We introduce Nature Quotient (NQ), a new form of intelligence focused on understanding and managing human-nature interactions. Individuals and societies can better adapt to environmental challenges, promoting sustainable and conservation behaviors, and fostering a culture that prioritizes ecological health and resilience in the face of biodiversity loss and climate change by enhancing NQ.

Historically, humpback whales migrating past Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) were linked to western South Pacific wintering grounds and Antarctic summer feeding grounds. To determine the recovering population’s connectivity to South Pacific wintering grounds, we generated DNA profiles of whales from 1998 to 2021. Humpback whales passing mainland NZ on their north and southbound migrations are strongly associated with East Australia and New Caledonia. Those migrating south past Rangitāhua have a broader range of wintering grounds, including a connection to Central America.

Feral cats persist year-round in the Australian high country and exploit habitats above the winter snowline. Cats use built structures more intensively in winter but are also active on and under snow. Continuing management is needed around ski resort buildings and infrastructure to reduce potential cat-impacts on threatened species.