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Vertebrate reproductive science and technology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in outgrowth embryos compared with blastocysts and non-outgrowth embryos in mice

Jihyun Kim A B C * , Jaewang Lee B * and Jin Hyun Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-4471 B C D E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Clinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.

B Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Eulji University, 553 Sanseong-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13135, Republic of Korea.

C Department of Senior Healthcare BK21 plus program, Graduate School of Eulji University, 553 Sanseong-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13135, Republic of Korea.

D Eulji Medi-Bio Research Institute (EMBRI), Eulji University, 77 Gyeryong-ro 771Beon-gil, Jung-gu Daejeon, 34824, Republic of Korea.

E Corresponding author. Email: junjh55@hanmail.net

Reproduction, Fertility and Development 31(4) 645-657 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD18161
Submitted: 1 May 2018  Accepted: 6 October 2018   Published: 15 November 2018

Abstract

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is one of the main causes for the repeated failure of IVF, and the major reason for RIF is thought to be a miscommunication between the embryo and uterus. However, the exact mechanism underlying embryo–uterus cross-talk is not fully understood. The aim of the present study was to identify differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) among blastocysts, non-outgrowth and outgrowth embryos in mice using microarray analysis. A bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict the potential mechanisms of implantation. The miRNA expression profiles differed significantly between non-outgrowth and outgrowth embryos. In all, 3163 miRNAs were detected in blastocysts and outgrowth embryos. Of these, 10 miRNA candidates (let-7b, miR-23a, miR-27a, miR-92a, miR-183, miR-200c, miR-291a, miR-425, miR-429 and miR-652) were identified as significant differentially expressed miRNAs of outgrowth embryos by in silico analysis. The expression of the miRNA candidates was markedly changed during preimplantation embryo development. In particular, let-7b-5p, miR-200c-3p and miR-23a-3p were significantly upregulated in outgrowth embryos compared with non-outgrowth blastocysts. Overall, differentially expressed miRNAs in outgrowth embryos compared with blastocysts and non-outgrowth embryos could be involved in embryo attachment, and interaction between the embryo proper and maternal endometrium during the implantation process.

Additional keywords: bioinformatics analysis, embryo implantation, microarray, miRNA profile.


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