The contribution of spotted-tailed quolls (Dasyurus maculatus) to the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus in the Byadbo Wilderness Area, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia
David J. Jenkins A F , Andrew J. Murray B , Andrew W. Claridge C , Georgeanna L. Story D , Helen Bradshaw E and Philip S. Craig EA Australian Hydatid Control and Epidemiology Program, 12 Mildura Street, Fyshwick, ACT 2609, Australia. Also School of Botany and Zoology and School of Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
B Department of Sustainability and Environment, 171–173 Nicholson Street, Orbost, Vic. 3888, Australia.
C Department of Environment and Conservation, Parks and Wildlife Division, Reserve Conservation Unit, Southern Branch, PO Box 2115, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620, Australia.
D ‘Scats About’, PO Box 24, Majors Creek, NSW 2622, Australia.
E Biosciences Research Unit, School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, England.
F Corresponding author. Email: djenkins@effect.net.au
Wildlife Research 32(1) 37-41 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR03105
Submitted: 6 November 2003 Accepted: 16 August 2004 Published: 25 February 2005
Abstract
Scats were collected from 19 wild spotted-tailed quolls (Dasyurus maculatus) caught in a region of south-eastern mainland Australia where hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus) occurs commonly in swamp wallabies (Wallabia bicolour) and other wildlife. All scats were tested for coproantigens of E. granulosus tapeworms. None of the scats tested had detectable coproantigens of E. granulosus. These data and previous unsuccessful attempts to experimentally infect other species of dasyruid with E. granulosus suggest that spotted-tailed quolls may be refractory to infection with E. granulosus.
Acknowledgments
The tag-and-release study of wild dogs was undertaken as a component of the Australian Capital Territory/New South Wales Wild Dog Management Project, funded jointly by the National Feral Animal Program of the Natural Heritage Trust, NSW National Parks and Wild Life Service, NSW Agriculture, NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation, State Forests of NSW, Bombala, Braidwood, Cooma, Gundagai, Yass Rural Lands Protection Boards and ACT Parks and Conservation Service. The authors acknowledge with grateful thanks the contribution of John Coman and Bill Morris, who trapped the wild dogs and foxes and collected the wild dog and fox faeces used in this study. We thank Barry Oakman of the Australian Dingo Conservation Association Inc., Michelago, NSW, and Stephen Zabar, Vertebrate Pest CRC, Canberra, ACT, for supplying the uninfected control faeces from the dingoes and foxes, respectively, and the Directors of the Adelaide Zoo, SA, Featherdale Wildlife Park, NSW, and Trowunna Wildlife Park, Tasmania, for providing the E. granulosus–negative control quoll faeces. Also, thanks to Peter Fleming for helpful comments during preparation of the manuscript. The tag-and-release study with the wild dogs was undertaken under the auspices of a NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Section 120 Scientific Investigation Licence (A2458) and Agriculture New South Wales Animal Ethics Committee Approval No. 98/007. Spotted-tailed quolls were live-captured and marked under the auspices of a NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Section 120 Scientific Investigation Licence (A3162) and NPWS Animal Ethics Committee Approval No. 020214/05.
Allan, J. C. , Craig, P. S. , Garcia-Noval, F. , Mencos, F. , and Liu, D. , et al. (1992). Coproantigen detection for immunodiagnosis of echinococcosis and taeniasis in dogs and humans. Parasitology 104, 347–355.
| PubMed |
Craig, P. S. , Gasser, R. B. , Parada, L. , Cabrera, P. , Parietti, S. , Borgues, C. , Acuttis, A. , Agulla, J. , Snowden, K. , and Paolillo, E. (1995). Diagnosis of canine echinococcosis: comparison of coproantigen and serum antibody tests with arecoline purgation in Uruguay. Veterinary Parasitology 56, 293–301.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
Fleming, P. J. S. , Allen, L. R. , Berghout, M. J. , Meek, P. , Pavlov, P. M. , Stevens, P. , Strong, K. , Thompson, J. A. , and Thomson, P. C. (1998). The performance of wild-canid traps in Australia: efficiency, selectivity and trap-related injuries. Wildlife Research 25, 327–338.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Meek, P. D. , Jenkins, D. J. , Morris, B. , Ardler, A. , and Hawksby, R. J. (1995). Use of two humane leg-hold traps for catching pest species. Wildlife Research 22, 733–739.