Register      Login
Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH FRONT

Structures and Suzuki-Coupling of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of PdII with Coordinated Solvent and PPh3

Swee Kuan Yen A , Lip Lin Koh A , Han Vinh Huynh A and T. S. Andy Hor A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, 117543, Singapore.

B Corresponding author. Email: andyhor@nus.edu.sg

Australian Journal of Chemistry 62(9) 1047-1053 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09196
Submitted: 7 April 2009  Accepted: 25 May 2009   Published: 17 September 2009

Abstract

A series of mononuclear N,N-heterocyclic carbene (NNHC) complexes of PdII with mixed ligands of 1,3-dibenzylbenzimidazoly-2-ylidene and solvate (dimethyl sulfoxide, CH3CN, N,N-dimethylformamide, and pyridine) or PPh3 were prepared and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. They are more active in the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of selected aryl bromides than their N,S-heterocyclic carbene (NSHC) analogues.




* PEPPSI = Pyridine-enhanced Precatalyst, Preparation, Stabilization, and Initiation catalyst with N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr) ligand. This commercially available catalyst has been developed as an air-stable catalyst to promote cross-coupling reactions. See Ref. [2].

Acknowledgement

The authors thank the National University of Singapore (NUS), Ministry of Education (R-143-000-361-112) and Agency for Science, Technology and Research (R-143-000-364-305) for financial support as well as the staff at the CMMAC of NUS for technical assistance. S.K.Y. acknowledges NUS for the research scholarship and K. E. Neo for discussion.


References


[1]   (a) F. E. Hahn, M. C. Jahnke, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47,  3122.
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  
        | Crossref |  GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS |  open url image1

[11]   SMART (Version 5.631) & SAINT (Version 6.63) Software Reference Manuals 2000 (Bruker AXS GmbH: Karlsruhe, Germany).

[12]   Sheldrick G. M., SADABS: a Software for Empirical Absorption Correction 2001 (University of Göttingen: Göttingen, Germany).

[13]   SHELXTL Reference Manual Version 6.10 2000 (Bruker AXS GmbH: Karlsruhe, Germany).