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Pacific Conservation Biology Pacific Conservation Biology Society
A journal dedicated to conservation and wildlife management in the Pacific region.

Volume 29 Number 2 2023

PC21064The evidence for and against competition between the European honeybee and Australian native bees

Kit S. Prendergast 0000-0002-1164-6099, Kinglsey W. Dixon and Philip W. Bateman 0000-0002-3036-5479
pp. 89-109

The European honeybee (Apis mellifera) occurs in both managed and feral colonies across Australia, and as an abundant, generalist introduced species, may adversely effect indigenous Australian bees through competition for flower resources. Reviewing the literature, we found mixed associations between honeybee abundance and native bee abundance, richness or reproduction. Nevertheless, negative associations occurred more often than positive associations, especially for species richness. We provide recommendations for future research.

PC21060Synchronous abortion events in the grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)

Matthew Mo 0000-0003-2099-6020, Jessica Meade 0000-0003-1082-9907, Janina Price, Jacquie Maisey and Justin A. Welbergen
pp. 110-118

This study investigates the possibilities of weather conditions and anthropogenic disturbances contributing to two synchronous abortion events in the grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus). The results suggest that a combination of chronic physiological stress from food shortage and acute stress from anthropogenic disturbance may have precipitated both synchronous abortion events.


This study measured the rate of decay of natural nest hollows and established the minimum and average interval for repairs to natural and artificial nest hollows. It also describes the cost of deployment and maintenance of artificial nest hollows used by Carnaby’s cockatoo relative to the costs of maintaining natural nest hollows.


Western grey kangaroos distressed by members of the public that were translocate instead of being euthanased in response to social media pressure resulted in approximately 40% dying before being released at the translocation site. The primary conclusions from this investigation were that these kangaroos may be more susceptible to capture myopathy when they have been distressed by activities unrelated to translocation or capture, and that distressed animals may be at greater risk of not surviving a translocation program.


Metrosideros bartlettii is a critically endangered tree represented by less than 14 individuals in the wild. Due to its self-incompatible breeding system, pollen from an individual from a different population is required to produce viable seed. Short- and long-term pollen storage helps to overcome challenges in cross-pollination both in the wild and in ex situ collections.


This paper presents a revised broad-scale classification of forested wetlands occurring on floodplains in temperate subtropical south-east Australia and identifies relationships with vegetation types of finer thematic scale described in sub-regional classifications in Queensland, Victoria and New South Wales. Patterns in the distribution of forested wetland types are described using statistical models.

PC21063Discovery of new cave-roosts of the endangered Pacific sheath-tailed bat on Ovalau Island, Fiji

Semaema Vakaciriwaqa 0000-0002-5796-8560, Orisi Seniucidromo, David L. Waldien and Siteri Tikoca
pp. 171-172

The Endangered Pacific sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura semicaudata) is a small, insectivorous cave-bat that has been extirpated from much of its historic range. A rapid biodiversity assessment to Ovalau Island, Fiji was completed in January 2021 to solicit information on the species from indigenous communities and work with them to conduct searches of potential and known cave-roosts. We identified three new roosts (50–150 bats each) and confirmed that a historic cave-roost last evaluated in 2012 still had ∼100 bats. Ovalau Island is recommended as a national conservation priority for the species given there are at least four active roosts with 350–600 bats; local community members should be involved in the protection of these important cave-roosts.


The article emphasises the value of marine protected areas (MPAs) and the efforts made by conservationists to protect animal biodiversity in pelagic environments. The article is based on and includes data described in the book ‘Conserving the Oceans: The Politics of Large Marine Protected Areas’ by Justin Alger. It is about the deconstruction of industry influence and stakeholder behaviour during the establishment of three large-scale MPAs.

Committee on Publication Ethics

Ivor Beatty Award

R. Russell & M. Paterson have been awarded the Ivor Beatty Award for 2022.

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