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Environmental problems - Chemical approaches
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Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Chemistry

Volume 22 Number 4 2025

EN24103Mercury concentration in Antarctic krill varies in time and space and with individual size

Rita M. Franco-Santos 0000-0001-7846-3425, Sam Eggins, Michael J. Ellwood, Nils Hoem, Peter D. Nichols, Patti Virtue and William A. Maher 0000-0001-7564-3383

Illustration of the sampling locations, sample processing steps and seasonal variation in krill mercury concentrations.

Environmental context. Several predators that eat Antarctic krill may be unintentionally ingesting toxic substances. Studying aspects of krill life to understand the effects of potential increases in Antarctic mercury (Hg) availability revealed that seasons, locations and individual size influence krill Hg concentration. Despite increasing human presence (potential Hg sources) in Antarctica, krill Hg content remains stable, and evidence suggests that Hg accumulates in predators by both short (krill-based) and longer food chains. (Image credit: the authors.)

This article belongs to the collection: Mercury in the environment.

EN25011Determination of polyoxymethylene (POM) water partition coefficients for DDT and its degradation products, with inter-laboratory comparison of the passive sampling methodology and bioaccumulation in earthworm (Eisenia fetida)

Anja Enell 0000-0002-6931-4361, Stephanie Casey 0009-0009-8909-8940, Ayan Au Musse 0009-0007-6172-3084, Sarah Josefsson 0000-0003-1503-0301, Johannes Kikuchi-McIntosh, Greta Nilén 0000-0002-9945-6619, Karin Wiberg, Anna-Karin Dahlberg 0009-0004-0824-0006 and Maria Larsson 0000-0003-1404-3186

DDT molecules superimposed on soil, porewater and an earthworm to illustrate partitioning.

Environmental context. The widespread use of the insecticide DDT has left a legacy of pollution that still threatens ecosystems today. This study presents a method to accurately measure the bioavailability of DDT and its breakdown products in contaminated soils. This will improve risk assessments and guide sustainable land management practices, helping to protect both the environment and human health. (Image credit: Anja Enell.)

EN25007Sources and risk evaluation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dust and soil from an urban environment in Nigeria

Chukwujindu M. A. Iwegbue 0000-0001-8719-4693, Chinedu J. Ossai, Ijeoma F. Ogwu, Eze W. Odali, Chijioke Olisah, Oguejiofo T. Ujam, Godwin E. Nwajei and Bice S. Martincigh

A map of Nigeria (left) and three graphs showing composition of indoor and outdoor dust and soil

Environmental context. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are compounds that have previously been widely applied in many consumer and commercial products; their use is banned because of their toxicity but they remain a legacy environmental pollutant. This study provides concentrations of PBDEs in indoor and outdoor dust and soils. Relationships between their occurrence patterns and origins are established, which informs our understanding of threats to human health from soil and air exposure. (Image credit: the authors.)

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