AgedCare+GP: description and evaluation of an in-house model of general practice in a residential aged-care facility
Tilley Pain A B D , Lesley Stainkey B and Sue Chapman CA Queensland Health, District Allied Health, PO Box 670, Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia.
B School of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia.
C Townsville Mackay Medicare Local, PO Box 7780, Garbutt BC, Qld 4812, Australia.
D Corresponding author. Email: tilley.pain@jcu.edu.au
Australian Journal of Primary Health 20(3) 224-227 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY12151
Submitted: 19 November 2012 Accepted: 27 August 2013 Published: 18 October 2013
Abstract
This paper describes a medical model to provide in-house GP services to residents of aged-care facilities. Access to GP services for aged-care residents is decreasing, partially due to the changing demographic of the Australian GP workforce. The model we have developed is an in-house GP (AgedCare+GP) trialled in a publicly funded residential aged-care facility (RACF). The service model was based on the GP cooperative used in our after-hours general practice (AfterHours+GP). Briefly, the service model involves rostering a core group of GPs to provide weekly sessional clinics at the RACF. Financial contributions from appropriate Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) items for aged-care planning (including chronic conditions) provided adequate funds to operate the clinic for RACF residents. Evaluation of the service model used the number of resident transfers to the local emergency department as the primary outcome measure. There were 37 transfers of residents in the 3 months before the commencement of the AgedCare+GP and 11 transfers over a 3-month period at the end of the first year of operation; a reduction of almost 70%. This project demonstrates that AgedCare+GP is a successful model for GP service provision to RACF residents, and it also reduces the number of emergency department transfers.
References
Access Economics (2010) The future of aged care in Australia. National Seniors of Australia, Brisbane.Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) Health of older Australians: a snapshot 2004–05. Available at http://www.austats.abs.gov.au/austats.subscriber.nsf/LookupAttach/4102.0Data+Cubes-14.12.103/$File/41020_health_indicators_2010.xls#’Table2.3′!A1 [Verified 17 February 2011]
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010) Austats. Australian social trends 2010, data cube. Available at http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/LookupAttach/4102.0Data+Cubes-14.12.103/$File/41020_health_indicators_2010.xls#’Table 2.3′!A1 [Verified 17 February 2011]
Australian Medical Association (2008) AMA survey of GP visits to residential aged care facilities: Summary of results. Non-peer reviewed report to members. Available at http://www.ama.com.au/node/4213 [Verified 2 December 2010]
Brett TD, Arnold-Reed DE, Hince DA, Wood IK, Moorhead RG (2009) Retirement intentions of general practitioners aged 45–65 years. The Medical Journal of Australia 191, 75–77.
Britt H, Bhasale A, Miles D (1996) The sex of the general practitioner – a comparison of characteristics, patients and medical conditions managed. Medical Care 34, 403–415.
| The sex of the general practitioner – a comparison of characteristics, patients and medical conditions managed.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK287pslantA%3D%3D&md5=bcc426f6acacb8764788de99b5d72abfCAS | 8614163PubMed |
Charles J, Britt H, Valenti L (2004) The evolution of the general practice workforce in Australia, 1991–2003. The Medical Journal of Australia 181, 85–90.
Le BHC, Watt N (2010) Care of the dying in Australia’s busiest hospital: benefits of palliative care consultation and methods to enhance access. Journal of Palliative Medicine 13, 855–860.
| Care of the dying in Australia’s busiest hospital: benefits of palliative care consultation and methods to enhance access.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lewis GA, Pegram RW (2002) Residential aged care and general practice: workforce demographic trends, 1984–2000. The Medical Journal of Australia 177, 84–86.
Productivity Commission (2011) Caring for older Australians. In ‘Draft inquiry report’. (Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra) Available at http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/110932/aged-care-overview-booklet.pdf [Verified 24 September 2013]
Smith P (2008) GP aged-care crisis. In ‘Australian doctor’. pp. 1–2. (Australian Doctor: Sydney)
Westbrook JI, Georgiou A, Black D, Hordern A (2011) Comprehensive medical assessments for monitoring and improving the health of residents in aged care facilities: existing comprehensive medical assessments coverage and trial of a new service model. Australasian Journal on Ageing 30, 5–10.
| Comprehensive medical assessments for monitoring and improving the health of residents in aged care facilities: existing comprehensive medical assessments coverage and trial of a new service model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21395933PubMed |