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Reproduction, Fertility and Development Reproduction, Fertility and Development Society
Vertebrate reproductive science and technology
Reproduction, Fertility and Development

Reproduction, Fertility and Development

Volume 35 Number 5 2023

RD22134Bioinformatics analysis and verification of hub genes in 46,XY, disorders of sexual development

Zilong Cao, Liqiang Liu 0000-0002-3070-1436, Zhaoyun Bu, Zhe Yang, Yangqun Li and Rui Li
pp. 353-362
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46,XY, disorders of sexual development (46,XY, DSD) is a congenital genetic disease. The existing molecular research has focused on single-centre sequencing data, instead of prediction based on big data. In this study, the relevant pathogenic genes are predicted by bioinformatics, and verified by gene sequencing technology. Our results indicate that occurrence of 46,XY, DSD is attributed to a variety of genes. Bioinformatics analysis can help us predict the hub genes and find the most core network MCODE model.

RD22254Effects of the addition of insulin–transferrin–selenium (ITS) and/or metformin to the in vitro maturation of porcine oocytes on cytoplasmic maturation and embryo development

Carolina Griselda Luchetti 0000-0003-3944-5093, María Soledad Lorenzo, Evelin Mariel Elia, Gabriela Maia Teplitz, Paula Romina Cruzans, María Clara Carou 0000-0001-9657-9464 and Daniel Marcelo Lombardo 0000-0003-0677-7702
pp. 363-374
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This is a way to improve the in vitro production of pig embryos, which has low efficiency. It consists of supplementing the gamete culture media with two antioxidants, metformin and ITS (insulin–transferrin–selenium), since one of the biggest problems in in vitro production is oxidative stress. This is the first study on the effects of these supplements and shows promising results that could be used even in other animal models, or even in human ART.

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The exact mechanisms regulating the initiation of pig embryo elongation are poorly understood. Using a global approach to identify unique compounds, this study identified differences within culture media, and corresponding secretions of individual embryos either initiating or not initiating elongation as well as a function of the specific alginate hydrogel culture system (unmodified- or modified- hydrogels). The results of this study illustrate the importance of phospholipids and sphingolipids metabolism on regulating the initiation of embryo elongation in the pig.

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