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Invertebrate Systematics Invertebrate Systematics Society
Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography
Table of Contents
Invertebrate Systematics

Invertebrate Systematics

Volume 39 Number 8 2025

IS24049The tables have turned: taxonomy, systematics and biogeography of the Acropora hyacinthus (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) complex

Sage H. Rassmussen 0000-0001-5077-6905, Peter F. Cowman, Andrew H. Baird, Augustine J. Crosbie, Andrea M. Quattrini, Victor Bonito, Frederic Sinniger, Saki Harii, Patrick C. Cabaitan, Nur Fadli, Chun-Hong Tan, Julia Yun-Hsuan Hung 0009-0000-6809-1859, Teina Rongo, Danwei Huang, Tuikolongahau Halafihi and Tom C. L. Bridge

Photograph of Acropora tersa with tabular colony morphology, which dominate many shallow-water coral reef communities throughout the Indo-Pacific

Genomic approaches suggest that traditional taxonomy does not accurately reflect the true diversity or systematic relationships of corals. We combine molecular analysis and morphology of type material to revise the Acropora hyacinthus group. Our results show significantly higher species richness than currently accepted, with five new species and nine reinstated species, demonstrating narrower species geographic ranges than previously assumed. Given the key ecological role that Acropora play on Indo-Pacific reefs, our findings are relevant for reef conservation and management. (Photograph by Tom Bridge.)


Pictures of the new genus and species of salticid showing the female body, male palp and female epigyne (left to right).

Jumping spiders (Salticidae) are a diverse group, and understanding their evolutionary relationships is crucial for biodiversity studies. This research addresses the classification of an enigmatic lineage within the subtribe Spartaeina, previously unresolved due to limited specimens. With the updated phylogeny using ultraconserved element data, we provided a solid phylogenetic framework for Spartaeina and established a new genus, Protaeus. These findings enhance our knowledge of phylogeny and diversity of Spartaeina, and highlight the need for further exploration in this fascinating group. (Image credit: Yi Ni.)


Gene maps of two spirostreptid millipedes. The new species (right) has the largest diplopod mitogenome currently known.

A new millipede species Pericambala foveiformis, sp. nov. is described using integrated methods. The mitogenome of P. foveiformis with 17,467 bp in length, is the largest millipede mitogenome currently known. Molecular phylogenies provided new insights into the phylogenetic relationships of higher taxa within the order Spirostreptida. (Image credit: Liang Li.)

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