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Environmental Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Society
Environmental problems - Chemical approaches
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Research on the effect of dissolved organic matter on the adsorption of oxytetracycline by high-density polyethylene

Qitian Xiao A , Hui Liu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7128-8718 A * , Jiying Zou A , Haonan He A , Jia Wei A and Zhesheng Hou A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jilin, 132022, PR China. Email: 1413549118@qq.com; zoujy@jlict.edu.cn; 1924726293@qq.com; 2382833807@qq.com; 597372581@qq.com

B Jinlin Province Straw Raw Material Engineering Research Centre, Jilin, 132022, PR China.

* Correspondence to: 123070558@qq.com

Handling Editor: Kevin Wilkinson

Environmental Chemistry 22, EN24101 https://doi.org/10.1071/EN24101
Submitted: 10 November 2024  Accepted: 2 May 2025  Published: 19 June 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.

Abstract

Environmental context

In the soil environment, microplastics (HDPE) act as carriers to adsorb contaminants, interacting with dissolved organic matter (DOM) and antibiotics such as oxytetracycline (OTC). The results show that DOM plays a bridging role in the HDPE–OTC adsorption system, and its hydrophobic groups are complexed with OTC, resulting in the quenching of DOM ultraviolet spectrum.

Rationale

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) influences the migration and transformation of environmental pollutants through its diverse functional groups and properties. Microplastics, as emerging pollutants, adsorb organic contaminants, but how DOM from different sources (e.g. commercial fulvic acid v. soil-extracted DOM) affects these adsorption mechanisms remains poorly understood.

Methodology

This study investigated the adsorption of oxytetracycline (OTC) by high-density polyethylene (HDPE) microplastics in the presence of FA and soil DOM. Batch adsorption experiments, combined with UV-Vis and Fourier transform–infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, were conducted to analyse the mechanisms.

Results

The results showed that HDPE adsorption of FA was primarily physical. DOM addition significantly enhanced OTC adsorption by HDPE, with FA exhibiting a stronger promoting effect than soil DOM. Spectral analysis revealed that DOM acted as a bridge in the HDPE–OTC system, without altering the physical adsorption mechanism. Although FA and soil DOM exhibited similar adsorption mechanisms, their effects differed, likely due to structural and functional group variations.

Discussion

This study highlights the critical role of DOM in microplastic–pollutant interactions and emphasises the impact of DOM sources on adsorption behaviour. Future research should incorporate more environmentally relevant DOM sources to better simulate natural conditions and advance understanding of pollutant migration and transformation.

Keywords: adsorption, analysis, DOM, FT-IR, HDPE, OTC, soil, UV-Vis.

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