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Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
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Crop and Pasture Science

Crop and Pasture Science

Crop and Pasture Science is a highly cited and prestigious journal publishing original research on advances in plant sciences, sustainable farming systems, and food quality. Read more about the journalMore

Editors-in-Chief: Sergio Atienza and Zed Rengel

Publishing Model: Hybrid. Open Access options available.

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Latest

These articles are the latest published in the journal. Crop and Pasture Science is published under a continuous publication model. More information is available on our Continuous Publication page.

Published online 10 June 2025

CP24327Analysis of genetic diversity and multi-trait selection using multi-trait genotype ideotype index and genotype × yield*trait biplot in inter-subspecific cross derivatives of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Bonipas Antony John 0000-0002-7922-8862, Saraswathi Ramaswamy, Manonmani Swaminathan, Ramalingam Jegadeesan, Renganayaki Perumalsamy Raju and Uma Doraiswamy
 

Heterosis breeding is a crucial method for breaking the yield plateau in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Inter-subspecific crosses were used in rice to diversify the parental lines to harness high heterosis. We evaluated the newly developed inter-subspecific lines for agronomic and quality traits to identify promising candidates. The inter-subspecific derivatives showed substantial genetic diversity. Selection based on multiple traits identified a few superior lines that may serve as potential restorers in hybrid development.

This article belongs to the collection: Plant breeding- and genetics-based tools for food security under changing climate.

CP24327 Abstract  | PDF (2.9 MB) - $35.00   | CP24327Supplementary Material (434 KB)
Published online 04 June 2025

CP25012Lucerne genetic diversity for living mulch: identifying key traits and evaluating their impacts on wheat development

Zineb El Ghazzal 0009-0000-5066-3126, Gaëtan Louarn, Fabien Surault, Romain Barillot 0000-0002-9956-9103, Marie Pégard 0000-0002-8788-3154, Arman Grumel and Bernadette Julier 0000-0001-9976-8818
 

Lucerne accessions differently affected wheat and weed growth in living mulch systems. Non-dormant accessions controlled weeds in winter, but were competitive with wheat. Short lucerne accessions facilitated wheat growth but weakly suppressed weeds. No available lucerne accession combined high wheat yield, weed control, and nitrogen nutrition.

CP25012 Abstract  | PDF (3.1 MB) - $35.00   | CP25012Supplementary Material (260 KB)
Published online 03 June 2025

CP25047Assessment of genetic diversity in wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotype for cold tolerance, agronomic, and quality traits

Berrin Dumlu 0000-0002-6370-2793, Metin Tosun, Halit Karagoz 0000-0002-4055-7984, Umran Kucukozdemir, Jan Bocianowski 0000-0002-0102-0084, Hadi Alipour 0000-0003-0086-002X and Aras Türkoglu
 

This study evaluates 186 Kırik wheat (Triticum aestvium) genotypes and eight standard varieties, identifying superior lines with enhanced yield, quality, and cold resistance traits for sustainable wheat production. Key genotypes exhibited outstanding agronomic and quality characteristics, including grain yield, spike length, and gluten content, highlighting their potential for wheat improvement. The findings underscore the value of Kırik wheat as a genetic resource for pre-breeding programmes aimed at developing resilient wheat varieties to address future agricultural challenges.

CP25047 Abstract  | PDF (7.7 MB) - $35.00 
Published online 02 June 2025

CP25045Future climate change impacts on grain yield and agricultural greenhouse-gas emissions under different cropping systems in the North China Plain

Huizi Bai 0000-0003-2045-3077, Jianzhao Tang, Dengpan Xiao and De Li Liu
 

To address rising greenhouse-gas emissions from intensive farming in the North China Plain, we investigated five cropping systems under future climate scenarios. Although a warming climate may boost crop yields, traditional wheat–maize double-cropping worsens emissions. Shifting to three crops in a 2-year cropping system with straw mulching could reduce emissions by 21.6–25.5% compared with conventional cropping system. This optimized system maintains productivity while slashing environmental harm, offering a blueprint for sustainable agriculture in a warming world.

This article belongs to the collection: Climate Change Impact and Adapting Strategies Based on Advanced Modelling Techniques.

CP25045 Abstract  | PDF (3.2 MB) - $35.00   | CP25045Supplementary Material (1011 KB)
Published online 30 May 2025

CP25056Adaptability evaluation and germplasm filtration of Aegilops tauschii in glasshouse on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Fahui Ye, Shuxiang Yin, Meixi Song, Xia Li, Jicheng Shen, Demei Liu, Ruijuan Liu, Huaigang Zhang, Yuhu Shen and Wenjie Chen 0000-0003-0641-1815
 

Aegilops tauchii, which is the ancestor of the common wheat, has abundant genetic variation, but the volume of production and quality of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau wheat are not good because of the local special climate. Different processing conditions were used to find the Aegilops tauschii accessions that adapted to the climate of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, and we have selected 57 Aegilops tauchii accessions that can succeed in this climate. The current situation of common wheat in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau can benefit from these results.

CP25056 Abstract  | PDF (2.9 MB) - $35.00   | CP25056Supplementary Material (653 KB)
Published online 30 May 2025

CP24357Swathing subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) does not suck: a promising alternative to vacuum seed harvesting

R. C. Wiese 0009-0006-7753-4256, M. H. Ryan, P. G. H. Nichols 0000-0001-6778-5525, W. M. Moss, B. Wintle, Y. A. Zago, L. Hunt 0009-0004-1479-9594, A. Hamblin and A. L. Guzzomi
 

Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) is a key pasture legume in southern Australia, but outdated, inefficient and environmentally destructive harvesting methods threaten its commercial seed production. This study explores a novel swathing technique that cuts plants below ground, forming windrows for later seed collection. The findings show that well-timed swathing achieves comparable efficiency to traditional methods, with minimal impact on seed viability and vigour, offering a sustainable solution for the future of subterranean clover seed production.

This article belongs to the collection: Australian Grasslands Symposium 2025 “Seeds of Change”.

CP24357 Abstract  |  CP24357 Full Text  | CP24357PDF (2 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 21 May 2025

CP25043The role of wheat long intergenic non-coding RNAs in drought stress

Yingchun Yu 0009-0004-6167-6124, Xiaoyu Wang, Ye Dong, Yiting Li, Shiqin Cao and Dongfang Ma 0000-0002-0724-0870
 

As a polygenic stress, drought poses one of the major threats to crop yields in agriculture. Advances in sequencing technology have shown that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in plant growth and stress responses. Differential expression analysis showed 310 differentially expressed lincRNAs (DE-lincRNAs). Functional enrichment annotation and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analyses were employed to explore the regulatory responses of lincRNAs during drought stress, which is important for the breeding of drought-resistant wheat varieties.

CP25043 Abstract  | PDF (2.3 MB) - $35.00   | CP25043Supplementary Material (432 KB)
Published online 09 May 2025

CP24336Changes in pasture and soil properties with liming and superphosphate application on five soils in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales over 12 years

P. M. Dowling, I. A. Vimpany, M. K. Conyers 0000-0001-9811-4679, G. D. Millar, K. R. Helyar, D. L. Michalk, H. I. Nicol, J. Bradley, P. J. Milham and R. C. Hayes 0000-0002-0313-1757
 

Pasture responses to lime vary with soil properties and composition, clouding assessments of the duration of benefit. This study presents a detailed and long-running evaluation of responses to lime and superphosphate in multiple permanent pasture environments. Effects on soil chemistry were still evident 12 years following lime application and generally proportional to the quantum of lime applied but this did not always lead to increased pasture biomass, highlighting the importance of pasture renovation for increasing the response to lime.

This article belongs to the collection: Australian Grasslands Symposium 2025 “Seeds of Change”.

CP24336 Abstract  |  CP24336 Full Text  | CP24336PDF (2 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 07 May 2025

CP24335Fabaceae response to dimethoate insecticide application: investigation of germination, seedling growth and tolerance mechanisms

Karima Jalali 0000-0003-2758-4686, Issam Nouairi, Wael Taamalli, Amal Bouallegue, Wael Toukabri 0000-0003-0323-8463, Nadia Kallala and Haythem Mhadhbi 0000-0003-0786-4269
 

Pesticides are essential for crop protection, but overuse can cause environmental damage such as soil degradation. Our study investigated which legume species could serve as effective ground cover in vineyards and citrus groves in the Cap Bon region of Tunisia, where dimethoate is commonly used. To do this, we looked at how dimethoate affects the growth of four legumes and how these plants respond to the pesticide stress, to find out which species could provide the most natural soil protection.

CP24335 Abstract  |  CP24335 Full Text  | CP24335PDF (1.4 MB)  | CP24335Supplementary Material (391 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 01 May 2025

CP24293Chickpea transcriptomics: insights into stress responses and future applications

Zeba Shahnaz, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia 0000-0002-7685-1392, Arooba Shahnaz, Zahid Manzoor 0000-0003-4243-9233, Asif Ismail and Zeshan Hassan
 

This paper basically is about chickpea transcriptomics, which helps cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Chickpea transcriptome research has made significant progress since the introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. Researchers from a wide range of disciplines have studied gene expression in reproductive and vegetative tissues by using NGS platforms, uncovering a plethora of transcripts that are unique to their development stages

This article belongs to the collection: Plant breeding- and genetics-based tools for food security under changing climate.

CP24293 Abstract  | PDF (655 KB) - $35.00 
Published online 01 May 2025

CP24334In-crop fertiliser application improved nitrogen recovery in irrigated cotton: a multi-year field study with 15N-labelled urea

Jonathan Baird 0000-0001-8348-9718, Graeme Schwenke, Greg C 0000-0002-7611-9812, Ben Macdonald 0000-0001-8105-0779 and Helen Suter
 

Optimising nitrogen use efficiency in cotton is critical for improving environmental sustainability. Modifying nitrogen fertiliser application date to align with crop demand improved fertiliser efficiency by 10%. The improvement in fertiliser efficiency, and, importantly, reduction in losses benefits the environment and producers, resulting in a more sustainable future for the industry.

CP24334 Abstract  |  CP24334 Full Text  | CP24334PDF (1.3 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 30 April 2025

CP24385Influence of crop and stubble management practices on blackleg disease of canola (Brassica napus) in Australia

Susan J. Sprague 0000-0002-2622-645X, Steve J. Marcroft, Kurt Lindbeck, Elizabeth M. Sheedy and Angela P. Van de Wouw 0000-0001-5147-0393
 

Revised strategies are required to sustainably control blackleg disease of canola (Brassica napus) with earlier sowing and flowering times, and conservation of stubble. Stubble orientation did not affect blackleg disease severity, but crown canker severity was lower in early sown canola whilst upper canopy infection was more severe in early flowering canola. Persistence of large blackleg populations on retained stubble increases the likelihood of pathogen adaptation to genetic resistance and fungicides, the pillars of blackleg control in modern farming systems.

CP24385 Abstract  |  CP24385 Full Text  | CP24385PDF (2.4 MB)  | CP24385Supplementary Material (1.6 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 25 April 2025

CP24363Unraveling the genetic diversity and evolutionary lineages of Catharanthus roseus cultivars through plastome analysis and DNA barcoding

Abeer Al-Andal 0000-0003-3957-2391
 

This study has highlighted the significance of investigating genetic diversity in Catharanthus roseus by exploring how genetic variations influence the evolution of trait like petal color and pattern. Understanding this genetic diversity is crucial for improving plant breeding, and conservation. The research addresses the challenge of identifying meaningful genetic markers that can distinguish among cultivars and help map their evolutionary relationships. This work contributes to the broader goal of advancing our understanding of plant evolution within the Apocynaceae family.

This article belongs to the collection: Plant breeding- and genetics-based tools for food security under changing climate.

CP24363 Abstract  |  CP24363 Full Text  | CP24363PDF (1 MB)  | CP24363Supplementary Material (4.1 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 23 April 2025

CP25028Exploring morpho-physiological, biochemical, and molecular strategies of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) for drought stress tolerance: a review

Srikanth K 0009-0002-8604-6415, Asish Binodh, Ravikesavan Rajasekaran 0000-0002-4250-5854, Alagarsamy Senthil and Narayanan Manikanda Boopathi
 

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is a climate-resilient crop and thrives in drought-prone environments through diverse strategies. Morphologically, its robust root system and reduced leaf area enhance water use efficiency. Physiologically, it maintains chlorophyll, photosynthesis, and water content under stress. Biochemically, osmolytes and antioxidant enzymes mitigate oxidative damage, while molecularly, stress-response genes like EcDehydrin7 and EcbZIP60 aid adaptation. This review highlights finger millet’s multifaceted drought tolerance mechanisms, underscoring its potential for breeding resilient crops to address global water scarcity challenges.

This article belongs to the collection: Abiotic Stress Tolerance vs Climate Change.

CP25028 Abstract  | PDF (1.1 MB) - $35.00 
Published online 10 April 2025

CP24139Potential and prospects of novel molecular breeding techniques for yield improvment in soybean (Glycine max)

Jyoti Kumari 0009-0005-9228-1720, Vedna Kumari, Ronika Thakur 0000-0002-0174-2861, Rishita Kapoor,   Priyanka 0000-0003-4978-8022, Sudarshna Kumari and Vishva Deepak Chaturvedi
 

Soybean (Glycine max) is one of the most important crop, primarily being cultivated as a substitute for high-protein meat and a source of vegetable oil. In recent years, several traditional breeding methods have increased soybean yields but are not able to meet the demands of the world’s rapidly growing population. Therefore, novel genomic techniques are required to overcome those challenges by introducing greater genetic diversity into the soybean germplasm, which will help develop multipurpose desired soybean varieties.

This article belongs to the collection: Plant breeding- and genetics-based tools for food security under changing climate.

CP24139 Abstract  | PDF (1.1 MB) - $35.00 

Just Accepted

These articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication. They are still in production and have not been edited, so may differ from the final published form.

Most Read

The Most Read ranking is based on the number of downloads in the last 60 days from papers published on the CSIRO PUBLISHING website within the last 12 months. Usage statistics are updated daily.

Collections

Collections are a curation of articles relevant to a topical research area

Plant breeding- and genetics-based tools for food security under changing climate

This collection of Crop and Pasture Science focuses on ‘Plant breeding- and genetics-based tools for food security under changing climate’. Papers will demonstrate the application of various plant breeding and genetics based approaches for climate smart crops, supporting the United Nations second sustainable development goal of zero hunger.

Collection Editor
Sajid Fiaz (University of Haripur, Pakistan)

Last Updated: 01 Apr 2025

Abiotic stress tolerance in crops vs climate change: outlook of physiological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms

This collection of Crop and Pasture Science presents a series of studies targeted to enhance crop resilience by understanding the physiological, biochemical, or molecular mechanisms governing the plant response to environmental constraints.

Collection Editors
Dr Mohd. Kamran Khan (Selcuk University, Turkey)
Dr Enrico Francia (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy)

Last Updated: 17 Sep 2024

Agricultural Science in China: Recent Research in Crop and Pasture Science

Crop & Pasture Science is proud to be a sought-after publishing outlet for Chinese agricultural scientists. This Collection featuring a small selection of papers from China will hopefully contribute to raising further the profile of agricultural science in China and around the world.

Collection Editor
Zed Rengel (University of Western Australia)

Last Updated: 11 Dec 2023

Leading the Way in Canola Research and Development

Canola/rapeseed is an important crop for high quality oil and protein markets. This Crop & Pasture Science Collection compiles a series of important papers promoting the continued advancement of canola crops. Continuous research, development and innovation in areas such as breeding, agronomy, physiology and genetics among others, have made it possible to expand the global market for canola.

Collection Editor
Sergio G. Atienza (Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Spain)

Last Updated: 23 Oct 2023

Genetics and Physiology of Water-use Efficiency in Wheat

This Virtual Issue contains a selection of the review and experimental papers published in Crop & Pasture Science elucidating some aspects of wheat genetics and crop physiology that underpin increased water-use efficiency in a range of environments (from Europe to Australia). The knowledge presented in this issue should be used as stepping stones for further work to enhance water-use efficiency in wheat production worldwide.

Last Updated: 19 Jul 2018

Climate Change Science, Land Use and Food Production

Recent research innovations in climate change and primary industries are documented in this selection of research and review articles. The authors are world leaders in developing climate-smart primary production systems and are strong advocates for primary producers and decision-makers who are challenged with feeding the world in a changing climate.

The Crop & Pasture Science editors hope this collection of papers will inform and inspire the audience.

Last Updated: 05 Nov 2015

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