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A compendium of ecological knowledge for restoration of freshwater fishes in Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin

John D. Koehn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-1133 A B T , Scott M. Raymond A , Ivor Stuart A , Charles R. Todd https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-0349 A , Stephen R. Balcombe C , Brenton P. Zampatti D R , Heleena Bamford E S , Brett A. Ingram https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-2626 F , Christopher M. Bice D G , Kate Burndred H , Gavin Butler I , Lee Baumgartner B , Pam Clunie A , Iain Ellis J , Jamin P. Forbes B , Michael Hutchison K , Wayne M. Koster https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-3739 A , Mark Lintermans L , Jarod P. Lyon A , Martin Mallen-Cooper M , Matthew McLellan N , Luke Pearce O , Jordi Ryall A , Clayton Sharpe P , Daniel J. Stoessel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-7390 A , Jason D. Thiem N , Zeb Tonkin A , Anthony Townsend Q and Qifeng Ye D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Applied Aquatic Ecology, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Vic. 3084, Australia.

B Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, PO Box 789, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia.

C Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.

D Inland Waters and Catchment Ecology Program, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Aquatic Sciences, PO Box 120, Henley Beach, SA 5022, Australia.

E Environmental Watering Plan Implementation, Murray–Darling Basin Authority, GPO Box 1801, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

F Victorian Fisheries Authority, Private Bag 20, Alexandra, Vic. 3714, Australia.

G School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.

H Land and Water Science, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Level 1, 44 Nelson Street, Mackay, Qld 4740, Australia.

I NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, Grafton Fisheries Centre, Private Mail Bag 2, Grafton, NSW 2460, Australia.

J Murray–Darling Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, 32 Enterprise Way, Buronga, NSW 2739, Australia.

K Bribie Island Research Centre, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, PO Box 2066, Woorim, Qld 4507, Australia.

L Centre for Applied Water Science, Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

M Fishway Consulting Services, 8 Tudor Place, Saint Ives Chase, NSW 2075, Australia.

N NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, Narrandera Fisheries Centre, PO Box 182, Narrandera, NSW 2700 Australia.

O Aquatic Ecosystems, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Unit 5, 620 Macauley Street, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia.

P NSW Water & Wetlands Conservation Branch, National Parks and Wildlife Service, PO Box 363, Buronga, NSW 2730, Australia.

Q Murray–Darling Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, 4 Marsden Park Road, Calala, NSW 2340, Australia.

R Present address: CSIRO – Land and Water, Locked Bag 2, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.

S Present address: Murray–Darling Unit, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries, TAFE Building, K Block, New England Institute, 116 Allingham Street, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.

T Corresponding author. Email: john.koehn@delwp.vic.gov.au

Marine and Freshwater Research 71(11) 1391-1463 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF20127
Submitted: 28 April 2020  Accepted: 3 August 2020   Published: 9 October 2020

Journal Compilation © CSIRO 2020 Open Access CC BY

Abstract

Many freshwater fishes are imperilled globally, and there is a need for easily accessible, contemporary ecological knowledge to guide management. This compendium contains knowledge collated from over 600 publications and 27 expert workshops to support the restoration of 9 priority native freshwater fish species, representative of the range of life-history strategies and values in south-eastern Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin. To help prioritise future research investment and restoration actions, ecological knowledge and threats were assessed for each species and life stage. There is considerable new knowledge (80% of publications used were from the past 20 years), but this varied among species and life stages, with most known about adults, then egg, juvenile and larval stages (in that order). The biggest knowledge gaps concerned early life stage requirements, survival, recruitment, growth rates, condition and movements. Key threats include reduced longitudinal and lateral connectivity, altered flows, loss of refugia, reductions in both flowing (lotic) and slackwater riverine habitats, degradation of wetland habitats, alien species interactions and loss of aquatic vegetation. Examples and case studies illustrating the application of this knowledge to underpin effective restoration management are provided. This extensive ecological evidence base for multiple species is presented in a tabular format to assist a range of readers.

Keywords: Australia, environmental flows, functional traits, knowledge transfer, native freshwater fish, rehabilitation.


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