Register      Login
Australian Journal of Primary Health Australian Journal of Primary Health Society
The issues influencing community health services and primary health care
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Understanding the general practice of telemonitoring integrated care: a qualitative perspective

Josephine S. F. Chow https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-6856 A B C E , Andrew Knight A D , Anna Disney https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-9607 A , Friedbert Kohler A D , Justin Duggan A , Nutan Maurya A and Veronica Gonzalez-Arce https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1587-5558 A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

B University of Sydney, Faculty of Nursing, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

C University of Western Sydney, Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

D University of New South Wales, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.

E Corresponding author. Email: josephine.chow@sswahs.nsw.gov.au

Australian Journal of Primary Health 27(5) 364-370 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY20215
Submitted: 26 September 2020  Accepted: 24 February 2021   Published: 7 July 2021

Abstract

Developed in partnership with GPs, a new telehealth model of care using remote monitoring, known as telemonitoring (TM), was introduced in South Western Sydney (SWS) in 2015, transmitting clinical readings taken at home to telehealth coordinators. This study explored the experiences, beliefs and attitudes of general practice staff to identify barriers to and facilitators of the SWS TM model. Responses were collected from a purposive sample of 10 participants via semistructured interviews (n = 9 interview sessions) and the resulting transcripts were analysed thematically. Four themes were identified: lack of understanding and involvement; patient-centred care and empowerment; clinical practice and process factors; and system-wide communication and collaboration. Participants recognised some actual and potential benefits of TM, but barriers to TM were identified across all themes. Feedback provided by participants has informed the ongoing formulation of a more ‘GP-led’ model of TM.

Keywords: GPs, integrated care, patient-centred care, telehealth, telemonitoring.


References

Alami H, Gagnon M-P, Fortin J-P (2019) Some multidimensional unintended consequences of telehealth utilization: a multi-project evaluation synthesis. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, 337–352.
Some multidimensional unintended consequences of telehealth utilization: a multi-project evaluation synthesis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31256566PubMed |

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2018) Australia’s Health 2018. Available at https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/7c42913d-295f-4bc9-9c24-4e44eff4a04a/aihw-aus-221.pdf [Verified 18 June 2019]

Chow JSF, Gonzalez-Arce VE, Knight A, Kohler F (2018) Retrospective analysis of telemonitoring in Wollondilly. Australia. Journal of Integrated Care 26, 150–157.
Retrospective analysis of telemonitoring in Wollondilly. Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chow JSF, Gonzalez-Arce VE, Knight A, Maurya N, Kohler F (2019) Learnings from implementing Telemonitoring – the LITE study. Journal of Integrated Care 27, 346–356.
Learnings from implementing Telemonitoring – the LITE study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Christensen JKB (2018) The emergence and unfolding of telemonitoring practices in different healthcare organizations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, 61
The emergence and unfolding of telemonitoring practices in different healthcare organizations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cresswell K, Sheikh A (2013) Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review. International Journal of Medical Informatics 82, e73–e86.
Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23146626PubMed |

Dang S, Olsan T, Karuza J, Cai X, Gao S, Intrator O, Li J, Gillespie SM (2019) Telehealth in home-based primary care: factors and challenges associated with integration into veteran care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 67, 1928–1933.
Telehealth in home-based primary care: factors and challenges associated with integration into veteran care.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31343732PubMed |

Dijkstra A, Heida A, van Rheenen PF (2019) Exploring the challenges of implementing a web-based telemonitoring strategy for teenagers with inflammatory bowel disease: empirical case study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, e11761
Exploring the challenges of implementing a web-based telemonitoring strategy for teenagers with inflammatory bowel disease: empirical case study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30924785PubMed |

Doarn CR, Dorogi A, Tikhtman R, Pallerla H, Meulen MBV (2019) Opinions on the role of telehealth in a large Midwest academic health center: a case study. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health 25, 1250–1261.
Opinions on the role of telehealth in a large Midwest academic health center: a case study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30625029PubMed |

Fairbrother P, Ure J, Hanley J, McCloughan L, Denvir M, Sheikh A, McKinstry B (2014) Telemonitoring for chronic heart failure: the views of patients and healthcare professionals – a qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing 23, 132–144.
Telemonitoring for chronic heart failure: the views of patients and healthcare professionals – a qualitative study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23451899PubMed |

Granja C, Janssen W, Johansen MA (2018) Factors determining the success and failure of eHealth interventions: systematic review of the literature. Journal of Medical Internet Research 20, e10235
Factors determining the success and failure of eHealth interventions: systematic review of the literature.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29716883PubMed |

Grant S, Hodgkinson J, Schwartz C, Bradburn P, Fanssen M, Richard H, Jowett S, McManus R, Greenfield S (2019) Using mHealth for the management of hypertension in UK primary care: an embedded qualitative study of the TASMINH4 randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of General Practice 69, e612–e620.
Using mHealth for the management of hypertension in UK primary care: an embedded qualitative study of the TASMINH4 randomised controlled trial.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31262847PubMed |

Greenhalgh T, A’Court C, Shaw S (2017) Understanding heart failure; explaining telehealth – a hermeneutic systematic review. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 17, 156
Understanding heart failure; explaining telehealth – a hermeneutic systematic review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28615004PubMed |

Hanley J, Pinnock H, Paterson M, McKinstry B (2018) Implementing telemonitoring in primary care: learning from a large qualitative dataset gathered during a series of studies. BMC Family Practice 19, 118
Implementing telemonitoring in primary care: learning from a large qualitative dataset gathered during a series of studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30021535PubMed |

Hanlon P, Daines L, Campbell C, McKinstry B, Weller D, Pinnock H (2017) Telehealth interventions to support self-management of long-term conditions: a systematic metareview of diabetes, heart failure, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer. Journal of Medical Internet Research 19, e172
Telehealth interventions to support self-management of long-term conditions: a systematic metareview of diabetes, heart failure, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28526671PubMed |

Hendy J, Chrysanthaki T, Barlow J, Knapp M, Rogers A, Sanders C, Bower P (2012) An organisational analysis of the implementation of telecare and telehealth: the whole systems demonstrator. BMC Health Services Research 12, 403
An organisational analysis of the implementation of telecare and telehealth: the whole systems demonstrator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23153014PubMed |

Martín-Lesende I, Orruño E, Mateos M, Recalde E, Asua J, Reviriego E, Bayon JC (2017) Telemonitoring in-home complex chronic patients from primary care in routine clinical practice: Impact on healthcare resources use. The European Journal of General Practice 23, 136–143.
Telemonitoring in-home complex chronic patients from primary care in routine clinical practice: Impact on healthcare resources use.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

May C, Harrison R, Finch T, MacFarlane A, Mair F, Wallace P (2003) Understanding the normalization of telemedicine services through qualitative evaluation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 10, 596–604.
Understanding the normalization of telemedicine services through qualitative evaluation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12925553PubMed |

Nicolini D (2006) The work to make telemedicine work: a social and articulative view. Social Science & Medicine 62, 2754–2767.
The work to make telemedicine work: a social and articulative view.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Vestergaard AS, Hansen L, Sørensen SS, Jensen MB, Ehlers LH (2020) Is telehealthcare for heart failure patients cost-effective? An economic evaluation alongside the Danish TeleCare North heart failure trial. BMJ Open 10, e031670
Is telehealthcare for heart failure patients cost-effective? An economic evaluation alongside the Danish TeleCare North heart failure trial.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31992604PubMed |

Wade VA, Eliott JA, Hiller JE (2014) Clinician acceptance is the key factor for sustainable telehealth services. Qualitative Health Research 24, 682–694.
Clinician acceptance is the key factor for sustainable telehealth services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24685708PubMed |