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Pacific Conservation Biology Pacific Conservation Biology Society
A journal dedicated to conservation and wildlife management in the Pacific region.
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Artificial reefs act as cleaning stations in temperate waters

Kurt N. Krispyn A , James H. Florisson B and James R. Tweedley https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-1060 A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Environmental and Conservation Sciences and Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

B Recfishwest, 3/45 Northside Drive, Hillarys, WA 6025, Australia.

* Correspondence to: j.tweedley@murdoch.edu.au

Handling Editor: Karissa Lear

Pacific Conservation Biology 31, PC25049 https://doi.org/10.1071/PC25049
Submitted: 2 July 2025  Accepted: 27 August 2025  Published: 23 September 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Keywords: behaviour, cleaning symbiosis, client, ectoparasites, enhancement, facultative cleaner, fish, habitat, Labridae, mutualism, posing, symbiosis.

References

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Shepherd S, Teale J, Muirhead D (2005) Cleaning symbiosis among inshore fishes at Althorpe Island, South Australia and elsewhere. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 129, 193-201.
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Vaughan DB, Grutter AS, Costello MJ, Hutson KS (2017) Cleaner fishes and shrimp diversity and a re-evaluation of cleaning symbioses. Fish and Fisheries 18(4), 698-716.
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