Register      Login
Marine and Freshwater Research Marine and Freshwater Research Society
Advances in the aquatic sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Improving our ability to collect eggs of the threatened Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena

F. Amtstaetter A B , D. Dawson A and J. O’Connor A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Vic. 3084, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: frank.amtstaetter@delwp.vic.gov.au

Marine and Freshwater Research 66(12) 1216-1219 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14277
Submitted: 8 September 2014  Accepted: 31 January 2015   Published: 27 May 2015

Abstract

Successful monitoring of fish eggs or larvae facilitates the assessment of management actions (e.g. environmental flow releases) on spawning success. Paired sets of drift nets (one at the surface and one on the bottom) were used at six sites in the Thomson River to determine whether we can improve our ability to monitor the spawning success of Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena. Over 900 P. maraena eggs were captured, with 90% being captured in drift nets set on the bottom. All but one of the eggs were captured at two sites, which had faster flow rates and a substrate of small gravel rather than fine sediment. These results indicate that using surface drift net sets for sampling eggs in rivers with low turbulence may be ineffective and that spawning may be more likely in faster-flowing areas with gravel substrates.


References

Altenbach, C. S., Dudley, R. K., and Platania, S. P. (2000). A new device for collecting drifting semibuoyant fish eggs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129, 296–300.
A new device for collecting drifting semibuoyant fish eggs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Amtstaetter, F., O'Connor, J., and Pickworth, A., Environmental flow releases trigger spawning migrations by Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena, a threatened, diadromous fish. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, in press10.1002/AQC.2570

Bacher, G. J., and O’Brien, T. A. (1989). Salinity tolerance of the eggs and larvae of the Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena Günther (Salmoniformes: Prototroctidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40, 227–230.
Salinity tolerance of the eggs and larvae of the Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena Günther (Salmoniformes: Prototroctidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXkvFWrtrw%3D&md5=0444aff06f7dae86c6ea61e21b76d59dCAS |

Berra, T. M. (1982). Life history of the Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena (Salmoniformes: Prototroctidae) in the Tambo River, Victoria. Copeia 1982, 795–805.
Life history of the Australian grayling, Prototroctes maraena (Salmoniformes: Prototroctidae) in the Tambo River, Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Copp, G. H., Faulkner, H., Doherty, S., Watkins, M. S., and Majecki, J. (2002). Diel drift behaviour of fish eggs and larvae, in particular barbell, Barbus barbus (L.), in an English chalk stream. Fisheries Management and Ecology 9, 95–103.
Diel drift behaviour of fish eggs and larvae, in particular barbell, Barbus barbus (L.), in an English chalk stream.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cyr, H., Downing, J. A., Lalonde, S., Baines, S. B., and Pace, M. L. (1992). Sampling larval fish populations: choice of sample size and number. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121, 356–368.
Sampling larval fish populations: choice of sample size and number.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Faulkner, H., and Copp, G. H. (2001). A model for accurate drift estimation in streams. Freshwater Biology 46, 723–733.
A model for accurate drift estimation in streams.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gunn, J. M. (1995). Spawning behaviour of lake trout: effects on colonization ability. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21, 323–329.
Spawning behaviour of lake trout: effects on colonization ability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hicks, A., Barbee, N. C., Swearer, S. E., and Downes, B. J. (2010). Estuarine geomorphology and low salinity requirement for fertilisation influence spawning site location in the diadromous fish, Galaxias maculatus. Marine and Freshwater Research 61, 1252–1258.
Estuarine geomorphology and low salinity requirement for fertilisation influence spawning site location in the diadromous fish, Galaxias maculatus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVagt7vN&md5=d565cb72a95199c4662601610cefdb3eCAS |

King, A. J., Ward, K. A., O’Connor, P., Green, D., Tonkin, Z., and Mahoney, J. (2010). Adaptive management of an environmental watering event to enhance native fish spawning and recruitment. Freshwater Biology 55, 17–31.
Adaptive management of an environmental watering event to enhance native fish spawning and recruitment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Klumpp, D. W., and Von Westernhagen, H. (1995). Biological effects of pollutants in Australian tropical coastal waters: embryonic malformations and chromosomal aberrations in developing fish eggs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30, 158–165.
Biological effects of pollutants in Australian tropical coastal waters: embryonic malformations and chromosomal aberrations in developing fish eggs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXksFyntr8%3D&md5=6f8fc03c394bf0c6a2b3eb611b3ac6ecCAS |

Koster, W. M., Dawson, D. R., and Crook, D. A. (2013). Downstream spawning migration by the amphidromous Australian grayling (Prototroctes maraena) in a coastal river in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 31–41.

Lake, J. S. (1967). Rearing experiments with five species of Australian freshwater fishes. II. Morphogenesis and ontogeny. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 18, 155–173.
Rearing experiments with five species of Australian freshwater fishes. II. Morphogenesis and ontogeny.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Louhi, P., Mäki-Petäys, A., and Erkinaro, J. (2008). Spawning habitat of Atlantic salmon and brown trout: general criteria and intragravel factors. River Research and Applications 24, 330–339.
Spawning habitat of Atlantic salmon and brown trout: general criteria and intragravel factors.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sempeski, P., and Gaudin, P. (1995). Habitat selection by grayling – I. Spawning habitats. Journal of Fish Biology 47, 256–265.

Thiem, J. D., Hatin, D., Dumont, P., Van Der Kraak, G., and Cooke, S. J. (2013). Biology of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawning below a dam on the Richelieu River, Quebec: behaviour, egg deposition, and endocrinology. Canadian Journal of Zoology 91, 175–186.
Biology of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawning below a dam on the Richelieu River, Quebec: behaviour, egg deposition, and endocrinology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tonkin, Z., King, A., Mahoney, J., and Morrongiello, J. (2007). Diel and spatial drifting patterns of silver perch Bidyanus bidyanus eggs in an Australian lowland river. Journal of Fish Biology 70, 313–317.
Diel and spatial drifting patterns of silver perch Bidyanus bidyanus eggs in an Australian lowland river.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wei, Q. W., Kynard, B., Yang, D. G., Chen, X. H., Du, H., Shen, L., and Zhang, H. (2009). Using drift nets to capture early life stages and monitor spawning of the Yangtze River Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25, 100–106.
Using drift nets to capture early life stages and monitor spawning of the Yangtze River Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |