Role of nutrients and zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton growth in a temperate reservoir in New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

The role of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and zooplankton grazing on the growth of a phytoplankton community was investigated at different times in the Ben Chifley reservoir. In situ nutrient enrichment bioassays (n = 12) indicated that phytoplankton growth was limited by P in 33% of experiments, by both N and P in 25% of experiments and no limitation was found in 42%. The hypothesis that N or P limitation occurred when ambient N : P ratios were different from the Redfield ratio was supported in 33% of bioassay experiments, suggesting that ambient N : P ratios do not always correctly indicate if N or P is limiting. Grazing rates of the reservoir zooplankton (>150 μm in size) ranged from 0.023–0.199 day^–1 (mean: 0.078 day^–1, n = 8). The grazing efficiency, as measured by a weight-specific clearance rate, ranged from 0.049–0.743 mL μg dry wt^–1 day^–1, and was positively correlated with the relative biomass of Daphnia in the community. The nutrient-stimulated growth of phytoplankton ranged from 0.085–1.031 day^–1 (mean: 0.461 day^–1, n = 10). The effect of nutrient enrichment exceeded that of zooplankton grazing in 62% of experiments. Further study is necessary to understand a qualitative effect of nutrients and zooplankton grazing on the phytoplankton community structure in the Ben Chifley reservoir.