High-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust in facultative winter wheat
Beyhan Akin A , Xian Ming Chen B , Alex Morgunov A , Nusret Zencirci C E , Anmin Wan D and Meinan Wang D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A CIMMYT P.K., 39 Emek, 06511 Ankara, Turkey.
B United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Wheat Genetics, Quality, Physiology, and Disease Research Unit and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
C Biology Department, Science and Literature Faculty, Abant İzzet Baysal University, 14280 Gölköy, Bolu, Turkey.
D Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
E Correspondence author. Email: nzencirci@yahoo.com
Crop and Pasture Science 67(10) 1064-1074 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP16073
Submitted: 7 January 2016 Accepted: 23 June 2016 Published: 2 September 2016
Abstract
Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss., is one of the most damaging diseases in wheat and is especially damaging for winter and facultative wheat. The objective of this study was to understand stripe rust resistance in 100 wheat and facultative wheat entries from the International Winter Wheat Improvement Program by conducting experiments in a greenhouse and in four field environments in Washington State, USA, and by genotyping molecular markers linked to Yr genes. Percentages of entries resistant to the rust races at the seedling stage were: PST-17, 44%; PST-37, 32%; PST-43, 45%; PST-45, 49%; PST-116, 18%; PST-100, 17%; and PST-127, 8%. Molecular markers were positive for genes Yr9, Yr17, and Yr18 and negative for Yr5, Yr10, and Yr15. Yr18 was present in 44 entries (44%). By using the highly virulent races PST-127 and PST-100 under controlled conditions, 16 entries were shown to have high-temperature adult-plant (HTAP) resistance and resistant–moderately resistant field reactions at all four field sites. Resistant entries, especially those with HTAP resistance, were also identified in the field experiments.
Additional keywords: differential interactions, high temperature plant resistance, horizontal resistance, molecular markers, multiple resistance, new resistance sources.
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