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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Using Thermodynamics to Assess the Molecular Interactions of Tetrabutylphosphonium Carboxylate–Water Mixtures

Darius J. Yeadon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-9411 A E , Johan Jacquemin A B E , Natalia V. Plechkova A , Margarida Costa Gomes C and Kenneth R. Seddon A D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A QUILL Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland, UK.

B Université de Tours, Laboratoire PCM2E, Parc de Grandmont 37200, Tours, France.

C Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon and CNRS, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.

D Deceased.

E Corresponding authors. Email: dyeadon01@qub.ac.uk; jj@univ-tours.fr

Australian Journal of Chemistry 72(2) 144-154 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH18481
Submitted: 28 September 2018  Accepted: 15 December 2018   Published: 17 January 2019

Abstract

Densities, ρ, viscosities, η, and enthalpies of mixing, CH18481_IE1.gif, of binary [P4 4 4 4][CnCOO]–water mixtures (with n = 1, 2 or 7) were determined at atmospheric pressure as a function of temperature. The excess, CH18481_IE2.gif, apparent, CH18481_IE3.gif, and partial, CH18481_IE4.gif, molar volumes were deduced from experimental data, as well as fragilities, m*, and excess Gibbs free energies of activation of viscous flow, CH18481_IE5.gif. CH18481_IE6.gif exhibited predominantly negative deviation from ideality, with a minimum at approximately CH18481_IE7.gif ~0.8 for all three systems, indicating strong hydrogen-bonding interactions. All three binary systems were found to be fragile, with [P4 4 4 4][C7COO] showing the smallest deviations in fragility with the addition of water. CH18481_IE8.gif values of the systems were exothermic over the entire composition range, having the following trend: [P4 4 4 4][C2COO] > [P4 4 4 4][C7COO] > [P4 4 4 4][C1COO].


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