroShield® in district nursing: a case study

Emma Rose Watson
 

The introduction of the UroShield® device within a New Zealand District Nursing Service significantly improved the lives of patients with indwelling urinary catheters. This Quality Improvement project demonstrated a reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections and blockages, leading to fewer interventions and enhanced patient comfort. The project highlighted how UroShield® can reduce healthcare costs and improve the quality of life for patients, suggesting its potential for use in similar healthcare settings.

CJ24043 Abstract  |  CJ24043 Full Text  | CJ24043PDF (265 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 11 March 2025

CJ24042Trauma-informed management of patients with prior sexual trauma in pelvic health physiotherapy clinical practice

Janine Stirling, Zoe Wallace, Angela James, Rita Shackel and James Elliott
 

A significant number of patients seeking pelvic health (PH) physiotherapy have experienced sexual assault or childhood sexual abuse. This paper discusses a case study of a patient with Genito-Pelvic Pain Penetration Disorder resulting from a teenage sexual assault, emphasising the need for a multidisciplinary, trauma-informed approach to treatment. By advocating for evidence-based practices and empathetic care, the authors aim to improve patient outcomes and guide PH physiotherapists in managing patients with sexual trauma in clinical practice..

CJ24042 Abstract  |  CJ24042 Full Text  | CJ24042PDF (807 KB)  | CJ24042Erratum (353 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 04 February 2025

CJ24040Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s appraisal of continence information brochures

Prabha Lakhan, Kalisha Soe, Audrey Burgin, Annie Fonda and Noel Hayman
 

Written health information resources are commonly used in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander primary healthcare settings to provide health information. Twenty-three women who evaluated seven information brochures on urinary incontinence, developed for use by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons, found the information useful, easy to read and understand, and well designed. Written information presented in simple, non-technical and culturally appropriate language will assist Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons in understanding, preventing and managing their health conditions.

CJ24040 Abstract  |  CJ24040 Full Text  | CJ24040PDF (261 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 03 February 2025

CJ24041Fistula formation after usage of pessary for pelvic organ prolapse: a case series

Hnin Yee Kyaw, Hannah G. Krause and Judith T. W. Goh
 

Pelvic organ prolapse impacts more than 50% of women at some point in their lives, with many seeking a vaginal pessary as a treatment option. Though safe for the majority of users, vaginal pessaries can lead to devastating complications such as genital tract fistula. We review the treatment and outcomes of women who have suffered this condition.

CJ24041 Abstract  |  CJ24041 Full Text  | CJ24041PDF (1.1 MB)   Open Access Article

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