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Crop and Pasture Science Crop and Pasture Science Society
Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
Crop & Pasture Science

Crop & Pasture Science

Volume 75 Number 2 2024

CP23194Validation of critical soil-test phosphorus values from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures meta-analysis

David Weaver 0000-0003-1737-6680, David Rogers 0000-0002-0226-5956, Eric Dobbe, Robert Summers 0000-0002-3108-7562, Ronald Master, Robert McFerran, Graham Mussell, Justin Mercy, Luke Dawson and Kath Lynch

Stakeholders have challenged the relevance of critical soil-test phosphorus (P) values for pastures determined from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures (BFDP) meta-analysis to soils and contemporary pasture species in south-western Australia. We present results from 50 rate-response trials using contemporary pasture species compared with BFDP critical soil-test P values. The work should increase confidence in and use of critical soil-test P values in support of evidence-based P fertiliser advice, to minimise off-site impacts of P to waterways and plan fertiliser applications.

CP23246One hundred years of comparative genetic and physical mapping in cultivated oat (Avena sativa)

Charlene P. Wight 0000-0003-1410-5631, Victoria C. Blake, Eric N. Jellen 0000-0002-7906-4845, Eric Yao, Taner Z. Sen 0000-0002-5553-6190 and Nicholas A. Tinker

Researchers have been accumulating information concerning the locations of major and minor genes in cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) for over 100 years. In this work, we created an inventory of those genes, and assigned positions for most of them on sequenced physical oat chromosomes. This work, plus the accompanying resources, will assist researchers studying oat genetics and breeding for new oat varieties.

CP23241Single and co-inoculation of biofilm-forming rhizobacteria with macroalgae extract increase barley productivity in organic matter-limited soil

Sedat Çam 0000-0001-9030-6713, Çigdem Küçük, Sema Karakas Dikilitas, Göksal Sezen, Ahmet Almaca and Cenap Cevheri

A low level of organic matter in soils limits plant growth and productivity. Due to the negative impact of chemical fertilisers on living organisms, an alternative method for alleviating plant abiotic stresses has been of great interest in recent years. Roots can be inoculated with rhizobacteria that form a biofilm and promote plant growth. Inoculation with these strains in combination with macroalgae extract significantly increased barley productivity in organic matter-limited soil.

Innovative technologies and management strategies are continually being developed to mitigate risks associated with climate change. We hypothesised that formation of a large rhizosheath may buffer wheat seedlings during extended false-break conditions to keep plants alive until the next rainfall. In glasshouse experiments with two soil types, the ability to form large rhizosheaths explained ~80% of the variability in crop establishment under various scenarios of false-break conditions.


Cultivation of legume–cereal mixtures makes it possible to obtain high-quality fodder for livestock and increase crop biodiversity. The green fodder of the mixture with 75 + 25% or 50 + 50% share of field pea + spring triticale, respectively, contains high levels of total protein and amino acids, and provides high yields. The indicated mixtures can be successfully used in agricultural practice.

CP23252Root symbionts modify biomass of white clover (Trifolium repens) through changes in radiation interception and radiation-use efficiency

Magdalena Druille 0000-0001-6195-6303, Marina Rosso, Pablo A. García-Parisi 0000-0001-7725-9553, Martín Oesterheld and Marina Omacini 0000-0003-1460-262X

Root symbionts influence host plant growth, thereby affecting forage production, but their specific effects on the canopy’s ability to intercept radiation and convert it into plant biomass have remained elusive. We found that both arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia alter both components of the radiative model, and that the symbionts often display interactive effects. Therefore, root symbionts not only modify plant biomass but also significantly alter the structure and functioning of the canopy.

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