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Journal of the International Association of Wildland Fire
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

A satellite-based burned area dataset for the northern boreal region from 1982 to 2020

José-Andrés Moreno-Ruiz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-8603 A , José-Rafael García-Lázaro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-509X A , Manuel Arbelo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-4442 B * and Pedro A. Hernández-Leal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-5485 B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Departamento de Informática, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain. Email: jaruiz@ual.es; jrgarcia@ual.es

B Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain. Email: marbelo@ull.es; pedro.hernandez@ull.es

* Correspondence to: marbelo@ull.es

International Journal of Wildland Fire 32(6) 854-871 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF22102
Submitted: 22 June 2022  Accepted: 15 April 2023   Published: 4 May 2023

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of IAWF. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Background: Fires in the boreal forest occur with natural frequencies and patterns. Burned area (BA) is an essential variable in assessing the impact of climate change in boreal regions.

Aims: Spatial wildfire occurrence data since the 1950s are available for North America. However, there are no reliable data for Eurasia, mainly for Siberia, during the 1980s and 1990s.

Methods: A Bayesian-network algorithm was applied to the Long-Term Data Record (LTDR) Version 5 to generate a BA DataSet (BA-LTDR-DS) for the Boreal region from 1982 to 2020, validated using official reference data and compared with the MODIS MCD64A1 product.

Key results: A high correlation (>93%) with all the reference BA datasets was found. BA-LTDR-DS data grouped by decades estimated a linear increase in BA of 4.47 million ha/decade. This trend provides evidence of how global warming affects fire activity in these boreal forests.

Conclusions: BA-LTDR-DS constitutes a unique data source for the pre-MODIS era, and becomes a reliable source when other products with higher spatial/spectral resolution are not available.

Implications: The BA-LTDR-DS dataset constitutes the longest time series developed for the boreal region at this spatial resolution. BA-LTDR-DS could be used as input in global climate models, helping improve wildfire prediction capabilities and understand the interactions between fire, climate and vegetation dynamics.

Keywords: AVHRR, Bayesian network algorithm, boreal forest, burned area mapping, Eurasia, LTDR, MODIS, North America, remote sensing, Siberia, time series analysis.


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