CSIRO Publishing Home Books & CDs Journals About Us Shopping Cart
Reproduction, Fertility and Development
  An international journal at the forefront of reproduction and developmental science
You are here: Journals > Reproduction, Fertility and Development   
Search
 
 
  Advanced Search
   
Journal Home
General Information
Scope
Editorial Board
Editorial Contacts
Print Publication Dates
Online Content
For Authors
For Referees
How to Order

 Most Read
Visit our Most Read page regularly to keep up-to-date with the most downloaded papers in this journal.

 Early Alert
Subscribe to our email Early Alert or RSS feeds for the latest journal papers.

 

Immunoglobulin superfamily member IgSF8 (EWI-2) and CD9 in fertilisation: evidence of distinct functions for CD9 and a CD9-associated protein in mammalian sperm–egg interaction

Amanda I. Glazar A and Janice P. Evans A B

A Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Division of Reproductive Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolf Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
B Corresponding author. Email: jpevans@jhsph.edu


Abstract

On the mouse egg, the tetraspanin CD9 is nearly essential for sperm–egg fusion, with another tetraspanin, CD81, playing a complementary role. Based on what is known about these proteins, egg tetraspanins are likely to be involved in regulation of membrane order through associations with other egg membrane proteins. Here, we identify a first-level interaction (stable in 1% Triton X-100) between CD9 and the immunoglobulin superfamily member IgSF8 (also known as EWI-2), the first evidence in eggs of such an interaction of CD9 with another protein. We also compared the effects of antibody-mediated perturbation of IgSF8 and CD9, evaluating the robustness of these perturbations in IVF conditions that heavily favour fertilisation and those in which fertilisation occurs less frequently. These studies demonstrate that IgSF8 participates in mouse gamete interactions and identify discrete effects of antibody-mediated perturbation of CD9 and IgSF8. An anti-IgSF8 antibody had moderate inhibitory effects on sperm–egg binding, whereas an anti-CD9 antibody significantly inhibited sperm–egg fusion and, in certain assays, had an inhibitory effect on binding as well. The present study highlights the critical importance of design of IVF experiments for the detection of different effects of experimental manipulations on gamete interactions.

Keywords: sperm–egg binding, sperm–egg fusion, tetraspanin.

Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21(2) 293–303    doi:10.1071/RD08158
Submitted: 22 July 2008    Accepted: 29 September 2008    Published: 27 January 2009





   
Subscriber Login
Username:
Password:  

 View
Issue Contents
Full Text
PDF (416 KB)
Export Citation
Cited by
 Tools
Print
Email this page
    


 
Top  Email this page
 


Legal & Privacy | Sitemap | Contact Us | Help

CSIRO

© CSIRO 1996-2010