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The recent challenges encountered in water resources and management in Pakistan: How do legal framework exist in water governance and environmental policy to a sustainable approach to socio economic?

Nishan-E-Hyder Soomro , Gui Huangbao

Abstract

Abstract Context: The natural Earth's environment has experienced changes due to human activities predating the Industrial Revolution. Water is essential to Pakistan and significantly impacts regional civilization. Economic development must consider environmental impacts. Sustainable development upholds essential environmental criteria. Freshwater is indubitably the paramount resource imperative for the survival and progression of humanity. This entity transcends societal, economic, and environmental domains, establishing it as a universal good. Aims: This research aims to examine water-related issues in Pakistan, assess the effectiveness of current environmental management practices, and propose strategies for improving water governance. By conducting a comparative analysis with countries like China, India, and the UK, the study seeks to align Pakistan's policies with global environmental goals, particularly the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A comparative analysis of environmental impact assessment and ecological protection with countries such as China, India, and the United Kingdom can facilitate the attainment of global human-water challenges and the United Nations (SDGs). Methods: The research employs qualitative research to examine water-related issues and contemporary environmental practices, accompanied by relevant observations and suggestions aimed at enhancing, executing, and devising bilateral or multilateral environmental standards within the region.

MF24206  Accepted 08 July 2025

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