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Journal of the Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Co-designing a framework for evaluation of assistive technology: learning from people with acquired brain injury and the assistive technology advisors they engage

Libby Callaway https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6312 A B * , Grahame Simpson C D E , Reem Rendell https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-3012 E F G H , Josh Taylor I and Em Bould https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-2072 A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Frankston, Vic., Australia.

B Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living (RAIL) Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Frankston, Vic., Australia.

C John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.

D School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

E Brain Injury Rehabilitation Research Group, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

F School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.

G Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

H Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

I Lived Experience Advisor and Assistive Technology User, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

* Correspondence to: libby.callaway@monash.edu

Handling Editor: Melissa Brunner

Brain Impairment 26, IB25028 https://doi.org/10.1071/IB25028
Submitted: 11 March 2025  Accepted: 19 August 2025  Published: 10 October 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Background

Assistive technology can change the way executive function support is provided to people with acquired brain injury (ABI). However, tools to guide consideration and selection of technology for cognitive support are lacking. The aim of this study was to co-design and co-produce a tool that can be used by assistive technology advisors collaborating with people with ABI to evaluate assistive products used for cognitive support.

Methods

McKercher’s six-phase co-design process was used. A small circle co-design group was purposively constructed including people with ABI lived experience, practicing health professional and researchers, and injury and disability insurers. The small circle co-design work was coupled with large circle stakeholder engagement across three online health professional workshops and one in-person workshop.

Results

A Framework for the Evaluation of Assistive Technology was drafted, tested and refined using detailed co-design and co-production processes across six phases. Workshop feedback was iteratively incorporated to finalise the framework. The Framework for the Evaluation of Assistive Technology is now available for use via a free website, called My Technology Space.

Conclusion

Co-design of the Framework for the Evaluation of Assistive Technology across multiple phases of work enhanced its utility and drew on perspectives of people with ABI who use assistive technology, as well as health professionals and funders of assistive products and services.

Keywords: assessment, assistive technology, co-creation, co-design, co-production, cognition, community, health professionals.

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