References

Ainsworth EA, Long SP (2005) What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO₂. New Phytologist 165, 351–372.
| CrossRef |

Ainsworth EA, Rogers AL (2007) The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising CO₂: mechanisms and environmental interactions. Plant, Cell & Environment 30, 258–270.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Allen LH, Vu JCV (2009) Carbon dioxide and high temperature effects on growth of young orange trees in a humid, subtropical environment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149, 820–830.
| CrossRef |

Atkin OK, Schortemeyer M, McFarlane N, Evans JR (1999) The response of fast- and slow-growing Acacia species to elevated atmospheric CO₂: an analysis underlying components of relative growth rate. Oecologia 120, 544–554.
| CrossRef |

Atwell BJ, Henery ML, Rogers GS, Seneweera SP, Treadwell M, Conroy JP (2007) Canopy development and hydraulic function in Eucalyptus tereticornis grown in drought in CO₂-enriched atmospheres. Functional Plant Biology 34, 1137–1149.
| CrossRef |

Bannayan M, Tojo Soler CM, Garcia A, Guerra LC, Hoogenboom G (2009) Interactive effects of elevated [CO₂] and temperature on growth and development of a short- and long-season peanut cultivar. Climatic Change 93, 389–406.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Berry J, Bjorkman O (1980) Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31, 491–543.
| CrossRef |

Conroy JP (1992) Influence of elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentrations on plant nutrition. Australian Journal of Botany 40, 445–456.
| CAS |

Cowling SA, Sage RF (1998) Interactive effects of low atmospheric CO₂ and elevated temperature on growth, photosynthesis and respiration in Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant, Cell & Environment 21, 427–435.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Dijkstra P, Lambers H (1989) Analysis of specific leaf area and photosynthesis of two inbred lines of Plantago major differing in relative growth rate. New Phytologist 113, 283–290.
| CrossRef |

Ebell LF (1969) Variation in total soluble sugars of conifer tissues with method of analysis. Phytochemistry 8, 227–233.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Evans JR (1983) Nitrogen and photosynthesis in flag leaf of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiology 72, 297–302.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Evans JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of CO₂ plants. Oecologia 78, 9–19.
| CrossRef |

Evans JR (1995) Carbon fixation profiles do reflect light absorption profiles in leaves. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 22, 865–873.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Evans JR, Kaldenhoff R, Benty B, Terashima I (2009) Resistances along the CO₂ diffusion pathway inside leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 2235–2248.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Field C, Mooney HA (1986) The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In ‘On the economy of plant form and function’. (Ed. TJ Givnish) pp. 25–55. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge)

Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P (1998) Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science 281, 237–240.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Ghannoum O, Phillips NG, Conroy JP, Smith RA, Attard RD, Woodfield R, Logan BA, Lewis JD, Tissue DT (2010a) Exposure to preindustrial, current and future atmospheric CO₂ and temperature differentially affects growth and photosynthesis in Eucalyptus. Global Change Biology 16, 303–319.
| CrossRef |

Ghannoum O, Phillips NG, Sears MA, Logan BA, Lewis JD, Conroy JP, Tissue DT (2010b) Photosynthetic responses of two eucalypts to industrial-age changes in atmospheric [CO₂] and temperature. Plant, Cell & Environment 33, 1671–1681.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Griffin KL, Anderson OR, Gastrich MD, Lewis JD, Lin GH, Schuster W, Seeman JR, Tissue DT, Turnbull MH, Whitehead D (2001) Plant growth in elevated CO₂ alters mitochondrial number and chloroplast fine structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 2473–2478.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Guerfel M, Baccouri O, Boujnah D, Chaibi W, Zarrouk M (2009) Impacts of water stress on gas exchange, water relations, chlorophyll content and leaf structure in the two main Tunisian olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae 119, 257–263.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Harrison MT, Edwards EJ, Farquhar GD, Nicotra AB, Evans JR (2009) Nitrogen in cell walls of sclerophyllous leaves accounts for little variation in photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency. Plant, Cell & Environment 32, 259–270.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Hennessy K, Fitzharris B, Bates BC, Harvey N, Howden SM, Hughes L, Salinger J, Warrick R (2007) Australia and New Zealand. In ‘Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’. (Eds ML Parry, OF Canziani, JP Palutikof, PJ van der Linden, CE Hanson) pp. 507–540. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK)

Herold A (1980) Regulation of photosynthesis by sink activity: the missing link. New Phytologist 86, 131–144.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Jain KK (1976) Hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid for preparing epidermal peels from conifer leaves. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 51, 202–204.
| CrossRef | CAS |

James SA, Smith WK, Vogelmann TC (1999) Ontogenetic difference in mesophyll structure and chlorophyll distribution in Eucalyptus globulus ssp. Globulus (Myrtaceae). American Journal of Botany 86, 198–207.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Klich MG (2000) Leaf variations in Elaegnus angustifolia related to environmental heterogeneity. Environmental and Experimental Botany 44, 171–183.
| CrossRef |

Körner C (2006) Plant CO₂ responses: an issue of definition, time and resource supply. New Phytologist 172, 393–411.
| CrossRef |

Lewis JD, Olszyk D, Tingey DT (1999) Seasonal patterns of photosynthetic light response in Douglas fir seedlings subjected to elevated atmospheric CO₂ and temperature. Tree Physiology 19, 243–252.

Lewis JD, Lucash M, Olszyk D, Tingey DT (2001) Seasonal patterns of photosynthesis in Douglas fir seedlings during the third and fourth year of exposure to elevated CO₂ and temperature. Plant, Cell & Environment 24, 539–548.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Lewis JD, Lucash M, Olszyk DM, Tingey DT (2002a) Stomatal responses of Douglas fir seedlings to elevated carbon dioxide and temperature during the third and fourth years of exposure. Plant, Cell & Environment 25, 1411–1421.
| CrossRef |

Lewis JD, Wang XZ, Griffin KL, Tissue DT (2002b) Effects of age and ontogeny on photosynthetic responses of a determinate annual plant to elevated CO₂ concentrations. Plant, Cell & Environment 25, 359–368.
| CrossRef |

Lewis JD, Lucash M, Olszyk DM, Tingey DT (2004) Relationships between needle nitrogen concentration and photosynthetic responses of Douglas fir seedlings to elevated CO₂ and temperature. New Phytologist 162, 355–364.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Lewis JD, Ward JK, Tissue DT (2010) Phosphorus supply drives nonlinear responses of cottonwood (Populus deltoides) to increases in CO₂ concentration from glacial to future concentrations. New Phytologist 187, 438–448.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Lin J, Jach ME, Ceulemans R (2001) Stomatal density and needle anatomy of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are affected by elevated CO₂. New Phytologist 150, 665–674.
| CrossRef |

Logan BA, Hricko CR, Lewis JD, Ghannoum O, Phillips NG, Smith R, Conroy JP, Tissue DT (2010) Examination of pre-industrial and future [CO₂] reveals the temperature-dependent CO₂ sensitivity of light energy partitioning at PSII in eucalypts. Functional Plant Biology 37, 1041–1049.
| CrossRef |

Marchi S, Tognetti R, Minnocci A, Borghi M, Sebastiani L (2008) Variation in mesophyll and photosynthetic capacity during leaf development in a deciduous mesophyte fruit tree (Prunus perisca) and an evergreen sclerophyllous Mediterranean shrub (Olea europaea). Trees – Structure & Function 22, 559–571.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Medlyn BE, Barton CVM, Broadmeadow MSJ, Ceulemans R, De Angelis P, Forstreuter M, Freeman M, Jackson SB, Kellomaki S, Laitat E, Rey A, Roberntz P, Sigurdsson BD, Strassemeyer J, Wang K, Curtis PS, Jarvis PG (2001) Stomatal conductance of forest species after long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ concentration: a synthesis. New Phytologist 149, 247–264.
| CrossRef |

Melillo JM, McGuire AD, Kicklighter DW, Moore B, Vorosmarty CJ, Schloss AL (1993) Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature 363, 234–240.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Niinemets U, Díaz-Espejo A, Flexas J, Galmés J, Warren CR (2009) Role of mesophyll diffusion conductance in constraining potential photosynthetic productivity in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 2249–2270.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Norby RJ, Wullschleger SA, Gunderson CA, Johnson DW, Ceulemans R (1999) Tree responses to rising CO₂ in field experiments: implications for the future forest. Plant, Cell & Environment 22, 683–714.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Norby RJ, DeLucia EH, Gielen B, Calfapietra C, Giardina CP, Kings JS, Ledford J, McCarthy HR, Moore DJP, Ceulemans R, De Angelis P, Finzi AC, Karnosky DF, Kubiske ME, Lukac M, Pregitzer KS, Scarascia-Mugnozza GE, Schlesinger WH, Oren R (2005) Forest response to elevated CO₂ is conserved across a broad range of productivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102, 18 052–18 056.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Oksanen E, Riikonen A, Kaakinen S, Holopainen T, Vapaavuori E (2005) Structural characteristics and chemical composition of birch (Betula pendula) leaves are modified by increasing CO₂ and ozone. Global Change Biology 11, 732–748.
| CrossRef |

Pereira JS, Kozlowski TT (1976) Leaf anatomy and water relations of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. globulus seedlings. Canadian Journal of Botany 54, 2868–2880.
| CrossRef |

Poorter H, Evans JR (1998) Photosynthetic-nitrogen use efficiency of species that differ inherently in specific leaf area. Oecologia 116, 26–37.
| CrossRef |

Porra RJ, Thompson WA, Kriedemann PE (1989) Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. BBA – Bioenergetics 975, 384–394.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Pritchard SG, Rogers HH, Prior SA, Peterson CM (1999) Elevated CO₂ and plant structure: a review. Global Change Biology 5, 807–837.
| CrossRef |

Reich PB, Ellsworth DS, Walters MB (1998) Leaf structure (specific leaf area) modulates photosynthesis-nitrogen relations: evidence from within and across species and functional groups. Functional Ecology 12, 948–958.
| CrossRef |

Rengifo E, Urich R, Herrera A (2002) Water relations and leaf anatomy of the tropical species, Jatropha gossypifolia and Alternanthera crucis, grown under an elevated CO₂ concentration. Photosynthetica 40, 397–403.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Roden JS, Ball MC (1996) Growth and photosynthesis of two eucalypt species during high temperature stress under ambient and elevated [CO₂] Global Change Biology 2, 115–128.
| CrossRef |

Roden JS, Egerton JJG, Ball MC (1999) Effect of elevated [CO₂] on photosynthesis and growth of snow gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) seedlings during winter and spring. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 26, 37–46.
| CrossRef |

Sage RF, Coleman JR (2001) Effects of low atmospheric CO₂ on plants: more than a thing of the past. Trends in Plant Science 6, 18–24.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Sage RF, Kubien DS (2007) The temperature response of C₃ and C₄ photosynthesis. Plant, Cell & Environment 30, 1086–1106.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Saxe H, Ellsworth DS, Heath J (1998) Tree and forest functioning in an enriched CO₂ atmosphere. New Phytologist 139, 395–436.
| CrossRef |

Saxe H, Cannell MGR, Johnsen B, Ryan MG, Vourlitis G (2001) Tree and forest functioning in response to global warming. New Phytologist 149, 369–399.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Schimel DS, House JI, Hibbard KA, Bousquet P, Ciais P, et al (2001) Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 414, 169–172.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Sefton CA, Montagu KD, Atwell BJ, Conroy JP (2002) Anatomical variation in juvenile eucalypt leaves accounts for differences in specific leaf area and CO₂ assimilation rates. Australian Journal of Botany 50, 301–310.
| CrossRef |

Thomas JF, Harvey CN (1983) Leaf anatomy of four species grown under continuous CO₂ enrichment. Botanical Gazette 144, 303–309.
| CrossRef |

Thomas RB, Strain BR (1991) Root restriction as a factor in photosynthetic acclimation of cotton seedlings grown in elevated carbon dioxide. Plant Physiology 96, 627–634.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Tissue DT, Lewis JD (2010) Photosynthetic responses of cottonwood seedlings grown in glacial through future atmospheric [CO₂] vary with phosphorus supply. Tree Physiology 30, 1361–1372.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Tissue DT, Oechel WC (1987) Response of Eriophorum vaginatum to elevated CO₂ and temperature in the Alaskan tussock tundra. Ecology 68, 401–410.
| CrossRef |

Tissue DT, Thomas RB, Strain BR (1993) Long-term effects of elevated CO₂ and nutrients on photosynthesis and rubisco in loblolly pine seedlings. Plant, Cell & Environment 16, 859–865.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Tissue DT, Griffin KL, Thomas RB, Strain BR (1995) Effects of low and elevated CO₂ on C₃ and C₄ annuals. 2. Photosynthesis and leaf biochemistry. Oecologia 101, 21–28.
| CrossRef |

Vu JCV (2005) Acclimation of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) leaf photosynthesis to elevated growth CO₂ and temperature. Environmental and Experimental Botany 53, 85–95.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Wang KY, Kellomäki S, Zha T (2003) Modifications in photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence in 20-year-old pine trees after a four-year exposure to carbon dioxide and temperature elevation. Photosynthetica 41, 167–175.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Ward JK, Strain BR (1997) Effects of low and elevated CO₂ partial pressure on growth and reproduction of Arabidopsis thaliana from different elevations. Plant, Cell & Environment 20, 254–260.
| CrossRef |

Wilson PJ, Thompson K, Hodgson JG (1999) Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies. New Phytologist 143, 155–162.
| CrossRef |

Woodward FI, Lake JA, Quick WP (2002) Stomatal development and CO₂: ecological consequences. New Phytologist 153, 477–484.
| CrossRef | CAS |

Wright IJ, Westoby M (2000) Cross-species relationships between seedlings relative growth rate, nitrogen productivity and root vs leaf function in 28 Australian woody species. Functional Ecology 14, 97–107.
| CrossRef |

Wright IJ, Reich PB, Cornelissen JHC, Falster DS, Garnier E, Hikosaka K, Lamont BB, Lee W, Oleksyn J, Osada N, Poorter H, Villar R, Warton DI, Westoby M (2005) Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships. New Phytologist 166, 485–496.
| CrossRef |

Zeppel MJB, Lewis JD, Chaszar B, Smith RA, Medlyn BE, Huxman TE, Tissue DT (2011) Nocturnal stomatal conductance responses to rising [CO₂], temperature and drought. New Phytologist
| CrossRef |

Zha T, Ryyppo A, Wang K, Kellomaki S (2001) Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration and temperature on needle growth, respiration and carbohydrate status in field-grown Scots pines during the needle expansion period. Tree Physiology 21, 1279–1287.
| CAS |