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International Journal of Wildland Fire International Journal of Wildland Fire Society
Journal of the International Association of Wildland Fire
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Social science research related to wildfire management: an overview of recent findings and future research needs

Sarah McCaffrey A D , Eric Toman B , Melanie Stidham C and Bruce Shindler C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1033 University Place, #360, Evanston, IL 60626, USA.

B School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 316C Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

C Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

D Corresponding author. Email: smccaffrey@fs.fed.us

International Journal of Wildland Fire 22(1) 15-24 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF11115
Submitted: 11 August 2011  Accepted: 2 May 2012   Published: 12 July 2012

Abstract

As with other aspects of natural-resource management, the approach to managing wildland fires has evolved over time as scientific understanding has advanced and the broader context surrounding management decisions has changed. Prior to 2000 the primary focus of most fire research was on the physical and ecological aspects of fire; social science research was limited to a small number of studies. However, as more people moved into fire-prone areas interest grew in understanding relevant social dynamics. This growing interest was supported by increased funding for fire research overall with the creation of the Joint Fire Science Program in 1998 and the National Fire Plan in 2000. In subsequent years, a significant body of research has developed on the human dimensions of wildland fire covering diverse topics including: attitudes towards pre-fire mitigation, social acceptability of fire and fuels management, community preparedness, public response during fires, citizen–agency communications and post-fire recovery. This paper reports on two aspects of a Joint Fire Science Program project intended to take stock of the key social science lessons provided to date: a basic review of findings in the non-economic fire social science literature and identification of future research needs.

Additional keywords: citizen–agency interactions, communication and outreach, community preparedness, fuels management, homeowner mitigation, public acceptance, risk perception, trust.


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