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Food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals
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Animal Production Science

Animal Production Science

Animal Production Science is an international journal publishing original research and reviews on the production of food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals. Read more about the journalMore

Editor-in-Chief: Wayne Bryden

Publishing Model: Hybrid. Open Access options available

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Latest

These articles are the latest published in the journal. Animal Production Science is published under a continuous publication model. More information is available on our Continuous Publication page.

Published online 13 June 2025

AN25057Economic analysis of benefits from grazing unharvested standing lupin crops in a mixed farm enterprise in south-west Western Australia

Amelia Gooding 0009-0008-1717-7626, Serina Hancock, Andrew Thompson 0000-0001-7121-7459 and John Young 0009-0009-5557-5585
 

In the south-west of Western Australia, weaned lambs typically graze dry pastures and crop stubbles from late spring to autumn, which limits growth rates without supplementation and can contribute to ill-thrift and mortality. This study tested whether incorporating grazing of standing lupin crops improves whole-farm profitability. Grazing lupins on 7% of the farm area increased profitability by almost A$30,000 (A$200/ha), primarily by increasing stocking rate. Across a range of crop yields and prices, grazing was always more profitable than harvesting.

AN25057 Abstract  |  AN25057 Full Text  | AN25057PDF (333 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 10 June 2025

AN24154Predicting weaning weight in Hair goat kids: a comparative analysis of tree-based machine learning approaches using environmental and herd data

Necati Esener 0000-0002-2773-3234 and Yavuz Kal
 

We applied tree-based machine learning techniques to predict weaning weight in Hair goat kids, offering a fresh approach to goat farming. We used these tree-based machine learning models to analyze a variety of data sources, such as herd features and environmental factors like weather and geography. We found that these methods achieved strong predictive performance, suggesting that incorporating diverse environmental data into weight prediction models can help goat farmers make better decisions, especially with the challenges posed by climate change.

AN24154 Abstract  | PDF (1.4 MB) - $35.00 
Published online 05 June 2025

AN25092Growth curves of three broiler chicken strains fed diets of different nutritional densities

Josiane Carla Panisson, Isabella de Camargo Dias 0000-0003-0375-2462, Marley Conceição dos Santos, Leopoldo Malcorra de Almeida, Everton Luis Krabbe, Alex Maiorka and Simone Gisele de Oliveira
 

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth curves of three broiler chicken strains and the effects of different dietary nutritional densities on growth performance. The Gompertz model explained 99% of the variation in chicken weight. Chickens fed a regular diet had slower maturation and lower growth rates, whereas Strain A showed lower bodyweight and feed intake than did Strains B and C. Higher nutritional density diets increased growth rates, but all strains exhibited similar allometric growth patterns.

AN25092 Abstract  | PDF (1 MB) - $35.00 
Published online 30 May 2025

AN24108Investigating the effect of larval instar, post-harvest treatments, and substrate on the nutritional profile of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens)

Shanmugam Alagappan, Hung Hong, Deirdre Mikkelsen, Sandra Olarte Mantilla, Peter James 0000-0003-1237-0212, Olympia Yarger, Louwrens Hoffman 0000-0003-2736-1933 and Daniel Cozzolino 0000-0001-6247-8817
 

This study explored the nutritional quality of BSFL reared on five different food waste streams from two different commercial farms. Additionally, the effect of post-harvest treatments (blanching and drying) and larval instar (fifth and sixth) on the nutritional profile of BSFL was investigated.

AN24108 Abstract  |  AN24108 Full Text  | AN24108PDF (687 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 22 May 2025

AN24245The potential of various phenotypic traits to predict feedlot production in cattle – a systematic review

Andreas H. R. Hentzen and Dietmar E. Holm 0000-0002-9340-6573
 

Beef cattle have been improved over a long time, mostly by subjective visual appraisal, but are these phenotypic traits predictive of feedlot production potential? This review investigates evidence of an association between phenotypic traits and feedlot production, and found valuable evidence in the literature of a number of traits that are associated with production outcomes. This provides the foundation for the establishment of precision farming systems based on individual animals’ production potential.

AN24245 Abstract  | PDF (629 KB) - $35.00   | AN24245Supplementary Material (644 KB)
Published online 13 May 2025

AN25081Effects of almond hulls on the chemical composition and in vitro ruminal protein degradation of lucerne silage

Selim Sirakaya 0000-0003-2733-1726 and Selma Büyükkiliç Beyzi 0000-0002-4622-0645
 

Almond hulls are a significant by-product produced in quantities roughly double that of the kernel. The elevated tannin concentration is a limiting factor in their application in food and feed. Incorporating almond hulls into lucerne silage enhances the protein utilization efficiency of lucerne while reducing the tannin content in the hulls. Incorporating almond hulls into lucerne silage provides a dual advantage.

AN25081 Abstract  | PDF (2 MB) - $35.00 
Published online 13 May 2025

AN25037Anti-inflammatory effects of hard antler button extract on inflammation in vitro and prostatitis in vivo in mice

Huixin Xing, Chao Ma, Xiaoli Wang, Yan Zhao, Yudong Shang, Hengxing Ba 0000-0003-0882-8841 and Chunyi Li
 

Deer hard antler button (HAB), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been valued for its anti-inflammatory properties for centuries. This study demonstrated that HAB extract has stronger anti-inflammatory effects than deer hard antler shaft (HAS) extract, supported by cellular, animal model experiments, and metabolomics analysis. By identifying key bioactive compounds, the findings provide a scientific basis for the traditional use of HAB and highlight its potential applications in promoting health and well-being.

AN25037 Abstract  | PDF (1.9 MB) - $35.00   | AN25037Supplementary Material (1 MB)
Published online 06 May 2025

AN24358Insights into the pathogenesis of catastrophic spontaneous humeral fractures in first-lactation dairy cows

A. S. Wehrle-Martinez 0000-0002-3515-9164, K. E. Lawrence, P. J. Back, C. W. Rogers 0000-0002-4253-1825, M. J. Gibson 0000-0001-5970-4289 and K. E. Dittmer 0000-0002-1813-2197
 

Catastrophic spontaneous humeral fractures in young dairy cows have introduced significant challenges to New Zealand’s dairy industry, affecting animal welfare and farmers’ livelihoods. This review identifies poor bone formation and excessive bone removal as likely key risk factors leading to osteoporotic bones that fracture. Ensuring cows receive proper nutrition during key growth periods might help prevent these fractures and support a healthier, more productive dairy industry. Further research is essential to fully tackle this issue.

This article belongs to the collection: Australasian Dairy Science Symposium 2024.

AN24358 Abstract  |  AN24358 Full Text  | AN24358PDF (5.7 MB)   Open Access Article

Published online 06 May 2025

AN24340Impact of tree integration in crop–livestock systems with varying nitrogen rates

Luiza de Souza Carneiro, Luiza Chiezi Mendes, Debora Rodrigues, Vanderley Porfírio-da-Silva and Laíse da Silveira Pontes 0000-0002-3906-3047
 

Incorporating trees into crop–livestock systems (ICLS) plays a vital role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon in plants and soil. Our study showed that integrated systems can yield up to 573 kg/ha in areas typically fallow in winter; however, integrating beef heifers grazing cool-season grasses with immature Eucalyptus grandis trees negatively affected forage production, animal performance and tree quality. These results highlight the need for careful selection of trees, planting density, and arrangement to optimize the benefits of ICLS.

AN24340 Abstract  | PDF (334 KB) - $35.00 
Published online 05 May 2025

AN24303Metagenomic comparison of the microbial load colonizing lucerne hay and gum astralagus (Astragalus glycyphyllos) in ruminants

Mehtap Güney 0000-0002-0613-3600 and Sükrü Önalan
 

In this study, the digestion, fermentation profile and the microbiota associated with two different quality roughages (Astragalus glycyphyllos and lucerne hay) in the rumen were investigated in vitro. The composition and diversity of the microbiota colonizing the rumen significantly affect the digestion and fermentation of feeds, and thus the growth performance of animals. It was observed that these results are very important in terms of improving the efficiency of nutrient utilization of roughages in the desired direction.

AN24303 Abstract  | PDF (1000 KB) - $35.00 
Published online 01 May 2025

AN24346Can soil and tree carbon sequestration maintain zero net emissions grazing?

A. Macdonald 0009-0000-7842-3087, J. Court, R. Meyer, M. Wootton, E. Kantor, R. Keenan, H. Stewart and R. Eckard 0000-0002-4817-1517
 

The inclusion of carbon sequestration in trees and soils to offset greenhouse gas emssions (GHGe) in agricultural carbon accounts, also known as carbon insetting, is a rapidly growing area of interest. Through a livestock enterprise case study, we demonstrated that although soil and tree carbon sequestration can produce low net emissions systems, they cannot maintain zero net emissions indefinitely. Whereas GHGe are continuous over time, sequestration eventually plateaus, further establishing the need for methods that avoid GHGe.

AN24346 Abstract  |  AN24346 Full Text  | AN24346PDF (393 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 22 April 2025

AN24355Dose-responsive efficacy of heat-stable xylanase in weaned pigs fed corn–soybean diets

Junyoung Mun, Habeeb Tajudeen, Abdolreza Hosseindoust, Sanghun Ha, Serin Park, Anushka Lokhande, Santosh Laxman Ingale and Jinsoo Kim 0000-0002-9518-7917
 

Xylanase is an enzyme that breaks down xylan, a key plant cell wall component, into simpler sugars. In weaned pigs, whose digestion is still maturing, xylanase supplementation aids in breaking down fibrous feed, enhancing nutrient absorption.

AN24355 Abstract  | PDF (346 KB) - $35.00 
Published online 22 April 2025

AN24258Effects of AM/PM feeding on behaviour, range use and welfare indicators of free-range laying hens

Afsana A. Jahan, Hiep Thi Dao 0000-0002-3093-1207, Md Sohel Rana, Peta S. Taylor, Tamsyn M. Crowley and Amy F. Moss 0000-0002-8647-8448
 

This study investigated the effects of AM/PM feeding on free-range laying hens via several welfare, behaviour and health parameters. The AM diets (12.5 MJ AME/kg, 20.1% CP, 2.5% Ca) were provided from 08:00 hours to 16:00 hours, and the PM diet (10.8 MJ AME/kg, 17.5% CP, 5.6% Ca) from 16:00 hours to 08:00 hours. AM/PM feeding demonstrated possible benefits for laying hen welfare, including the reduction in feather pecking and improved outdoor activity and bone health.

AN24258 Abstract  |  AN24258 Full Text  | AN24258PDF (779 KB)  | AN24258Supplementary Material (839 KB)   Open Access Article

Published online 15 April 2025

AN24017Dietary microbial 6-phytase concentration effects broiler growth, short-chain fatty acid profile, and intestinal histomorphology

Hamid Raei 0000-0003-4853-9251, Fatemeh Azari Ghaleh Joogh, Shahram Golzar Adabi 0000-0001-9483-1611 and Mohammad Amir Karimi Torshizi 0000-0002-8141-4904
 

Phosphorus in poultry diets is mainly in the form of phytate, which may remain unused. The addition of high concentrations of phytase can reduce the use of inorganic phosphorus resources, and thus lower the production costs. The present study found that the dietary inclusion of higher concentrations of phytase could improve the performance of broiler chickens.

AN24017 Abstract  | PDF (386 KB) - $35.00 

Just Accepted

These articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication. They are still in production and have not been edited, so may differ from the final published form.

Most Read

The Most Read ranking is based on the number of downloads in the last 60 days from papers published on the CSIRO PUBLISHING website within the last 12 months. Usage statistics are updated daily.

Collections

Collections are a curation of articles relevant to a topical research area

Australasian Dairy Science Symposium 2024

This collection brings together selected research and review papers presented at the 2024 Australasian Dairy Science Symposium, Christchurch, NZ. The 2024 symposium was a special occasion, marking 20 years since the first ADSS conference in Shepparton, Victoria.

Collection Editors
Callum Eastwood (DairyNZ)
James Hills (Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania)
Arjan Jonker (AgResearch NZ)
Samuel Wilson (Massey University)
Omar Al-Marashdeh (Lincoln University)

Last Updated: 06 May 2025

Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing Countries 2023

The papers in this Collection of Animal Production Science were presented at the 9th biennial conference of Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing Countries (SAADC23), held in Vientiane, Laos in 2023. The meeting created a forum for collaboration among animal scientists, producers, and policy makers from developing countries, fostering the exchange of experiences and the development of sustainable animal agriculture practices.

Collection Editor
Wayne L. Bryden (University of Queensland)

Last Updated: 20 Aug 2024

Equine Science in Australasia II

This Collection follows the first Equine Science special issue of Animal Production Science published in 2020. Since the first Australian Equine Science Symposium (AESS) in 2006, there have been six biennial symposia that have provided a platform for equine researchers to enjoy a collegial atmosphere dedicated to the horse. The papers in this collection reflect the strength and diversity of Australasian Equine Science.

Collection Editors
Chris W. Rogers (Massey University)
Wayne L. Bryden (University of Queensland)

Last Updated: 13 Jun 2024

ADSS 2022: A Changing Climate for Dairy Science

Animal Production Science brings together a Collection of research and review papers presented at the 2022 Australasian Dairy Science Symposium. The theme of the 2022 symposium was ‘A Changing Climate for Dairy Science’ so while this special issue includes papers on a range of topics, a common theme throughout the papers is addressing the challenges faced by the Australian and New Zealand dairy sectors.

Collection Editors
Keith Pembleton (University of Southern Queensland)
Callum Eastwood (DairyNZ Ltd)
James Hills (University of Tasmania)

Last Updated: 23 May 2024

Animal Production Science in the 21st Century

Animal Production Science celebrated 60 years of publication in 2021 and to celebrate, we marked this milestone with this selection of key review papers published in the journal over the last decade, highlighting research breakthroughs, social and economic issues that have influenced primary producers, and the practice of animal production.

Last Updated: 30 Jul 2021

Animal Breeding and Genomics

New genomic technologies have revolutionised our approach to animal breeding and increased the rate of genetic change. This Collection brings together a selection of research articles that review research progress and updates our knowledge of the delivery of livestock genomics research applications, specifically for the beef and dairy cattle and sheep industries globally.

Last Updated: 19 Aug 2013

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