Stocktake Sale on now: wide range of books at up to 70% off!
Register      Login
Marine and Freshwater Research Marine and Freshwater Research Society
Advances in the aquatic sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, can the development of coastal ecological resources create a safe leisure and tourism environment, maintain ecology, and promote economic development in villages?

Hsiao-Hsien Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-3998 A , Ying Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-0297 B , Chih-Chien Shen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-9927 C , Chung-Hsiang Huang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-2281 D * , Zhou-Fu Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-3896 E * and Tzu-Yun Lin F
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, 41170, Taiwan.

B School of General Education, Guangxi Vovational & Technical College, Nanning, 530226, PR China.

C Institute of Physical Education and Health, Yulin Normal University, 1303 Jiaoyu East Road, Yulin, 537000, PR China.

D Yulin Normal University, 1303 Jiaoyu East Road, Yulin, 537000, PR China.

E School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Nanning Normal University, 175 MingXiu East Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, Guangxi, 530001, PR China.

F Department of Sport Information and Communication, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung City, 404401, Taiwan.


Handling Editor: Wan Zhanhong

Marine and Freshwater Research - https://doi.org/10.1071/MF22122
Submitted: 10 July 2022  Accepted: 5 January 2023   Published online: 21 March 2023

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY)

Abstract

Context and aims: The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of environmental development in the seashore waters of Maluan Bay on the current situation of sustainable development of coastal villages.

Methods: We used SPSS statistical software (ver. 26.0) to analyse the data with statistical verification, Student’s t-test and ANOVA, the used the inverview method to solicit opinions on the questionnarie results, and, finally, conducted multivariate inspection and analysis to explore the results.

Key results: The development of seashore waters can effectively enhance people’s positive perceptions of the current economic, social, environmental and coastal ecological development, and increase their willingness to revisit and purchase property. Also, the insufficient number of security guards in villages can be improved, the environmental awareness of residents and their willingness to participate in decision-making can be enhanced.

Conclusions and implications: Providing tourists with better tourism facilities, transportation, hotel and restaurant management and planning will increase leisure opportunities and solve environmental and waste problems such as in this scenic location. It will help achieve the goal of sustainable circular economy of water.

Keywords: coastal ecology, coastal natural environment, COVID-19, leisure, marine water resources, sustainability.


References

Adongoi, T, Aniekan, SB, and Abraham, UE (2019). Sea robbery and its implication on tourism development in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. International Journal of Social & Management Sciences (Maiden Edition) 2, 1–13.

Akhoundogli, M, and Buckley, R (2021). Outdoor tourism to escape social surveillance: health gains but sustainability costs. Journal of Ecotourism 22, 4–24.
Outdoor tourism to escape social surveillance: health gains but sustainability costs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Alrwajfah, MM, Almeida-García, F, and Cortés-Macías, R (2019). Residents’ perceptions and satisfaction toward tourism development: a case study of Petra Region, Jordan. Sustainability 11, 1907.
Residents’ perceptions and satisfaction toward tourism development: a case study of Petra Region, Jordan.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ap, J, and Crompton, JL (1998). Developing and testing a tourism impact scale. Journal of Travel Research 37, 120–130.
Developing and testing a tourism impact scale.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bai, TY (2019). The implementation of the strategy of maritime power must strengthen the construction of ocean development capabilities. Zhongzhou Academic Journal 4, 74.

Berhe, AA, Aregay, AD, Abreha, AA, Aregay, AB, Gebretsadik, AW, Negash, DZ, Gebreegziabher, EG, Demoz, KG, Fenta, KA, and Mamo, NB (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practices on water, sanitation, and hygiene among rural residents in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2020, 5460168.
Knowledge, attitude, and practices on water, sanitation, and hygiene among rural residents in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chen K, Xie S, Chen H (2019) Marine environmental status and blue bay remediation in Xiamen. In ‘Sediment dynamics of chinese muddy coasts and estuaries, physics, biology and their interactions’. (Ed. XH Wang) pp. 95–122. (Elsevier)

China County Statistical Yearbook (2019) ‘China county statistical yearbook 2018. (Township Volume)’. (Ed. Rural Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics) (China Statistics Press: Beijing, PR China)

Cooper, M-A, and Buckley, R (2021). Tourist mental health drives destination choice, marketing, and matching. Journal of Travel Research 61, 786–799.
Tourist mental health drives destination choice, marketing, and matching.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Devellis RF (1991) ‘Scale development: theory and applications.’ (Sage: Newbury Park, CA, USA).

Dongshan County People’s Government (2021a) Maluan Bay scenic area. Available at http://www.dongshandao.gov.cn/cms/html/dsxrmzf/2018-03-07/625440529.html [Verified 10 December 2021]

Dongshan County People’s Government (2021b) Dongshan County tourism resources. Available at http://www.dongshandao.gov.cn/cms/html/dsxrmzf/2018-03-16/1696099496.html [Verified 10 December 2021]

Dongshan County People’s Government (2021c) Overview of Kangmei Town. Available at http://www.dongshandao.gov.cn/cms/html/dsxrmzf/2019-12-31/1370263848.html [Verified 10 December 2021]

Farahani, H, and Bayazidi, S (2018). Modeling the assessment of socio-economical and environmental impacts of sand mining on local communities: a case study of Villages Tatao River Bank in north-western part of Iran. Resources Policy 55, 87–95.
Modeling the assessment of socio-economical and environmental impacts of sand mining on local communities: a case study of Villages Tatao River Bank in north-western part of Iran.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gursoy, D, Jurowski, C, and Uysal, M (2002). Resident attitudes: a structural modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research 29, 79–105.
Resident attitudes: a structural modeling approach.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Holden A (2016) ‘Environment and tourism.’ (Routledge: New York, NY, USA)

Hsu, C-H, Lin, H-H, and Jhang, S (2020a). Sustainable tourism development in protected areas of rivers and water sources: a case study of Jiuqu stream in China. Sustainability 12, 5262.
Sustainable tourism development in protected areas of rivers and water sources: a case study of Jiuqu stream in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hsu, C-H, Lin, H-H, Wang, C-C, and Jhang, S (2020b). How to defend COVID-19 in Taiwan? Talk about people’s disease awareness, attitudes, behaviors and the impact of physical and mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 4694.
How to defend COVID-19 in Taiwan? Talk about people’s disease awareness, attitudes, behaviors and the impact of physical and mental health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Janesick VJ (2000) The choreography of qualitative research design: minuets, improvisations, and crystallization. In ‘Handbook of qualitative research’. (Eds NK Denzin, YS Lincoln) pp. 379–399. (Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA, USA)

Kadagi, NI, Wambiji, N, Fennessy, ST, Allen, MS, and Ahrens, RNM (2021). Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and management of marine recreational and sport fisheries in the Western Indian Ocean. Marine Policy 124, 104351.
Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and management of marine recreational and sport fisheries in the Western Indian Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Li, Y (2021). Comprehensive measurement and spatial effect research of tourism consumption growth – based on the empirical analysis of coastal areas. Ocean Development and Management 7, 6–24.

Liang, L, Wang, Z, and Li, J (2019). The effect of urbanization on environmental pollution in rapidly developing urban agglomerations. Journal of Cleaner Production 237, 117649.
The effect of urbanization on environmental pollution in rapidly developing urban agglomerations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lin, H-H, Lee, S-S, Perng, Y-S, and Yu, S-T (2018). Investigation about the impact of tourism development on a water conservation area in Taiwan. Sustainability 10, 2328.
Investigation about the impact of tourism development on a water conservation area in Taiwan.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lin, H-H, Hsu, C-H, Liu, C-Y, Cheng, B-Y, Wang, C-H, Liu, J-M, and Jhang, S (2020). The impact of cultural festivals on the development of rural tourism – a case study of Da Jia Matsu Pilgrimage. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 526, 012060.
The impact of cultural festivals on the development of rural tourism – a case study of Da Jia Matsu Pilgrimage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lin, H-H, Ling, Y, Lin, J-C, and Liang, Z-F (2021a). Research on the development of religious tourism and the sustainable development of rural environment and health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 2731.
Research on the development of religious tourism and the sustainable development of rural environment and health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lin, H-H, Chang, K-H, Tseng, C-H, Lee, Y-S, and Hung, C-H (2021b). Can the development of religious and cultural tourism build a sustainable and friendly life and leisure environment for the elderly and promote physical and mental health? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 11989.
Can the development of religious and cultural tourism build a sustainable and friendly life and leisure environment for the elderly and promote physical and mental health?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lin, YL, Zeng, HJ, and Xie, LM (2020). Research on Dongshan Island tourist perception based on IPA analysis. Journal of Longyan Academy 38, 63–70.

Lin YQ, Zeng BG, Chen ZJ, Wang QP, Huang J (2021) The special renovation of Fujian A-level scenic spots was released, and the 4 named scenic spots in Quanzhang began to be rebuilt. Available at https://kknews.cc/travel/qeove9b.html [Verified 10 December 2021]

Ma, L, Lin, B-L, Chen, C, Horiguchi, F, Eriguchi, T, Li, Y, and Wang, X (2020). A 3D-hydrodynamic model for predicting the environmental fate of chemical pollutants in Xiamen Bay, southeast China. Environmental Pollution 256, 113000.
A 3D-hydrodynamic model for predicting the environmental fate of chemical pollutants in Xiamen Bay, southeast China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Muntifering, JR, Clark, S, Linklater, WL, Uri-Khob, S, Hebach, E, Cloete, J, Jacobs, S, and Knight, AT (2020). Lessons from a conservation and tourism cooperative: the Namibian black rhinoceros case. Annals of Tourism Research 82, 102918.
Lessons from a conservation and tourism cooperative: the Namibian black rhinoceros case.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ngan, SL, How, BS, Teng, SY, Promentilla, MAB, Yatim, P, Er, AC, and Lam, HL (2019). Prioritization of sustainability indicators for promoting the circular economy: the case of developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111, 314–331.
Prioritization of sustainability indicators for promoting the circular economy: the case of developing countries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Östberg, W, Howland, O, Mduma, J, and Brockington, D (2018). Tracing improving livelihoods in Rural Africa using local measures of wealth: a case study from central Tanzania, 1991–2016. Land 7, 44.
Tracing improving livelihoods in Rural Africa using local measures of wealth: a case study from central Tanzania, 1991–2016.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ping, Q, and Liu, HT (2021). The connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on biodiversity conservation. Journal of Shandong University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition) 4, 21–27.

Popova, OL, Koval, VV, Mikhno, IS, Tarasov, IV, Asaulenko, NV, and Filipishyna, LM (2020). Assessments of national tourism development in terms of sustainability and inclusiveness. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, 377–386.
Assessments of national tourism development in terms of sustainability and inclusiveness.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Qi, P, and Liu, HT (2021). The connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on biodiversity conservation. Journal of Shandong University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition) 4, 21–27.

Qing, C, Guo, S, Deng, X, and Xu, D (2022). Farmers’ awareness of environmental protection and rural residential environment improvement: a case study of Sichuan province, China. Environment, Development and Sustainability 24, 11301–11319.
Farmers’ awareness of environmental protection and rural residential environment improvement: a case study of Sichuan province, China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rasethuntsa, BC (2021). Service delivery in the Lesotho tourist attraction sector: are tourists satisfied with the service provision? Journal of Business and Management Review 2, 677–691.
Service delivery in the Lesotho tourist attraction sector: are tourists satisfied with the service provision?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rhoden, S, and Kaaristo, M (2020). Liquidness: conceptualising water within boating tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 81, 102854.
Liquidness: conceptualising water within boating tourism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Schröder, P, Lemille, A, and Desmond, P (2020). Making the circular economy work for human development. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 156, 104686.
Making the circular economy work for human development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sheldon, PJ (2020). Designing tourism experiences for inner transformation. Annals of Tourism Research 83, 102935.
Designing tourism experiences for inner transformation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shen, X-L, Li, Y-J, Sun, Y, Chen, Z, and Wang, F (2019). Understanding the role of technology attractiveness in promoting social commerce engagement: moderating effect of personal interest. Information & Management 56, 294–305.
Understanding the role of technology attractiveness in promoting social commerce engagement: moderating effect of personal interest.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shen, C-C, Liang, C-F, Hsu, C-H, Chien, J-H, and Lin, H-H (2020). Research on the impact of tourism development on the sustainable development of reservoir headwater area using China’s Tingxi reservoir as an example. Water 12, 3311.
Research on the impact of tourism development on the sustainable development of reservoir headwater area using China’s Tingxi reservoir as an example.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sigala, M (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research 117, 312–321.
Tourism and COVID-19: impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Strauss AL, Corbin J (1998) ‘Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques’, 2nd edn. (Sage)

Tan, PJB, Yao, H-M, and Hsu, M-H (2021). A case study of tourist perceptions and revisit intention regarding Qingwan Cactus Park in Penghu, Taiwan. Sustainability 13, 12404.
A case study of tourist perceptions and revisit intention regarding Qingwan Cactus Park in Penghu, Taiwan.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tien, NH, Trang, TTT, Diem, DL, and Ngoc, PB (2021). Development of tourism in South Central coastal provinces of Vietnam. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 18, 1408–1427.

Tinsley, HEA, and Tinsley, DJ (1987). Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology 34,, 414–424.
Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tseng, K-C, Lin, H-H, Lin, J-W, Chen, I-S, and Hsu, C-H (2021). Under the COVID-19 environment, will tourism decision making, environmental risks, and epidemic prevention attitudes affect the people’s firm belief in participating in leisure tourism activities? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 7539.
Under the COVID-19 environment, will tourism decision making, environmental risks, and epidemic prevention attitudes affect the people’s firm belief in participating in leisure tourism activities?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wang, Z, Yin, L, Qin, X, and Wang, S (2019). Integrated assessment of sediment quality in a coastal lagoon (Maluan Bay, China) based on AVS-SEM and multivariate statistical analysis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 146, 476–487.
Integrated assessment of sediment quality in a coastal lagoon (Maluan Bay, China) based on AVS-SEM and multivariate statistical analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

White, K, Habib, R, and Hardisty, DJ (2019). How to SHIFT consumer behaviors to be more sustainable: a literature review and guiding framework. Journal of Marketing 83, 22–49.
How to SHIFT consumer behaviors to be more sustainable: a literature review and guiding framework.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wu, C-H (2021). Research on the coastal marine environment and rural sustainable development strategy of Island countries – taking the Penghu Islands as an example. Water 13, 1434.
Research on the coastal marine environment and rural sustainable development strategy of Island countries – taking the Penghu Islands as an example.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wu, Z, Li, B, Dai, X, and Hou, Y (2020). Coupled relationship between rural livelihoods and the environment at a village scale: a case study in the Mongolian plateau. Land 9, 38.
Coupled relationship between rural livelihoods and the environment at a village scale: a case study in the Mongolian plateau.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Xu, Z, and Sun, B (2020). Influential mechanism of farmers’ sense of relative deprivation in the sustainable development of rural tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 28, 110–128.
Influential mechanism of farmers’ sense of relative deprivation in the sustainable development of rural tourism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Xue, L, Kerstetter, D, and Hunt, C (2017). Tourism development and changing rural identity in China. Annals of Tourism Research 66, 170–182.
Tourism development and changing rural identity in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yi, C, He, Q, Wang, L, and Kuang, R (2010). The utilization of insect resources in Chinese rural area. Journal of Agricultural Science 2, 146–154.
The utilization of insect resources in Chinese rural area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yu, J-H, Lin, H-H, Lo, Y-C, Tseng, K-C, and Hsu, C-H (2021a). Research on sustainable development evaluation of reservoir water source area in Island area. Water 13, 1130.
Research on sustainable development evaluation of reservoir water source area in Island area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yu, J-H, Lin, H-H, Lo, Y-C, Tseng, K-C, and Hsu, C-H (2021b). Is the travel bubble under COVID-19 a feasible idea or not? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 5717.
Is the travel bubble under COVID-19 a feasible idea or not?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |