Register      Login
Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Recognising a beacon of teaching and learning leadership in Australian chemistry

Alex C. Bissember https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-2878 A , Reyne Pullen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-1630 B and Gwendolyn A. Lawrie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-6231 C *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Natural Sciences – Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.

B School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.

C School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.

* Correspondence to: g.lawrie@uq.edu.au

Handling Editor: John Wade

Australian Journal of Chemistry 77, CH23146 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH23146
Submitted: 11 October 2023  Accepted: 12 December 2023  Published online: 8 January 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

This Highlight article considers key contributions made by Professor Brian Yates to the Australian chemistry academic community in recognition of his seminal leadership that led to the establishment of the Chemistry Threshold Learning Outcomes (CTLOs) as national assessment standards. These CTLOs currently underpin the Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI) process of the professional accreditation of chemistry majors in Australian tertiary institutions and, hence, provide benchmarks of learning in our discipline. Examples of contemporary assessment approaches in chemistry are presented to inform academics who are seeking to assess learning outcomes beyond threshold standards and to inspire future innovative assessment approaches.

Keywords: academic leadership, accreditation, assessment, assessment standards, benchmarking, Brian Yates, chemistry education, chemistry threshold learning outcomes, community of practice, CTLOs, leadership in education.

References

Deneen C, Boud D. Patterns of resistance in managing assessment change. Assess Eval Higher Educ 2014; 39: 577-591.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Brawley S, Clark J, Dixon C, Ford L, Ross S, Upton S, Nielsen E. Learning outcomes assessment and history: TEQSA, the After Standards Project and the QA/QI challenge in Australia. Arts Humanit Higher Educ 2013; 12: 20-35.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Jones SM, Johnson L, Kelder JA. Discipline learning outcomes: design resource and quality assurance mechanism. Adv Scholarship Res Higher Educ 2021; 2: 1-27.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Lawrie GA, Southam DC. Australian chemistry education research and practice: a dynamic and colourful landscape of learning and teaching. In: Cox C, Schatzberg WE, editors. International Perspectives on Chemistry Education Research and Practice. American Chemical Society; 2019. ACS Symposium Series, vol. 1293, chapt. 11, pp. 175–191. doi:10.1021/bk-2018-1293.ch011

Crow JM, O’Brien G, Schultz M. The Chemistry Discipline Network: one year on. Aust J Educ Chem 2012; 72: 6-8.
| Google Scholar |

Lim KF. Threshold learning outcomes. Chem Aust 2013; 2013(March): 35.
| Google Scholar |

Robinson VMJ, Lloyd CA, Rowe KJ. The impact of leadership on student outcomes: an analysis of the differential effects of leadership types. Educ Adm Q 2008; 44: 635-674.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Allan EJ, Gordon SP, Iverson SV. Re/thinking practices of power: the discursive framing of leadership in The Chronicle of Higher Education. Rev Higher Educ 2006; 30: 41-68.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Uhl-Bien M. Relational leadership theory: exploring the social processes of leadership and organizing. Leadersh Q 2006; 17: 654-676.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

10  Lester J, Kezar A. Strategies and challenges for distributing leadership in communities of practice. J Leadersh Stud 2017; 10: 17-34.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

11  Wenger E, McDermott R, Snyder W. Cultivating communities of practice: a guide to managing knowledge. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Business School Press; 2002.

12  Schultz M, O’Brien G. The Australian Chemistry Discipline Network: a supportive community of practice in a hard science. In: McDonald J, Cater-Steel A, editors. Implementing communities of practice in higher education: dreamers and schemers. Singapore: Springer; 2017. pp. 501–530.

13  Schultz M, Southam D, O’Brien G. Development, evaluation, and application of chemistry threshold learning outcomes – a curriculum framework for tertiary chemistry in Australia. Aust J Chem 2020; 73: 825-831.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

14  Office for Learning & Teaching. The Threshold Learning Outcomes for Chemistry. Available at http://www.chemnet.edu.au/sites/default/files/u39/ChemistryTLOs_withicons.pdf [Verified April 2021]

15  Pullen R, Thickett SC, Bissember AC. Investigating the viability of a competency-based, qualitative laboratory assessment model in first-year undergraduate chemistry. Chem Educ Res Pract 2018; 19: 629-637.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

16  Smith E, Reid J. Using curriculum mapping to articulate transferable skill development in science courses: a pilot study. Int J Innovation Sci Math Educ 2018; 26: 52-62.
| Google Scholar |

17  Schultz M, O’Brien G, Schmid S, Lawrie GA, Southam DC, Priest SJ, et al. Improving the assessment of transferable skills in chemistry through evaluation of current practice. In: Schultz M, Schmid S, Lawrie GA, editors. Research and Practice in Chemistry Education: Advances from the 25th IUPAC International Conference on Chemistry Education 2018. Singapore: Springer; 2019. pp. 255–274. 10.1007/978-981-13-6998-8

18  Lawrie G, Matthews KE, Gahan L. Collaborative, scenario-based, open-ended, problem-solving tasks in chemistry. In: Seery MK, Mc Donnell C, editors. Teaching chemistry in higher education: a Festschrift in honour of Professor Tina Overton. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: Creathach Press; 2019. Chapt. 8, pp 105–122.

19  Burgacic A, Colthorpe K, Zimbardi K, Su HW, Jackson K. The development of undergraduate science students’ scientific argument skills in oral presentations. Int J Innovation Sci Math Educ 2014; 22: 43-60.
| Google Scholar |

20  Tan DKY, Koppi A, Field DJ. First year agricultural science student perspectives in graduate attribute development through problem-based learning. Int J Innovation Sci Math Educ 2016; 24: 54-66.
| Google Scholar |

21  Wilkes J, Reid J. Development and application of a distributed leadership framework to the curriculum mapping of quantitative skills in first-year undergraduate agriculture degrees. Int J Innovation Sci Math Educ 2019; 27: 14-26.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

22  Schultz M, Southam DC, Buntine M, Colthorpe K, Howitt S, Johnson E, Jones S, Kelder J-A, Kift S, Loughlin WA, O’Brien GA, Pyke S, Rice J, Rowland S, Yucel R. ‘Transformative’: the threshold learning outcomes for science. Aust J Chem 2023; 76(12): 908-920.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |